"cos" meaning in All languages combined

See cos on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Anglais]

IPA: \kɒz\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav
  1. Parce que.
    Sense id: fr-cos-en-conj-z4CeGDSh Categories (other): Anglais du Royaume-Uni
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Anglais]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav
  1. Romaine (laitue).
    Sense id: fr-cos-en-noun-cXwG1eCd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈkɔs] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav Forms: cossos [plural]
  1. Corps.
    Sense id: fr-cos-ca-noun-jiShYv6w Categories (other): Exemples en catalan, Exemples en catalan à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anticòs

Symbol [Conventions internationales]

Forms: csn [rare]
  1. Cosinus.
    Sense id: fr-cos-conv-symbol-DvoQPnFS Categories (other): Lexique en conventions internationales des mathématiques Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arccos Derived forms (arc cosinus): cos⁻¹ Derived forms (cosinus hyperbolique): cosh Related terms: cot, sin, tan

Noun [Cornique]

IPA: \ˈ\
  1. Bois.
    Sense id: fr-cos-kw-noun-ezzPhYMM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en cornique, Cornique

Noun [Français]

IPA: \kɔs\
  1. Mesure des liquides chez les Hébreux, valant 0,251 litre.
    Sense id: fr-cos-fr-noun-XRc9us1F Categories (other): Exemples en français, Unités de mesure de volume en français Topics: metrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: log

Noun [Français]

IPA: \kɔs\ Forms: coss
  1. Mesure itinéraire du sous-continent indien.
    Sense id: fr-cos-fr-noun-mcd5OKYk Categories (other): Unités de mesure de longueur en français Topics: metrology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hardary, krosa Related terms: gavada, yojana, gujah, ténab, yard

Noun [Gaélique irlandais]

Audio: LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav
Forms: cosa [indefinite, plural, nominative], an chos [definite, singular, nominative], na cosa [definite, plural, nominative], a chos [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chosa [indefinite, plural, vocative], coise [indefinite, singular, genitive], na coise [definite, singular, genitive], na gcos [definite, plural, genitive], cos; [indefinite, singular, dative], cois¹ [indefinite, singular, dative], cosa [indefinite, plural, dative], leis an gcos; [definite, singular, dative], leis an gcois¹ [definite, singular, dative], don chos; [definite, singular, dative], don chois¹ [definite, singular, dative], leis na cosa [definite, plural, dative], ¹ forme archaïque ou dialectale [indefinite]
  1. Pied.
    Sense id: fr-cos-ga-noun-Uthxg4Bb
  2. Jambe.
    Sense id: fr-cos-ga-noun-DTmzCDWY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Kotava]

IPA: \ʃɔs\, \ʃos\, ʃɔs Audio: cos (avk).wav
  1. Nation.
    Sense id: fr-cos-avk-noun-~L7BtnA1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cosot, cosxo, milcosaf

Noun [Latin]

Forms: cotēs [plural, nominative], cotēs [plural, vocative], cotem [singular, accusative], cotēs [plural, accusative], cotis [singular, genitive], cotum [plural, genitive], cotī [singular, dative], cotibus [plural, dative], cotĕ [singular, ablative], cotibus [plural, ablative]
  1. Pierre à aiguiser.
    Sense id: fr-cos-la-noun-WzJXmMIX Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cotio Derived forms: cotaria, cotiarius, coticula

