See cardon on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Candor"
},
{
"word": "conard"
},
{
"word": "Conrad"
},
{
"word": "Dracon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cardon épineux de Tour"
},
{
"word": "cardon épineux argenté de Plainpalais"
},
{
"word": "cardon plein blanc"
},
{
"word": "cardon rouge d’Alger"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien occitan cardon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 48, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Le père avait commencé depuis plus d’une heure de buter des cardons."
},
{
"ref": "Laurence Girard, « Le cardon est au cœur des tables de fête », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 15 décembre 2018",
"text": "En gratin, arrosé ou non de moëlle fondante, le cardon est au cœur des tables de fête."
},
{
"ref": "Didier van Cauwelaert, La vie interdite, Albin Michel, 1997, page 191",
"text": "Ses parents ne faisaient que la ratte, la carotte, la tomate, les salades et le cardon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère (Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. cardunculus), de la même espèce que l’artichaut, et dont les feuilles sont bonnes à manger. — Cynara cardunculus (wikispecies)"
],
"id": "fr-cardon-fr-noun-Uf54b7sv",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁ.dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Cardy"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spanische Artischocke"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüseartischocke"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kardone"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cardoon"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cìbāocàijì",
"traditional_writing": "刺苞菜薊",
"word": "刺苞菜蓟"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kareudun",
"word": "카르둔"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carduccio"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taga"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carduus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kardoen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "carda"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испанский артишок"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "artyčok kardový"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "artyčok kardový"
}
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cardo (« axe, pivot »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poutre."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-fro-noun-u0B6hBTd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin cardonem, cardone(m), accusatif de cardo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardons",
"ipas": [
"\\kaɾˈdus\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chardon"
},
{
"word": "bartalai"
},
{
"word": "caucida"
},
{
"word": "morre de pòrc"
},
{
"word": "revilhapastre"
},
{
"word": "penchinada"
},
{
"word": "pàfia"
},
{
"word": "carchòfa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"word": "penical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cardon deis ases",
"translation": "chardon aux ânes"
},
{
"text": "bon cardon",
"translation": "chardon bénit"
},
{
"text": "gròs cardon'",
"translation": "onoporde acanthin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-vhgx2t1m",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cardère, chardon à bonnetier, chardon à foulon (Dipsacus fullonum), plante dont le capitule sert à carder les draps."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-CRgQ1Jsz",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scolyme d’Espagne (Scolymum hispanicus), plante dont on mange la racine."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-Ip8xINw4",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pointes de fer qu’on met sur les portes, pour empêcher qu’on ne passe par dessus."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-9Tw8LMQF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan bordelais",
"orig": "occitan bordelais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Artichaut."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-lPopf75J",
"raw_tags": [
"Bordelais"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈdu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en picard issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard",
"orig": "picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "écardonner"
},
{
"word": "écardonnoir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"id": "fr-cardon-pcd-noun-vhgx2t1m"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁdɔ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin cardo (« axe, pivot »)."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Poutre."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Candor"
},
{
"word": "conard"
},
{
"word": "Conrad"
},
{
"word": "Dracon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cardon épineux de Tour"
},
{
"word": "cardon épineux argenté de Plainpalais"
},
{
"word": "cardon plein blanc"
},
{
"word": "cardon rouge d’Alger"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien occitan cardon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, chapitre 48, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Le père avait commencé depuis plus d’une heure de buter des cardons."
},
{
"ref": "Laurence Girard, « Le cardon est au cœur des tables de fête », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 15 décembre 2018",
"text": "En gratin, arrosé ou non de moëlle fondante, le cardon est au cœur des tables de fête."
},
{
"ref": "Didier van Cauwelaert, La vie interdite, Albin Michel, 1997, page 191",
"text": "Ses parents ne faisaient que la ratte, la carotte, la tomate, les salades et le cardon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère (Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. cardunculus), de la même espèce que l’artichaut, et dont les feuilles sont bonnes à manger. — Cynara cardunculus (wikispecies)"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁ.dɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cardon.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Cardy"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spanische Artischocke"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemüseartischocke"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kardone"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cardoon"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cìbāocàijì",
"traditional_writing": "刺苞菜薊",
"word": "刺苞菜蓟"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kareudun",
"word": "카르둔"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carduccio"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taga"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carduus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kardoen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "carda"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardo"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "испанский артишок"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "artyčok kardový"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "artyčok kardový"
}
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Plantes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas latin cardonem, cardone(m), accusatif de cardo."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardons",
"ipas": [
"\\kaɾˈdus\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chardon"
},
{
"word": "bartalai"
},
{
"word": "caucida"
},
{
"word": "morre de pòrc"
},
{
"word": "revilhapastre"
},
{
"word": "penchinada"
},
{
"word": "pàfia"
},
{
"word": "carchòfa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"?"
],
"word": "penical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan",
"Plantes en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cardon deis ases",
"translation": "chardon aux ânes"
},
{
"text": "bon cardon",
"translation": "chardon bénit"
},
{
"text": "gròs cardon'",
"translation": "onoporde acanthin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Cardère, chardon à bonnetier, chardon à foulon (Dipsacus fullonum), plante dont le capitule sert à carder les draps."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Scolyme d’Espagne (Scolymum hispanicus), plante dont on mange la racine."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pointes de fer qu’on met sur les portes, pour empêcher qu’on ne passe par dessus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"occitan bordelais"
],
"glosses": [
"Artichaut."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Bordelais"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁˈdu]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en picard issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en picard",
"Plantes en picard",
"picard"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "écardonner"
},
{
"word": "écardonnoir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carduus."
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chardon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kaʁdɔ̃\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardon meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.