See cimarrón on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cimarrón meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "doméstico"
},
{
"word": "domesticado"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cimarra"
},
{
"word": "cimarronada"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cima (« sommet, cime ») ; comparer avec montaraz.",
"Ou du taïno simaran (« sauvage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrones",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrones\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrona",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrona\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarronas",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈronas\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol de l’élevage",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Y entonces comprendí que así como el caballo americano, lo mismo que el toro, que corre libre por montes y llanos, no es el caballo salvaje, sino el caballo cimarrón, el caballo doméstico vuelto a la vida bravía y salvaje."
},
{
"text": "El borrego cimarrón, le mouflon canadien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauvage ou redevenu sauvage, en parlant d’un animal domestiqué."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-adj-~hYAGIJw",
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apio cimarrón, ache sauvage médicinal qui pousse en Argentine (Cyclospermum leptophyllum)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauvage (forme sauvage d’une espèce cultivée)."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-adj-oNwmnjrB",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tire-au-flanc, en parlant d’un marin."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-adj-fp01rq8A",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol d’Amérique latine",
"orig": "espagnol d’Amérique latine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Miguel de Unamuno, Americanidad, Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, 2002, page 50",
"text": "Así también el gaucho no era hasta cierto punto más que el español cimarrón, que al volver a encontrarse en condiciones de vida análogas a aquéllas en que se encontraron sus antepasados en los tiempos en que luchaban con el moro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maquisard, qualifie surtout les esclaves fugitifs."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-adj-MC4t0kK-",
"raw_tags": [
"Amérique latine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θi.maˈron\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "sauvage",
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"word": "asilvestrado"
},
{
"translation": "sauvage",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"translation": "fugitif",
"word": "fugitivo"
}
],
"word": "cimarrón"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en taïno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chimarrão"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cima (« sommet, cime ») ; comparer avec montaraz.",
"Ou du taïno simaran (« sauvage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrones",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrones\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrona",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrona\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarronas",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈronas\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "espagnol d’Amérique latine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Negro cimarrón sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia",
"text": "En América, se llamó cimarrón a los esclavos rebeldes, algunos de ellos fugitivos, que llevaban una vida de libertad en rincones apartados (de las ciudades o en el campo) denominados palenques o quilombos."
},
{
"ref": "Raffaele Di Marzio,Mafia, Droga Y Terrorismo Castrista Fidelizan a la Union Europea, 2005",
"text": "Pues, he de morir como una esclava rebelde. Soy una cimarrona. Jamás aceptaré las condiciones de esclavitud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esclave fugitif."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-noun-~D8Y2cPT",
"raw_tags": [
"Amérique latine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θi.maˈron\\"
},
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"Venezuela"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimarrón"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cima (« sommet, cime ») ; comparer avec montaraz.",
"Ou du taïno simaran (« sauvage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimarrones",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈro.nes\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol d’Argentine",
"orig": "espagnol d’Argentine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol d’Uruguay",
"orig": "espagnol d’Uruguay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maté servi sans sucre → voir mate cimarrón et mate amargo."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-noun-F5Jf~SmQ",
"raw_tags": [
"Argentine",
"Uruguay"
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en espagnol",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "El cimarrón uruguayo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cimarron."
],
"id": "fr-cimarrón-es-noun-Kt1l5KWP",
"raw_tags": [
"Uruguay"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θi.maˈron\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimarrón"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "doméstico"
},
{
"word": "domesticado"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en taïno",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cimarra"
},
{
"word": "cimarronada"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cima (« sommet, cime ») ; comparer avec montaraz.",
"Ou du taïno simaran (« sauvage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrones",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrones\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrona",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrona\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarronas",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈronas\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"Lexique en espagnol de l’élevage"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Y entonces comprendí que así como el caballo americano, lo mismo que el toro, que corre libre por montes y llanos, no es el caballo salvaje, sino el caballo cimarrón, el caballo doméstico vuelto a la vida bravía y salvaje."
},
{
"text": "El borrego cimarrón, le mouflon canadien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauvage ou redevenu sauvage, en parlant d’un animal domestiqué."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Élevage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en espagnol de la botanique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apio cimarrón, ache sauvage médicinal qui pousse en Argentine (Cyclospermum leptophyllum)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sauvage (forme sauvage d’une espèce cultivée)."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en espagnol de la marine",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"tire-au-flanc, en parlant d’un marin."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"espagnol d’Amérique latine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Miguel de Unamuno, Americanidad, Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch, 2002, page 50",
"text": "Así también el gaucho no era hasta cierto punto más que el español cimarrón, que al volver a encontrarse en condiciones de vida análogas a aquéllas en que se encontraron sus antepasados en los tiempos en que luchaban con el moro."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maquisard, qualifie surtout les esclaves fugitifs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Amérique latine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θi.maˈron\\"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "sauvage",
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"word": "asilvestrado"
},
{
"translation": "sauvage",
"word": "silvestre"
},
{
"translation": "fugitif",
"word": "fugitivo"
}
],
"word": "cimarrón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en taïno",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chimarrão"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cima (« sommet, cime ») ; comparer avec montaraz.",
"Ou du taïno simaran (« sauvage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrones",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrones\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarrona",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈrona\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cimarronas",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈronas\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
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"Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"Pages liées à Wikipédia en français",
"espagnol d’Amérique latine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Negro cimarrón sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia",
"text": "En América, se llamó cimarrón a los esclavos rebeldes, algunos de ellos fugitivos, que llevaban una vida de libertad en rincones apartados (de las ciudades o en el campo) denominados palenques o quilombos."
},
{
"ref": "Raffaele Di Marzio,Mafia, Droga Y Terrorismo Castrista Fidelizan a la Union Europea, 2005",
"text": "Pues, he de morir como una esclava rebelde. Soy una cimarrona. Jamás aceptaré las condiciones de esclavitud."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esclave fugitif."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Amérique latine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θi.maˈron\\"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav",
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"tags": [
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"word": "cimarrón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en taïno",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De cima (« sommet, cime ») ; comparer avec montaraz.",
"Ou du taïno simaran (« sauvage »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cimarrones",
"ipas": [
"\\θi.maˈro.nes\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"espagnol d’Argentine",
"espagnol d’Uruguay"
],
"glosses": [
"Maté servi sans sucre → voir mate cimarrón et mate amargo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Argentine",
"Uruguay"
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"espagnol d’Uruguay"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "El cimarrón uruguayo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cimarron."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Uruguay"
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\θi.maˈron\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-cimarrón.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimarrón"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.