See bure on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Béru"
},
{
"word": "beur"
},
{
"word": "Brue"
},
{
"word": "buer"
},
{
"word": "rebu"
},
{
"word": "Uber"
},
{
"word": "Urbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin burrus (« roux, rousse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "buraliste"
},
{
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"word": "buron"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Textiles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Son manteau blanc était d’un modèle régulier et sévère, […]. Il était fait de ce qu’on appelait alors drap de bure, et collait exactement sur sa taille."
},
{
"ref": "George Sand, Valentine, 1832",
"text": "Un rayon de soleil vif et joyeux … venait tomber sur la jeune fille parée, vermeille et mignonne, si différente de sa mère, replète, hâlée, vêtue de bure."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, L'Ile de la terreur, 1933",
"text": "Jamais plus surhumaine beauté n'avait paru dans le champ d'un appareil photographique : un visage d'une régularité classique, des yeux sombres démesurément longs, un corps de déesse sous la robe de simple bure qui l'habillait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étoffe grossière faite de laine rousse."
],
"id": "fr-bure-fr-noun-j1q7kO-i",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vêtements en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, La Comtesse de Cagliostro, 1924",
"text": "Elle portait un capuchon de bure marron qu’elle rabattit sur ses épaules et elle avança sur son front le voile impalpable qui ne quittait jamais ses cheveux, et qu’elle arrangeait comme la Vierge de Bernardino Luini."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Dekobra, La Madone des sleepings, 1925, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 227",
"text": "Je ne prétends nullement honorer la Vertu, ni me vêtir d’une robe de bure quand Patou invente de si jolis drapés et Guerlain des parfums si savoureux…"
},
{
"ref": "Georges Duhamel, Le Notaire du Havre, 1933, réédition Folio, pages 60-61",
"text": "Il avait, sans doute par dévotion pour Balzac, ce que j’ai deviné plus tard, déniché dans une friperie une ample robe de bure."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Bavaud, Dieu, ce beau mirage: Confessions d'un ancien croyant, Éditions de l'Aire, 2015, chapitre 5",
"text": "Et quand une procession entre ou sort de la basilique St-Pierre, les cappa magna surmontés de mitres de leurs Eminentissimes Frivolités, les ceintures violettes, les bures noires, les bures brunes, les bures blanches qui défilent au pas d'une fanfare pontificale me semblent un remake de Fellini."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vêtement fait de cette étoffe, notamment la robe de bure des moines."
],
"id": "fr-bure-fr-noun-iZoGyLjf",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"clothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\byʁ\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burat"
},
{
"word": "burate"
},
{
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"word": "beugle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "textile",
"word": "vadmal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mönchskutte"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "monk's cloth"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sayal"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "bélinge"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "belinje"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saio"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "pijlaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "baai"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pănură"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postav"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "vadmal"
}
],
"word": "bure"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Béru"
},
{
"word": "beur"
},
{
"word": "Brue"
},
{
"word": "buer"
},
{
"word": "rebu"
},
{
"word": "Uber"
},
{
"word": "Urbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du wallon beur (« puits de mine »), du germanique būr (« hutte, habitation »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’industrie minière",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Du charbon de terre & de ses mines, partie 2, dans Descriptions des arts et métiers, 1780, volume 16, page 66",
"text": "…on parvient à peu de frais à éviter la dépense d'un puits d'aérage, au moyen d'une pièce de toile mouillée & adaptée sur des cerceaux qui forment alors une espèce de tuyau qu'on descend dans le bure."
},
{
"ref": "Article Charbon minéral (Art du) de l'Encyclopédie méthodique, tome 1, 1783",
"text": "La bure ou puits par lequel on monte le charbon, est couvert d'un hangar sous lequel est placé le treuil, au moyen duquel on monte les paniers qui le contiennent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Puits qui relie deux niveaux dans une mine."
],
"id": "fr-bure-fr-noun-BPN6QdXB",
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie minière"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Œuvres complètes de Buffon avec les suppléments, édition de 1835, tome 1, page 415",
"text": "Cette chaleur n'était pas fort grande aux environs de la bure (c'est ainsi qu'on appelle la partie supérieure du fourneau qui s'élève au dessus de son terre-plein)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie supérieure d’un fourneau de forge."
],
"id": "fr-bure-fr-noun-JgWaUlte",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheminée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blindschacht"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "аба"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "blinde schacht"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puț"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bádja"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gruvschakt"
}
],
"word": "bure"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Béru"
},
{
"word": "beur"
},
{
"word": "Brue"
},
{
"word": "buer"
},
{
"word": "rebu"
},
{
"word": "Uber"
},
{
"word": "Urbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement apparenté à l'ancien français bure."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buire",
"raw_tags": [
"Ardenne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
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"name": "Français de Lorraine",
"orig": "français de Lorraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont; Les Vosges, 1895",
"text": "Le soir, on dressait dans la ville et sur les rives de la Moselle des bures, sortes de bûchers dont le bois avait été recueilli de maison en maison par les jeunes gens de la ville. Le soir où on les flambait, chaque bure était transformée en « autel de l'Hyménée »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feu de bois, allumé à l’occasion de certaines fêtes."
