See catastrophe on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en frison", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en limbourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cata" }, { "word": "catastrophé" }, { "word": "catastrophe aérienne" }, { "word": "catastrophe écologique" }, { "word": "catastrophe industrielle" }, { "word": "catastrophe naturelle" }, { "word": "catastropher" }, { "word": "catastrophique" }, { "word": "catastrophisme" }, { "word": "catastrophiste" }, { "word": "décatastropher" }, { "word": "en catastrophe" }, { "word": "film catastrophe" }, { "word": "médecine de catastrophe" }, { "word": "obligation-catastrophe" }, { "word": "roman-catastrophe" }, { "word": "scénario catastrophe" }, { "word": "tourisme catastrophe" }, { "word": "tourisme de catastrophe" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1552) Du latin catastropha, lui-même du grec ancien καταστροφή, katastrophế (« renversement ») → voir cata- et strophe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catastrophes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 58 ] ], "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 93", "text": "Après une semaine fertile en péripéties et en catastrophes, Hervé, depuis la résurrection d'Alain Kernoul, venait de passer bien des heures paisibles." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 49 ] ], "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 320 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "Bert avait suivi les péripéties de la catastrophe, depuis la séparation des eaux jusqu’à la culée du pont." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 84, 96 ] ], "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937", "text": "S'ils se sont répandus, nombreux, à travers d'autres pays, c'est soit pour fuir des catastrophes (guerres, révolutions, massacres,) soit pour échapper aux inconvénients de la surpopulation." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 168, 179 ] ], "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931", "text": "Et puis, si aucun cataclysme soudain n'a décisivement transformé l'aspect naturel des choses, d'un seul coup, depuis un siècle, il est cependant vrai qu'au ralenti une catastrophe inéluctable impose à cette partie de la France, cette fatale loi d’impermanence." } ], "glosses": [ "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-noun-zoDqN65I" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 129, 140 ] ], "ref": "« Charlet », dans L'Urne : Recueil des travaux de J. Ottavi, avec une biographie de l'auteur, par Léon Gozlan, Paris : chez Paulin, 1843, p. 254", "text": "Qui oserait blasphémer contre cette sublime épopée, qui commence à Valmy, et qui se déroule, en traits de feu, jusqu’à la sombre catastrophe de Waterloo ; épopée qui débute par un hymne de triomphe, et qui se ferme sous les plaintes d'une douloureuse élégie ?" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 50 ] ], "ref": "Christopher Cook, Langues de feu, 2014", "text": "Ce brouillard, dehors, c’est une vraie catastrophe !" }, { "ref": "Conversation d’Eiros avec Charmion", "text": "charmion. — Et cette heure dernière, parle-m’en … à cette époque nul ne pressentait la catastrophe qui vous a engloutis.\neiros. — Notre catastrophe était, comme tu le dis, absolument inattendue ;" } ], "glosses": [ "Désastre ; calamité." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-noun-K419Tx4p", "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 42 ] ], "text": "On doit préparer habilement la catastrophe." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 29, 40 ] ], "text": "L’intérêt s’affaiblit, si la catastrophe est trop prévue." } ], "glosses": [ "Dénouement funeste d’une tragédie." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-noun-lxmbD1ig" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.tas.tʁɔf\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-catastrophe.ogg", "ipa": "ka.tas.tʁɔf", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg/Fr-catastrophe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-catastrophe.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"lang_code": "ar", "roman": "fājiʿat·un", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَاجِعَةٌ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "ṭāmmat·un", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "طَامَّةٌ" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "hondamendi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "gwalleur" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catàstrofe" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "katastrofe" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catástrofe" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "katastrofo" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "katastrofi" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "katastrofe" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "katastrofí", "word": "καταστροφή" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "word": "אָסון" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "word": "הֲפֵכָה" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "katasztrófa" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "katastrofo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "angker" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "bencana" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catastrofe" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "saigai", "word": "災害" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hakyoku", "word": "破局" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "wazawai", "word": "災い" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "word": "kattestroof" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ramp" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "catastrofe" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ontknoping" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "katastrofe" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "catastròfa" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "katastrofa" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catástrofe" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desastre" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "katastrofa", "word": "катастрофа" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "bédstvije", "word": "бедствие" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "lihkohisvuohta" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "katastrofa" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "katastrof" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "katastrofa" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "disaster" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kafa" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "baya", "sense": "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ɓaya" } ], "word": "catastrophe" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1552) Du latin catastropha, lui-même du grec ancien καταστροφή, katastrophế (« renversement ») → voir cata- et strophe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "je catastrophe", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on catastrophe", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je catastrophe", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on catastrophe", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de catastropher." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-verb-DI1auSot" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de catastropher." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-verb-5edigowi" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de catastropher." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-verb-vfleLm5~" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de catastropher." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-verb-FDs1PbmG" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de catastropher." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-fr-verb-IEeC9HcU" } ], 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"word": "catastrophe" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "catastrophic" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin catastropha." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catastrophes", "ipas": [ "\\kə.ˈtæ.stɹə.ˌfiz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Catastrophe." ], "id": "fr-catastrophe-en-noun-yf71MXVm" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-catastrophe.ogg", "ipa": "kə.ˈtæ.stɹə.ˌfi", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-catastrophe.ogg/En-us-catastrophe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "derived": [ { "word": "catastrophic" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin catastropha." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catastrophes", "ipas": [ "\\kə.ˈtæ.stɹə.ˌfiz\\" ], "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Catastrophe." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-us-catastrophe.ogg", "ipa": "kə.ˈtæ.stɹə.ˌfi", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/En-us-catastrophe.ogg/En-us-catastrophe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-catastrophe.