See châtaigne on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "changeait"
},
{
"word": "gâchaient"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs brunes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛɲ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "châtaigne de mer"
},
{
"word": "châtaigne de terre"
},
{
"word": "châtaigne du Brésil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castanea (« châtaigne » et « châtaignier »), emprunté au grec ancien κάστανον, kástanon, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "châtaignes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "brun"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fruit"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castanéiculteur"
},
{
"word": "castanéiculture"
},
{
"word": "châtaigneraie"
},
{
"word": "châtaignier"
},
{
"word": "châtain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine-Alexis Cadet de Vaux, Moyens de prévenir le retour des disettes, 1812",
"text": "Quant à la châtaigne, ne la panifions pas, elle si bonne à manger tout simplement cuite à l’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Avec leurs pommes de terre, leurs châtaignes et leur seigle, les paysans du Ségala engraissent de nombreux troupeaux de porcs dont ils tirent beaucoup d’argent."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Nœud de vipères, Grasset, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 154",
"text": "Je marchais dans ce Bordeaux illuminé d’un jour de rentrée ; les trottoirs du Cours de l’Intendance, humides de brouillard, luisaient. Les voix du Midi couvraient le vacarme des trams. L’odeur de mon enfance était perdue ; je l’aurais retrouvée dans ces quartiers plus sombres de la rue Dufour-Dubergier et de la Grosse Cloche. Là, peut-être, quelque vieille femme, à l’angle d’une rue noire, serrait-elle encore contre sa poitrine un pot fumant de ces châtaignes bouillies qui sentent l’anis."
},
{
"ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 23",
"text": "Tout en discutant, elles n’arrêtaient pas d’éplucher leurs châtaignes, la petite par terre se démenait, comme si elle avait fait un travail de force.\n– Vous les épluchez avant de les bouillir ? dit Juliette, et moi qui ai toujours fait le contraire !\n– C’est plus vite fait comme ça, dit la blonde, assise sur le tabouret."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Bachelin, Le Village, Marivole Éditions, 2013, chapitre 3",
"text": "Il n’y avait plus qu’à faucher le blé noir, arracher les pommes de terre et gauler noix et châtaignes ; de ceci les gamins se chargeaient le jeudi et le dimanche, pour se distraire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit du châtaignier (Castanea sativa), dont l’écorce est lisse, de couleur brune tirant un peu sur le rouge, enfermé à un, deux ou trois exemplaires dans une bogue, enveloppe dure et recouverte d’épines."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-noun-Jt1t0qWe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excroissance cornée de certains équidés."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-noun-LMRO0j0N",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Voir la note sur les accords grammaticaux des noms de couleurs employés comme noms ou adjectifs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La couleur du fruit du même nom, brun clair à grisâtre. #806D5A"
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-noun-E9pdttcH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Berna, Le cheval sans tête, 1955, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1980, page 71",
"text": "Moi, tout ce que j'ai gagné dans l'histoire, c'est cette châtaigne qui m'a fendu la joue…"
},
{
"ref": "Renaud, Laisse béton sur l’album Laisse béton, 1977",
"text": "Y m’a filé une beigne\nJ’lui ai filé une torgnole\nY m’a filé une châtaigne\nJ’lui ai filé mes grolles"
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Bello, Enquête sur la disparition d'Émilie Brunet, 2010 ; édition Folio, 2012, page 228",
"text": "Vous vous êtes débattu avec une vigueur insoupçonnable, en distribuant des châtaignes qui causaient d’autant plus de dégâts que vos agresseurs s’interdisaient de rendre coup pour coup […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup de poing."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-noun-C5QJNxEv",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a reçu une poignée de châtaignes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Décharge électrique."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-noun-dBiuwF0s",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fruit de lArtocarpus camansi."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-noun-nshuj0ur",
"raw_tags": [
"Caraïbes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tɛɲ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.t̪ɛnj]",
"raw_tags": [
"/ʃa.tɛɲ/"
]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "marron"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "keschte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chestnut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قصطل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كستناء"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "շագանակ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "gaztaina"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kistin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kesten",
"word": "кестен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanya"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"word": "ᏘᎵ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lìzi",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kesten"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kesten"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "guka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sivosmeđa"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "udarac šakom"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "električni udar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "plod kruhovca"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kastanie"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kaŝtano"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "châtaine"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "chastaeyn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "chastaèyn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "castan"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "წაბლი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kástano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kastano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "шагьбулут"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "catèdje"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cro spaainagh"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "paardekastanje"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "châtanne"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "catanjhe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "catàn·nhe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "castàn·nhe"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "tíihí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kasztan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "càmla"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castană"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "каштан"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaštan"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kaštan"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kestane"
}
],
"word": "châtaigne"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "changeait"
},
{
"word": "gâchaient"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs brunes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛɲ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castanea (« châtaigne » et « châtaignier »), emprunté au grec ancien κάστανον, kástanon, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je châtaigne",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtaigne",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je châtaigne",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on châtaigne",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe châtaigner."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-verb-pgi3Rx~s"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe châtaigner."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-verb-scbD5OCM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe châtaigner."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-verb-FSLIYyTS"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe châtaigner."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-verb-dVyTNdC5"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe châtaigner."
