See calomnier on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Colmarien"
},
{
"word": "colmarien"
},
{
"word": "Locmarien"
},
{
"word": "locmarien"
},
{
"word": "Malicorne"
},
{
"word": "Marcelino"
},
{
"word": "Moncalier"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en égyptien ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calomniable"
},
{
"word": "recalomnier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1375) Emprunt savant au latin calumniari qui avait donné chalengier en ancien français → voir challenge et challenger empruntés à l’anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calomnier",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en calomniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.lɔm.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calomniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomniait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomniions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomniaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomniai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomnia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomniâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.njam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomniâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.njat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.njɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomnierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomniera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomnierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomnierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calomnies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calomniions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.lɔm.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calomniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.lɔm.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calomnient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calomniasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.lɔm.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calomniasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.lɔm.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calomniât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calomniassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.lɔm.nja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calomniassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.lɔm.nja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calomniassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomnierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomnierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomnierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomnieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calomnions",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calomniez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calomnie"
},
{
"word": "calomniateur"
},
{
"word": "calomniatrice"
},
{
"word": "calomnieusement"
},
{
"word": "calomnieux"
},
{
"word": "calomnieuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Othon l’archer, 1839",
"text": "Qu’il avoue avoir calomnié la comtesse Ludwig de Godesberg, et je le laisse libre d’aller faire pénitence où il voudra."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Serge, Portrait de Staline, 1940",
"text": "Il aurait été exclu du groupe de Tiflis pour en avoir calomnié certains membres afin d'acquérir lui-même plus d'autorité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer, blesser quelqu’un par des calomnies."
],
"id": "fr-calomnier-fr-verb-EPeDytbS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Journal de Paris, nᵒ 1, 1ᵉʳ janvier 1777, page 1",
"text": "Si les pièces qu'on y insère n'ont pas toutes le même mérite, au moins est-on sûr de n'y jamais rencontrer de ces fades et plattes rimailles qui, tant de fois on servi de prétexte à calomnier la Poésie."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Redeker, Les épicuriens, professeurs de liberté, dans Marianne du 5 au 11 février 2011, pages 72-73",
"text": "Haï, Épicure le fut et le sera parce qu'il est un des héros de l'humanité. […]. Et si, à sa suite, l'ensemble de l’épicurisme fut maudit, et calomnié comme libertinage dévergondé, c'est parce qu'il guérit de la peur dont tout pouvoir, religieux ou politique, a besoin !"
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)'Se plaire à mentir et à calomnier'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Critiquer en mal, en parlant des actions, des intentions, etc."
],
"id": "fr-calomnier-fr-verb-CGcks3dZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Welles, L’Île du docteur Moreau, 1896 ; traduit de l’anglais par Henry Durand-Davray, 1901, page 58",
"text": "Puis l’idée me vint que cet homme était vêtu de cotonnade bleue, alors qu’un sauvage eût été nu, et d’après ce que j’essayai de me persuader qu’il était probablement d’un caractère très pacifique et que la morne férocité de son aspect le calomniait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrader, déqualifier la perception, ne pas rendre honneur."
],
"id": "fr-calomnier-fr-verb-VqyhqqRb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calomnier.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.lɔm.nje",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-calomnier.ogg/Fr-calomnier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calomnier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calomnier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calomnier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diffamer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beklad"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "belaster"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beskinder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "afterreden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anschwärzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "slander"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "libel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "backbite"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calumniate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bagtale"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sladre"
},
{
"lang": "Égyptien ancien",
"lang_code": "egy",
"word": "𓂧𓋴𓇋𓀁"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "infamar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "misakuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bíta í bak"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berabje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "rabje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abimer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abimë"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sikofandó",
"word": "συκοφαντώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kathyvrizo",
"word": "καθυβρίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sukophantéō",
"word": "συκοφαντέω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "diabállō",
"word": "διαβάλλω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kalumniar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "slúðra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "emodá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lasteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "belasteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwaadspreken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "roddelen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sladre"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klevetať",
"word": "клеветать"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isfamare"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mirelare"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "kalma"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "zazuba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bakdanta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "häda"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nedsvärta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pomlouvat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pomluvit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "iftira etmek"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hrópa"
}
],
"word": "calomnier"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Colmarien"
},
{
"word": "colmarien"
},
{
"word": "Locmarien"
},
{
"word": "locmarien"
},
{
"word": "Malicorne"
},
{
"word": "Marcelino"
},
{
"word": "Moncalier"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en égyptien ancien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calomniable"
},
{