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "États-Unis" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "disaster" }, { "word": "calamity" }, { "word": "cataclysm" } ], "word": "catastrophe" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en frison", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu ancien", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en limbourgeois", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cata" }, { "word": "catastrophé" }, { "word": "catastrophe aérienne" }, { "word": "catastrophe écologique" }, { "word": "catastrophe industrielle" }, { "word": "catastrophe naturelle" }, { "word": "catastropher" }, { "word": "catastrophique" }, { "word": "catastrophisme" }, { "word": "catastrophiste" }, { "word": "décatastropher" }, { "word": "en catastrophe" }, { "word": "film catastrophe" }, { "word": "médecine de catastrophe" }, { "word": "obligation-catastrophe" }, { "word": "roman-catastrophe" }, { "word": "scénario catastrophe" }, { "word": "tourisme catastrophe" }, { "word": "tourisme de catastrophe" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1552) Du latin catastropha, lui-même du grec ancien καταστροφή, katastrophế (« renversement ») → voir cata- et strophe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "catastrophes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 46, 58 ] ], "ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, tome 2, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 93", "text": "Après une semaine fertile en péripéties et en catastrophes, Hervé, depuis la résurrection d'Alain Kernoul, venait de passer bien des heures paisibles." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 49 ] ], "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 320 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "Bert avait suivi les péripéties de la catastrophe, depuis la séparation des eaux jusqu’à la culée du pont." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 84, 96 ] ], "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937", "text": "S'ils se sont répandus, nombreux, à travers d'autres pays, c'est soit pour fuir des catastrophes (guerres, révolutions, massacres,) soit pour échapper aux inconvénients de la surpopulation." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 168, 179 ] ], "ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931", "text": "Et puis, si aucun cataclysme soudain n'a décisivement transformé l'aspect naturel des choses, d'un seul coup, depuis un siècle, il est cependant vrai qu'au ralenti une catastrophe inéluctable impose à cette partie de la France, cette fatale loi d’impermanence." } ], "glosses": [ "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 129, 140 ] ], "ref": "« Charlet », dans L'Urne : Recueil des travaux de J. Ottavi, avec une biographie de l'auteur, par Léon Gozlan, Paris : chez Paulin, 1843, p. 254", "text": "Qui oserait blasphémer contre cette sublime épopée, qui commence à Valmy, et qui se déroule, en traits de feu, jusqu’à la sombre catastrophe de Waterloo ; épopée qui débute par un hymne de triomphe, et qui se ferme sous les plaintes d'une douloureuse élégie ?" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 39, 50 ] ], "ref": "Christopher Cook, Langues de feu, 2014", "text": "Ce brouillard, dehors, c’est une vraie catastrophe !" }, { "ref": "Conversation d’Eiros avec Charmion", "text": "charmion. — Et cette heure dernière, parle-m’en … à cette époque nul ne pressentait la catastrophe qui vous a engloutis.\neiros. — Notre catastrophe était, comme tu le dis, absolument inattendue ;" } ], "glosses": [ "Désastre ; calamité." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 42 ] ], "text": "On doit préparer habilement la catastrophe." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 29, 40 ] ], "text": "L’intérêt s’affaiblit, si la catastrophe est trop prévue." } ], "glosses": [ "Dénouement funeste d’une tragédie." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.tas.tʁɔf\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-catastrophe.ogg", "ipa": "ka.tas.tʁɔf", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg/Fr-catastrophe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-catastrophe.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (canton du Valais)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vendée (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cataclysme" }, { "word": "calamité" }, { "word": "désastre" }, { "word": "malheur" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katastrophe" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "catastrophe" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "kāriṯat·un", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "كَارِثَةٌّ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "muṣībat·un", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُصِيبَةٌ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "fājiʿat·un", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فَاجِعَةٌ" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "ṭāmmat·un", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "طَامَّةٌ" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "hondamendi" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "word": "gwalleur" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catàstrofe" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "katastrofe" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catástrofe" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "katastrofo" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "katastrofi" }, { "lang": "Frison", "lang_code": "fy", "word": "katastrofe" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "katastrofí", "word": "καταστροφή" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "word": "אָסון" }, { "lang": "Hébreu ancien", "lang_code": "hbo", "word": "הֲפֵכָה" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "katasztrófa" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "katastrofo" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "angker" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "word": "bencana" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catastrofe" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "saigai", "word": "災害" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hakyoku", "word": "破局" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "wazawai", "word": "災い" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "word": "kattestroof" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ramp" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "catastrofe" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "ontknoping" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "word": "katastrofe" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "catastròfa" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "katastrofa" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catástrofe" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desastre" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "katastrofa", "word": "катастрофа" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "bédstvije", "word": "бедствие" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "lihkohisvuohta" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "katastrofa" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "katastrof" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "katastrofa" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "disaster" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "kafa" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "roman": "baya", "sense": "Événement soudain, qui, bouleversant le cours des choses, amène la destruction, la ruine, la mort.", "sense_index": 1, "word": "ɓaya" } ], "word": "catastrophe" } { "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1552) Du latin catastropha, lui-même du grec ancien καταστροφή, katastrophế (« renversement ») → voir cata- et strophe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "je catastrophe", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on catastrophe", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je catastrophe", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on catastrophe", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de catastropher." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de catastropher." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de catastropher." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de catastropher." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "catastropher" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de catastropher." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ka.tas.tʁɔf\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-catastrophe.ogg", "ipa": "ka.tas.tʁɔf", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg/Fr-catastrophe.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-catastrophe.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse (canton du Valais)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-catastrophe.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-catastrophe.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vendée (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-catastrophe.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "catastrophe" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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