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Conventions internationales",
      "orig": "conventions internationales",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arccos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "arc cosinus",
      "word": "cos⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cosinus hyperbolique",
      "word": "cosh"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csn",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Conventions internationales",
  "lang_code": "conv",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "pos_title": "Symbole",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en conventions internationales des mathématiques",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cos α = 1/2 d’où α = π/3 (= 60°)."
        },
        {
          "text": "cos² θ ≡ (cos θ)²"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cosinus."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-conv-symbol-DvoQPnFS",
      "note": "L’exposant peut être écrit après cos",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "CSO"
    },
    {
      "word": "SCO"
    },
    {
      "word": "soc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "log"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Unités de mesure de volume en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "HoraceDoursther, Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
          "text": "COS. Mesure de capacité pour liquides, en usage chez les anciens Égyptiens. Le cos, 6ᵉ du log, valait 4.19 centilitres. Le cos philétérien, établi plus tard, valait 8.1 centilitres. Voyez Log."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mesure des liquides chez les Hébreux, valant 0,251 litre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-fr-noun-XRc9us1F",
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔs\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "CSO"
    },
    {
      "word": "SCO"
    },
    {
      "word": "soc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gavada"
    },
    {
      "word": "yojana"
    },
    {
      "word": "gujah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ténab"
    },
    {
      "word": "yard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Unités de mesure de longueur en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace Doursther, Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
          "text": "COS, Coss. Mesure itinéraire dans l’Inde.\nÀ Calcutta, Bengale, le coss = 2000 yards = 4000 covits ou cubits = 6000 pieds anglais = 1.8288 kilomètre.\nÀ Seringapatam, Mysore, le hardary ou coss, ¼ de la gavada ou journée de marche, = 6000 gujahs = 6416 ⅔ yards = 19250 pieds anglais = 5.8673 kilomètres. Cependant le hardary ou coss ordinaire est d’un quart plus court et vaut 4812 ½ yards = 14437 ½ pieds anglais = 4.4005 kilomètres.\nLe cos est une mesure très variable dans l’Inde. Dans la province de Malwah, il est de 1 ½ à 2 milles anglais. Son estimation la plus générale est de 35 au degré, ce qui lui donne une valeur d’environ 2 milles anglais, mais il est quelquefois de 37 ½, 40 et 45 au degré.\nL’ancien cos ou krosa des Hindous, faisait le quart de la yojana, et se divisait en 100 ténab = 400 bambous = 800 vansa = 2000 danda = 5000 guz = 8000 hasta ou coudées = 5599 ⅖ yards = 5.12 kilomèt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mesure itinéraire du sous-continent indien."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-fr-noun-mcd5OKYk",
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔs\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hardary"
    },
    {
      "word": "krosa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du nom de l’île islandaise Cos, d’où elle a été introduite."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Romaine (laitue)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-en-noun-cXwG1eCd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Conjonctions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De ’cause, aphérèse de because."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Conjonction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
          "orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parce que."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-en-conj-z4CeGDSh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɒz\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Catalan",
      "orig": "catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticòs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin corpus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cossos",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɔsus\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en catalan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en catalan à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jaume Roig, Espill, Livre troisième, troisième partie.",
          "text": "morí lo gras\ne roig vedell,\nde cos e pell\nimmaculat,\nsacrificat\nper lo comú,\nalt e tot nu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corps."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-ca-noun-jiShYv6w"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en cornique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Cornique",
      "orig": "cornique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir le mot breton koad."
  ],
  "lang": "Cornique",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bois."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-kw-noun-ezzPhYMM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "orig": "gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chos",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chos",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chosa",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na coise",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcos",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos;",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois¹",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcos;",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcois¹",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chos;",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chois¹",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "¹ forme archaïque ou dialectale",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "notes": [
    "Le datif singulier cois apparaît dans la langue standard dans de nombreuses expressions figées.",
    "La forme cois est également utilisée après le nombre dhá en tant que relicat du duel."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pied."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-ga-noun-Uthxg4Bb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jambe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-ga-noun-DTmzCDWY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Kotava",
      "orig": "kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cosot"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosxo"
    },
    {
      "word": "milcosaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Racine inventée arbitrairement."
  ],
  "lang": "Kotava",
  "lang_code": "avk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-avk-noun-~L7BtnA1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃɔs\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃos\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "cos (avk).wav",
      "ipa": "ʃɔs",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cos_(avk).wav/Cos_(avk).wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cos_(avk).wav/Cos_(avk).wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/cos (avk).wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "carrière de pierres à aiguiser",
      "word": "cotaria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "émouleur",
      "word": "cotiarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite pierre à aiguiser ; pierre de touche ; petit mortier",
      "word": "coticula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *k̂ō(i)- ^([1]) (« aiguiser, affuter ») qui donne aussi cautes (« roche, écueil »), catus (« [esprit] fin, aiguisé, rusé »), le grec ancien κῶνος, kônos (« cône »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cotēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Ac. 2, 44, 135",
          "text": "ipsam iracundiam fortitudinis quasi cotem esse dicebant",