"word": "recalomnier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1375) Emprunt savant au latin calumniari qui avait donné chalengier en ancien français → voir challenge et challenger empruntés à l’anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calomnier",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en calomniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ka.lɔm.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calomniant",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.njɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnies",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomniais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomniait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomniions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomniaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.njɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomniai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnias",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomnia",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomniâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.njam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomniâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.njat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnièrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.njɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomnierai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomniera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomnierons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomnierez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnieront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calomnies",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calomniions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.lɔm.nij.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calomniiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.lɔm.nij.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calomnient",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calomniasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ka.lɔm.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu calomniasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ka.lɔm.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calomniât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.nja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous calomniassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ka.lɔm.nja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous calomniassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ka.lɔm.nja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles calomniassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.njas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je calomnierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu calomnierais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calomnierait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous calomnierions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous calomnieriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ka.lɔm.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles calomnieraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ka.lɔm.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calomnie",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calomnions",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calomniez",
"ipas": [
"\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez calomnié",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ka.lɔm.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/calomnier",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calomnie"
},
{
"word": "calomniateur"
},
{
"word": "calomniatrice"
},
{
"word": "calomnieusement"
},
{
"word": "calomnieux"
},
{
"word": "calomnieuse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Othon l’archer, 1839",
"text": "Qu’il avoue avoir calomnié la comtesse Ludwig de Godesberg, et je le laisse libre d’aller faire pénitence où il voudra."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Serge, Portrait de Staline, 1940",
"text": "Il aurait été exclu du groupe de Tiflis pour en avoir calomnié certains membres afin d'acquérir lui-même plus d'autorité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaquer, blesser quelqu’un par des calomnies."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Journal de Paris, nᵒ 1, 1ᵉʳ janvier 1777, page 1",
"text": "Si les pièces qu'on y insère n'ont pas toutes le même mérite, au moins est-on sûr de n'y jamais rencontrer de ces fades et plattes rimailles qui, tant de fois on servi de prétexte à calomnier la Poésie."
},
{
"ref": "Robert Redeker, Les épicuriens, professeurs de liberté, dans Marianne du 5 au 11 février 2011, pages 72-73",
"text": "Haï, Épicure le fut et le sera parce qu'il est un des héros de l'humanité. […]. Et si, à sa suite, l'ensemble de l’épicurisme fut maudit, et calomnié comme libertinage dévergondé, c'est parce qu'il guérit de la peur dont tout pouvoir, religieux ou politique, a besoin !"
},
{
"text": "(Absolument)'Se plaire à mentir et à calomnier'."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Critiquer en mal, en parlant des actions, des intentions, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Welles, L’Île du docteur Moreau, 1896 ; traduit de l’anglais par Henry Durand-Davray, 1901, page 58",
"text": "Puis l’idée me vint que cet homme était vêtu de cotonnade bleue, alors qu’un sauvage eût été nu, et d’après ce que j’essayai de me persuader qu’il était probablement d’un caractère très pacifique et que la morne férocité de son aspect le calomniait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrader, déqualifier la perception, ne pas rendre honneur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.lɔm.nje\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calomnier.ogg",
"ipa": "ka.lɔm.nje",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-calomnier.ogg/Fr-calomnier.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calomnier.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calomnier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calomnier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-calomnier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-calomnier.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "diffamer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beklad"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "belaster"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beskinder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "afterreden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "anschwärzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "slander"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "libel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "malign"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "backbite"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "calumniate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bagtale"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sladre"
},
{
"lang": "Égyptien ancien",
"lang_code": "egy",
"word": "𓂧𓋴𓇋𓀁"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "infamar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "misakuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bíta í bak"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berabje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "rabje"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abimer"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "abimë"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sikofandó",
"word": "συκοφαντώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kathyvrizo",
"word": "καθυβρίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sukophantéō",
"word": "συκοφαντέω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "diabállō",
"word": "διαβάλλω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kalumniar"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "slúðra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "emodá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lasteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "belasteren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kwaadspreken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "roddelen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sladre"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klevetať",
"word": "клеветать"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "isfamare"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mirelare"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "kalma"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "zazuba"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bakdanta"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "häda"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nedsvärta"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pomlouvat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pomluvit"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "iftira etmek"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "hrópa"
}
],
"word": "calomnier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calomnier meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.