See croûter on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "courter" }, { "word": "Ercourt" }, { "word": "Récourt" }, { "word": "recourt" }, { "word": "rocteur" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Û en français", "orig": "û en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "argot des poilus : ne rien avoir à manger" ], "word": "croûter avec les chevaux de bois" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Verbe 1) (Date à préciser) De l’ancien français croster (« s’encroûter (du pain) », « couvrir d'une croûte ») venant du latin crusta (« croûte »).", "(Verbe 2) D'une onomatopée → voir courlis et crouler." ], "forms": [ { "form": "croûter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir croûté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant croûté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "croûté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûtai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu croûteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous croûterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croûtasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûtât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir crouté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croutant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant crouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croutant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croutons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croutez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croutai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croutas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croutâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croutâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je crouterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu crouteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous crouterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croute", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croutasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croutât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous crouteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 1", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe", "orthographe traditionnelle" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "crouter" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "recroûter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927", "text": "Pourquoi pas, répliqua Fernand-le-Fou, Casimir tient pension de famille, on aura toujours à croûter." }, { "ref": "Colette, Le toutounier, 1939", "text": "N’importe quoi mais manger ! Neuf heures dix ! Il n’y a rien à croûter, ici ?" }, { "ref": "René Fallet, Le Beaujolais nouveau est arrivé, chapitre V, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1975", "text": "On en fait croûter, du monde, nous autres ! Laboratoires, hôpitaux, pharmaciens !" }, { "ref": "Tito Topin, 14ᵉ nocturne, Série noire, Gallimard, 1983, page 48", "text": "La poisse collait à la ville comme la gangrène au lépreux, et il fallait vraiment avoir besoin de croûter pour faire un hold-up par une journée pareille." } ], "glosses": [ "Manger, casser la croute." ], "id": "fr-croûter-fr-verb-nXvdUwWR", "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes rares en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "La mite qui lui croûtait l’œil." }, { "ref": "Muriel Barbery, L’élégance du hérisson, 2006, collection Folio, page 31", "text": "[…] vulgarité des employeuses dont tout l’argent ne sert qu’à masquer les vilenies et qui s’adressent à elle comme à un chien croûtant de pelades." } ], "glosses": [ "Couvrir d’une croûte, former une croûte." ], "id": "fr-croûter-fr-verb-8cZA2JCp", "tags": [ "dated", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁu.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "becqueter" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "becter" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "bouffer" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "grailler" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "croûter" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "courter" }, { "word": "Ercourt" }, { "word": "Récourt" }, { "word": "recourt" }, { "word": "rocteur" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Û en français", "orig": "û en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Verbe 1) (Date à préciser) De l’ancien français croster (« s’encroûter (du pain) », « couvrir d'une croûte ») venant du latin crusta (« croûte »).", "(Verbe 2) D'une onomatopée → voir courlis et crouler." ], "forms": [ { "form": "croûter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir croûté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant croûté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "croûté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûtai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu croûteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous croûterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croûtasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûtât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir crouté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croutant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant crouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croutant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croutons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croutez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croutai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croutas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croutâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croutâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je crouterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu crouteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous crouterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croute", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croutasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croutât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous crouteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 2", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe", "orthographe traditionnelle" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Anne Pouget, Quelle épique époque opaque, Éditions Casterman Jeunesse, 2013, chap. 3", "text": "Les ronflements des deux braves épuisés couvrirent une fois encore le cri de l'alouette qui turlute, de la bécasse qui croûte, de la bécassine qui croule, […], de la marmotte qui siffle, et bien d'autres bruissements d'animaux qu'il serait une fois encore trop long d'énumérer ici…" } ], "glosses": [ "Chanter, en parlant des bécasses." ], "id": "fr-croûter-fr-verb-IHVQMdk4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁu.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coucouanner" }, { "word": "crouler" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "croûter" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "courter" }, { "word": "Ercourt" }, { "word": "Récourt" }, { "word": "recourt" }, { "word": "rocteur" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français", "û en français" ], "derived": [ { "raw_tags": [ "argot des poilus : ne rien avoir à manger" ], "word": "croûter avec les chevaux de bois" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Verbe 1) (Date à préciser) De l’ancien français croster (« s’encroûter (du pain) », « couvrir d'une croûte ») venant du latin crusta (« croûte »).", "(Verbe 2) D'une onomatopée → voir courlis et crouler." ], "forms": [ { "form": "croûter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir croûté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant croûté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "croûté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûtai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu croûteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous croûterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croûtasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûtât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir crouté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croutant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant crouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croutant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croutons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croutez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croutai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croutas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croutâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croutâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je crouterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu crouteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous crouterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croute", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croutasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croutât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous crouteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 1", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe", "orthographe traditionnelle" ], "related": [ { "raw_tags": [ "orthographe rectifiée de 1990" ], "word": "crouter" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "recroûter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927", "text": "Pourquoi pas, répliqua Fernand-le-Fou, Casimir tient pension de famille, on aura toujours à croûter." }, { "ref": "Colette, Le toutounier, 1939", "text": "N’importe quoi mais manger ! Neuf heures dix ! Il n’y a rien à croûter, ici ?" }, { "ref": "René Fallet, Le Beaujolais nouveau est arrivé, chapitre V, Éditions Denoël, Paris, 1975", "text": "On en fait croûter, du monde, nous autres ! Laboratoires, hôpitaux, pharmaciens !" }, { "ref": "Tito Topin, 14ᵉ nocturne, Série noire, Gallimard, 1983, page 48", "text": "La poisse collait à la ville comme la gangrène au lépreux, et il fallait vraiment avoir besoin de croûter pour faire un hold-up par une journée pareille." } ], "glosses": [ "Manger, casser la croute." ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes rares en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "La mite qui lui croûtait l’œil." }, { "ref": "Muriel Barbery, L’élégance du hérisson, 2006, collection Folio, page 31", "text": "[…] vulgarité des employeuses dont tout l’argent ne sert qu’à masquer les vilenies et qui s’adressent à elle comme à un chien croûtant de pelades." } ], "glosses": [ "Couvrir d’une croûte, former une croûte." ], "tags": [ "dated", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁu.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": 1, "word": "becqueter" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "becter" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "bouffer" }, { "sense_index": 1, "word": "grailler" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "croûter" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "courter" }, { "word": "Ercourt" }, { "word": "Récourt" }, { "word": "recourt" }, { "word": "rocteur" } ], "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes intransitifs en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français", "û en français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Verbe 1) (Date à préciser) De l’ancien français croster (« s’encroûter (du pain) », « couvrir d'une croûte ») venant du latin crusta (« croûte »).", "(Verbe 2) D'une onomatopée → voir courlis et crouler." ], "forms": [ { "form": "croûter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir croûté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant croûté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croûtant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "croûté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûtai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croûtas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croûtâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croûtâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûtèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croûterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu croûteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûtera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous croûterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croûte", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûte", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croûtasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croûtasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croûtât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croûtassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croûtassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croûtassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croûterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croûterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croûterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croûteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croûteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouter", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir crouté", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en croutant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant crouté", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "croutant", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.tɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "crouté", "ipas": [ "\\kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je croute", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous croutons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous croutez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "je croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu croutais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je croutai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.te\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu croutas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouta", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous croutâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous croutâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles croutèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.tɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "je crouterai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu crouteras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on croutera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous crouterez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.t(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "que je croute", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croute", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.tjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.tje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁut\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je croutasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu croutasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on croutât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.ta\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous croutassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kʁu.ta.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous croutassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kʁu.ta.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles croutassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.tas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "je crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu crouterais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on crouterait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous crouterions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kʁu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous crouteriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kʁu.tə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles crouteraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/croûter", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe 2", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe", "orthographe traditionnelle" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Anne Pouget, Quelle épique époque opaque, Éditions Casterman Jeunesse, 2013, chap. 3", "text": "Les ronflements des deux braves épuisés couvrirent une fois encore le cri de l'alouette qui turlute, de la bécasse qui croûte, de la bécassine qui croule, […], de la marmotte qui siffle, et bien d'autres bruissements d'animaux qu'il serait une fois encore trop long d'énumérer ici…" } ], "glosses": [ "Chanter, en parlant des bécasses." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁu.te\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croûter.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croûter.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croûter.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coucouanner" }, { "word": "crouler" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "croûter" }
Download raw JSONL data for croûter meaning in All languages combined (34.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.