"cardon" meaning in Occitan

See cardon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaɾˈdu], [kaɾˈdu], [kaʁˈdũᵑ], [kaʁˈdũᵑ], [kaʁˈdu] Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav Forms: cardons [plural]
  1. Chardon.
    Sense id: fr-cardon-oc-noun-vhgx2t1m Categories (other): Exemples en occitan, Plantes en occitan Topics: botany
  2. Cardère, chardon à bonnetier, chardon à foulon (Dipsacus fullonum), plante dont le capitule sert à carder les draps.
    Sense id: fr-cardon-oc-noun-CRgQ1Jsz Categories (other): Plantes en occitan Topics: botany
  3. Scolyme d’Espagne (Scolymum hispanicus), plante dont on mange la racine.
    Sense id: fr-cardon-oc-noun-Ip8xINw4 Categories (other): Plantes en occitan Topics: botany
  4. Pointes de fer qu’on met sur les portes, pour empêcher qu’on ne passe par dessus.
    Sense id: fr-cardon-oc-noun-9Tw8LMQF
  5. Artichaut.
    Sense id: fr-cardon-oc-noun-lPopf75J Categories (other): Occitan bordelais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chardon, bartalai, caucida, morre de pòrc, revilhapastre, penchinada, pàfia, carchòfa, penical
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en bas latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Plantes en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan",
      "orig": "occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du bas latin cardonem, cardone(m), accusatif de cardo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kaɾˈdus\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chardon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bartalai"
    },
    {
      "word": "caucida"
    },
    {
      "word": "morre de pòrc"
    },
    {
      "word": "revilhapastre"
    },
    {
      "word": "penchinada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pàfia"
    },
    {
      "word": "carchòfa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "?"
      ],
      "word": "penical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en occitan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plantes en occitan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cardon deis ases",
          "translation": "chardon aux ânes"
        },
        {
          "text": "bon cardon",
          "translation": "chardon bénit"
        },
        {
          "text": "gròs cardon'",
          "translation": "onoporde acanthin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chardon."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-vhgx2t1m",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plantes en occitan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cardère, chardon à bonnetier, chardon à foulon (Dipsacus fullonum), plante dont le capitule sert à carder les draps."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-CRgQ1Jsz",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plantes en occitan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scolyme d’Espagne (Scolymum hispanicus), plante dont on mange la racine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-Ip8xINw4",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pointes de fer qu’on met sur les portes, pour empêcher qu’on ne passe par dessus."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-9Tw8LMQF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan bordelais",
          "orig": "occitan bordelais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Artichaut."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cardon-oc-noun-lPopf75J",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bordelais"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈdu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Béarn)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en bas latin",
    "Noms communs en occitan",
    "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
    "Plantes en occitan",
    "occitan"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du bas latin cardonem, cardone(m), accusatif de cardo."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kaɾˈdus\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chardon"
    },
    {
      "word": "bartalai"
    },
    {
      "word": "caucida"
    },
    {
      "word": "morre de pòrc"
    },
    {
      "word": "revilhapastre"
    },
    {
      "word": "penchinada"
    },
    {
      "word": "pàfia"
    },
    {
      "word": "carchòfa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "?"
      ],
      "word": "penical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en occitan",
        "Plantes en occitan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cardon deis ases",
          "translation": "chardon aux ânes"
        },
        {
          "text": "bon cardon",
          "translation": "chardon bénit"
        },
        {
          "text": "gròs cardon'",
          "translation": "onoporde acanthin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chardon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Plantes en occitan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cardère, chardon à bonnetier, chardon à foulon (Dipsacus fullonum), plante dont le capitule sert à carder les draps."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Plantes en occitan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scolyme d’Espagne (Scolymum hispanicus), plante dont on mange la racine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pointes de fer qu’on met sur les portes, pour empêcher qu’on ne passe par dessus."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "occitan bordelais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Artichaut."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bordelais"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾˈdu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈdũᵑ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaʁˈdu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Béarn)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cardon.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "cardon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cardon meaning in Occitan (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.