],
"id": "fr-bure-fr-noun-IO7Q-6UG",
"raw_tags": [
"Lorraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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},
{
"ref": "George Sand, Valentine, 1832",
"text": "Un rayon de soleil vif et joyeux … venait tomber sur la jeune fille parée, vermeille et mignonne, si différente de sa mère, replète, hâlée, vêtue de bure."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, L'Ile de la terreur, 1933",
"text": "Jamais plus surhumaine beauté n'avait paru dans le champ d'un appareil photographique : un visage d'une régularité classique, des yeux sombres démesurément longs, un corps de déesse sous la robe de simple bure qui l'habillait."
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],
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"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, La Comtesse de Cagliostro, 1924",
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},
{
"ref": "Maurice Dekobra, La Madone des sleepings, 1925, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 227",
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},
{
"ref": "Georges Duhamel, Le Notaire du Havre, 1933, réédition Folio, pages 60-61",
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},
{
"ref": "Michel Bavaud, Dieu, ce beau mirage: Confessions d'un ancien croyant, Éditions de l'Aire, 2015, chapitre 5",
"text": "Et quand une procession entre ou sort de la basilique St-Pierre, les cappa magna surmontés de mitres de leurs Eminentissimes Frivolités, les ceintures violettes, les bures noires, les bures brunes, les bures blanches qui défilent au pas d'une fanfare pontificale me semblent un remake de Fellini."
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"topics": [
"clothing"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sayal"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "bélinge"
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{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "belinje"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "saio"
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{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "pijlaken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "baai"
},
{
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"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "munkekutte"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pănură"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "robe de moine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "postav"
},
{
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"sense": "robe de moine",
"word": "vadmal"
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"word": "bure"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du wallon beur (« puits de mine »), du germanique būr (« hutte, habitation »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’industrie minière"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Du charbon de terre & de ses mines, partie 2, dans Descriptions des arts et métiers, 1780, volume 16, page 66",
"text": "…on parvient à peu de frais à éviter la dépense d'un puits d'aérage, au moyen d'une pièce de toile mouillée & adaptée sur des cerceaux qui forment alors une espèce de tuyau qu'on descend dans le bure."
},
{
"ref": "Article Charbon minéral (Art du) de l'Encyclopédie méthodique, tome 1, 1783",
"text": "La bure ou puits par lequel on monte le charbon, est couvert d'un hangar sous lequel est placé le treuil, au moyen duquel on monte les paniers qui le contiennent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Puits qui relie deux niveaux dans une mine."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Industrie minière"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la métallurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Œuvres complètes de Buffon avec les suppléments, édition de 1835, tome 1, page 415",
"text": "Cette chaleur n'était pas fort grande aux environs de la bure (c'est ainsi qu'on appelle la partie supérieure du fourneau qui s'élève au dessus de son terre-plein)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie supérieure d’un fourneau de forge."
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\byʁ\\"
},
{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheminée"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blindschacht"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "аба"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "blinde schacht"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puț"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bádja"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gruvschakt"
}
],
"word": "bure"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Béru"
},
{
"word": "beur"
},
{
"word": "Brue"
},
{
"word": "buer"
},
{
"word": "rebu"
},
{
"word": "Uber"
},
{
"word": "Urbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement apparenté à l'ancien français bure."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buire",
"raw_tags": [
"Ardenne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Lorraine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Fraipont; Les Vosges, 1895",
"text": "Le soir, on dressait dans la ville et sur les rives de la Moselle des bures, sortes de bûchers dont le bois avait été recueilli de maison en maison par les jeunes gens de la ville. Le soir où on les flambait, chaque bure était transformée en « autel de l'Hyménée »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feu de bois, allumé à l’occasion de certaines fêtes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lorraine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\byʁ\\"
},
{
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Béru"
},
{
"word": "beur"
},
{
"word": "Brue"
},
{
"word": "buer"
},
{
"word": "rebu"
},
{
"word": "Uber"
},
{
"word": "Urbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante de buire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée"
],
"glosses": [
"Bidon métallique de lait d’une capacité de 50 litres environ."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Est de la France"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\byʁ\\"
},
{
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruè"
},
{
"word": "Urbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buri",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbu.ri\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Poutre de charrue."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbu.re\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bure meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.