],
"id": "fr-châtaigne-fr-verb-XwxZ3hDR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.tɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tɛɲ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.t̪ɛnj]",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "châtaigne"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "changeait"
},
{
"word": "gâchaient"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Couleurs brunes en français",
"Fruits en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛɲ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique alsacien",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "châtaigne de mer"
},
{
"word": "châtaigne de terre"
},
{
"word": "châtaigne du Brésil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castanea (« châtaigne » et « châtaignier »), emprunté au grec ancien κάστανον, kástanon, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "châtaignes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "brun"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fruit"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castanéiculteur"
},
{
"word": "castanéiculture"
},
{
"word": "châtaigneraie"
},
{
"word": "châtaignier"
},
{
"word": "châtain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Antoine-Alexis Cadet de Vaux, Moyens de prévenir le retour des disettes, 1812",
"text": "Quant à la châtaigne, ne la panifions pas, elle si bonne à manger tout simplement cuite à l’eau."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Avec leurs pommes de terre, leurs châtaignes et leur seigle, les paysans du Ségala engraissent de nombreux troupeaux de porcs dont ils tirent beaucoup d’argent."
},
{
"ref": "François Mauriac, Le Nœud de vipères, Grasset, 1933, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 154",
"text": "Je marchais dans ce Bordeaux illuminé d’un jour de rentrée ; les trottoirs du Cours de l’Intendance, humides de brouillard, luisaient. Les voix du Midi couvraient le vacarme des trams. L’odeur de mon enfance était perdue ; je l’aurais retrouvée dans ces quartiers plus sombres de la rue Dufour-Dubergier et de la Grosse Cloche. Là, peut-être, quelque vieille femme, à l’angle d’une rue noire, serrait-elle encore contre sa poitrine un pot fumant de ces châtaignes bouillies qui sentent l’anis."
},
{
"ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 23",
"text": "Tout en discutant, elles n’arrêtaient pas d’éplucher leurs châtaignes, la petite par terre se démenait, comme si elle avait fait un travail de force.\n– Vous les épluchez avant de les bouillir ? dit Juliette, et moi qui ai toujours fait le contraire !\n– C’est plus vite fait comme ça, dit la blonde, assise sur le tabouret."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Bachelin, Le Village, Marivole Éditions, 2013, chapitre 3",
"text": "Il n’y avait plus qu’à faucher le blé noir, arracher les pommes de terre et gauler noix et châtaignes ; de ceci les gamins se chargeaient le jeudi et le dimanche, pour se distraire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit du châtaignier (Castanea sativa), dont l’écorce est lisse, de couleur brune tirant un peu sur le rouge, enfermé à un, deux ou trois exemplaires dans une bogue, enveloppe dure et recouverte d’épines."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Excroissance cornée de certains équidés."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Voir la note sur les accords grammaticaux des noms de couleurs employés comme noms ou adjectifs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La couleur du fruit du même nom, brun clair à grisâtre. #806D5A"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Berna, Le cheval sans tête, 1955, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1980, page 71",
"text": "Moi, tout ce que j'ai gagné dans l'histoire, c'est cette châtaigne qui m'a fendu la joue…"
},
{
"ref": "Renaud, Laisse béton sur l’album Laisse béton, 1977",
"text": "Y m’a filé une beigne\nJ’lui ai filé une torgnole\nY m’a filé une châtaigne\nJ’lui ai filé mes grolles"
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Bello, Enquête sur la disparition d'Émilie Brunet, 2010 ; édition Folio, 2012, page 228",
"text": "Vous vous êtes débattu avec une vigueur insoupçonnable, en distribuant des châtaignes qui causaient d’autant plus de dégâts que vos agresseurs s’interdisaient de rendre coup pour coup […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup de poing."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a reçu une poignée de châtaignes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Décharge électrique."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fruit de lArtocarpus camansi."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Caraïbes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tɛɲ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.t̪ɛnj]",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-PJLC-Wiki-châtaigne.wav"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "marron"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alémanique alsacien",
"lang_code": "gsw-fr",
"word": "keschte"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chestnut"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قصطل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قسطل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كستناء"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"word": "շագանակ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "gaztaina"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kistin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kesten",
"word": "кестен"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanya"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"word": "ᏘᎵ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lìzi",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "kesten"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kesten"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "guka"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sivosmeđa"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "udarac šakom"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "električni udar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "plod kruhovca"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "kastanie"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kaŝtano"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "châtaine"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "chastaeyn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "chastaèyn"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "castan"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "წაბლი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kástano",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανο"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kastano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "шагьбулут"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "catèdje"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cro spaainagh"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "paardekastanje"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "châtanne"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "catanjhe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "catàn·nhe"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "castàn·nhe"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "tíihí"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kasztan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "càmla"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castană"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "каштан"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaštan"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kaštan"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kestane"
}
],
"word": "châtaigne"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "changeait"
},
{
"word": "gâchaient"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Couleurs brunes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Fruits en français",
"Lexique en français de l’hippologie",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛɲ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castanea (« châtaigne » et « châtaignier »), emprunté au grec ancien κάστανον, kástanon, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je châtaigne",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtaigne",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je châtaigne",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on châtaigne",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe châtaigner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe châtaigner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe châtaigner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe châtaigner."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "châtaigner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif du verbe châtaigner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.tɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tɛɲ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛɲ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃa.t̪ɛnj]",
"raw_tags": [
"/ʃa.tɛɲ/"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "ʃɑtɛɲ",
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},
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},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "châtaigne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for châtaigne meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.