          "translation": "ils disaient que la colère est comme la pierre à aiguiser du courage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pierre à aiguiser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cos-la-noun-WzJXmMIX"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cotio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du nom de l’île islandaise Cos, d’où elle a été introduite."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Romaine (laitue)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Conjonctions en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De ’cause, aphérèse de because."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "pos_title": "Conjonction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "anglais du Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parce que."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɒz\\",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cos.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Texas (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en catalan",
    "catalan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticòs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin corpus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cossos",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɔsus\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en catalan",
        "Exemples en catalan à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Jaume Roig, Espill, Livre troisième, troisième partie.",
          "text": "morí lo gras\ne roig vedell,\nde cos e pell\nimmaculat,\nsacrificat\nper lo comú,\nalt e tot nu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corps."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Symboles en conventions internationales",
    "conventions internationales"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arccos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "arc cosinus",
      "word": "cos⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cosinus hyperbolique",
      "word": "cosh"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csn",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Conventions internationales",
  "lang_code": "conv",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "pos_title": "Symbole",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en conventions internationales des mathématiques"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cos α = 1/2 d’où α = π/3 (= 60°)."
        },
        {
          "text": "cos² θ ≡ (cos θ)²"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cosinus."
      ],
      "note": "L’exposant peut être écrit après cos",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en cornique",
    "cornique"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Voir le mot breton koad."
  ],
  "lang": "Cornique",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bois."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "CSO"
    },
    {
      "word": "SCO"
    },
    {
      "word": "soc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "log"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Unités de mesure de volume en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "HoraceDoursther, Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
          "text": "COS. Mesure de capacité pour liquides, en usage chez les anciens Égyptiens. Le cos, 6ᵉ du log, valait 4.19 centilitres. Le cos philétérien, établi plus tard, valait 8.1 centilitres. Voyez Log."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mesure des liquides chez les Hébreux, valant 0,251 litre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔs\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "CSO"
    },
    {
      "word": "SCO"
    },
    {
      "word": "soc"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coss"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gavada"
    },
    {
      "word": "yojana"
    },
    {
      "word": "gujah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ténab"
    },
    {
      "word": "yard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Unités de mesure de longueur en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace Doursther, Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
          "text": "COS, Coss. Mesure itinéraire dans l’Inde.\nÀ Calcutta, Bengale, le coss = 2000 yards = 4000 covits ou cubits = 6000 pieds anglais = 1.8288 kilomètre.\nÀ Seringapatam, Mysore, le hardary ou coss, ¼ de la gavada ou journée de marche, = 6000 gujahs = 6416 ⅔ yards = 19250 pieds anglais = 5.8673 kilomètres. Cependant le hardary ou coss ordinaire est d’un quart plus court et vaut 4812 ½ yards = 14437 ½ pieds anglais = 4.4005 kilomètres.\nLe cos est une mesure très variable dans l’Inde. Dans la province de Malwah, il est de 1 ½ à 2 milles anglais. Son estimation la plus générale est de 35 au degré, ce qui lui donne une valeur d’environ 2 milles anglais, mais il est quelquefois de 37 ½, 40 et 45 au degré.\nL’ancien cos ou krosa des Hindous, faisait le quart de la yojana, et se divisait en 100 ténab = 400 bambous = 800 vansa = 2000 danda = 5000 guz = 8000 hasta ou coudées = 5599 ⅖ yards = 5.12 kilomèt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mesure itinéraire du sous-continent indien."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "metrology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɔs\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hardary"
    },
    {
      "word": "krosa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en gaélique irlandais",
    "Noms communs en gaélique irlandais",
    "gaélique irlandais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chos",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chos",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chosa",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coise",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na coise",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcos",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cos;",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cois¹",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cosa",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcos;",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcois¹",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chos;",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chois¹",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cosa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "¹ forme archaïque ou dialectale",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "notes": [
    "Le datif singulier cois apparaît dans la langue standard dans de nombreuses expressions figées.",
    "La forme cois est également utilisée après le nombre dhá en tant que relicat du duel."
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pied."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jambe."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav/LL-Q9142_(gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Irlande (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-cos.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
    "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
    "Noms communs en kotava",
    "kotava"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cosot"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosxo"
    },
    {
      "word": "milcosaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Racine inventée arbitrairement."
  ],
  "lang": "Kotava",
  "lang_code": "avk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nation."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃɔs\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃos\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "cos (avk).wav",
      "ipa": "ʃɔs",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cos_(avk).wav/Cos_(avk).wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Cos_(avk).wav/Cos_(avk).wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/cos (avk).wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "carrière de pierres à aiguiser",
      "word": "cotaria"
    },
    {
      "translation": "émouleur",
      "word": "cotiarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite pierre à aiguiser ; pierre de touche ; petit mortier",
      "word": "coticula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *k̂ō(i)- ^([1]) (« aiguiser, affuter ») qui donne aussi cautes (« roche, écueil »), catus (« [esprit] fin, aiguisé, rusé »), le grec ancien κῶνος, kônos (« cône »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cotēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cotibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Ac. 2, 44, 135",
          "text": "ipsam iracundiam fortitudinis quasi cotem esse dicebant",
          "translation": "ils disaient que la colère est comme la pierre à aiguiser du courage."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pierre à aiguiser."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cotio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cos meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.