See bully on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bully américain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt à l’anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 2 février 2024, page 4",
"text": "C’est un bully comme les autres, explique Jasmine Chevallier, vétérinaire et consultante en médecine du comportement."
},
{
"ref": "site www.lest-eclair.fr,1ᵉʳ mars 2022",
"text": "Et il va de soi que la reproduction, l’acquisition, cession onéreuse ou gratuite sont interdites pour les bullys catégorisés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de chiens de compagnie."
],
"id": "fr-bully-fr-noun-eOFrJ0aD"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bully pulpit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais des États-Unis",
"orig": "anglais des États-Unis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excellent, très bon."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-adj-uHKVIscq",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jovial, fanfaron, fringant."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-adj-Ex8jaJPC",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.i",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-bully.ogg/En-us-bully.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bully.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marvellous"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marvelous"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "splendid"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "super"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "superb"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "top-notch"
},
{
"sense": "Jovial, fanfaron, fringant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dashing"
}
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interjections en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's finally leaving her abusive husband — bully for her!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bravo. Note d’usage : Souvent suivi de for."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-intj-xBguN21w"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.i",
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Bravo.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"sense": "Bravo.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "well done"
}
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullies",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A playground bully pushed a boy off the swing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne cruelle envers les plus faibles ; brimeur, brute, tyran."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-noun-kACK2ahN"
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-bully-en-noun-V8iiV9r7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souteneur, maquereau."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-noun-ZFL7-z~L"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Corned-beef. → voir bully beef."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-noun-QI8mrSLF",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
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{
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],
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{
"sense": "Personne cruelle envers les plus faibles.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "browbeater"
},
{
"sense": "membre d’un gang.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "henchman"
},
{
"sense": "membre d’un gang.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "thug"
},
{
"sense": "membre d’un gang.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hired thug"
},
{
"sense": "Souteneur.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pimp"
},
{
"sense": "Souteneur.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ponce"
}
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bully boy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to bully",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullies",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullied",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.id\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bullied",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.id\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bullying",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Intimider."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-verb-3E2DRgKR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agir agressivement envers (quelqu’un) ; tourmenter, maltraiter, harceler, malmener."
],
"id": "fr-bully-en-verb-GZpSjrqN"
}
],
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"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
},
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"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
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{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "browbeat"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cow"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "domineer"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intimidate"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hector"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ride roughshod over"
},
{
"sense": "Tourmenter",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "harass"
},
{
"sense": "Tourmenter",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "push around"
},
{
"sense": "Tourmenter",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ride roughshod over"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bully pulpit"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"anglais des États-Unis"
],
"glosses": [
"Excellent, très bon."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Jovial, fanfaron, fringant."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.i",
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"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marvellous"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marvelous"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "splendid"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "super"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "superb"
},
{
"sense": "Excellent, très bon.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "top-notch"
},
{
"sense": "Jovial, fanfaron, fringant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dashing"
}
],
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}
{
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"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
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"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
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"text": "She's finally leaving her abusive husband — bully for her!"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
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"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
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],
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"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
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"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
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{
"text": "A playground bully pushed a boy off the swing."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne cruelle envers les plus faibles ; brimeur, brute, tyran."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Voyou, sbire, gangster, membre d’un gang."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Souteneur, maquereau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Corned-beef. → voir bully beef."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-bully.ogg/En-us-bully.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Personne cruelle envers les plus faibles.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "browbeater"
},
{
"sense": "membre d’un gang.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "henchman"
},
{
"sense": "membre d’un gang.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "thug"
},
{
"sense": "membre d’un gang.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hired thug"
},
{
"sense": "Souteneur.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pimp"
},
{
"sense": "Souteneur.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ponce"
}
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bully boy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du néerlandais boel, du moyen néerlandais boel, boele, du proto-germanique *bō-lan-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to bully",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bullies",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullied",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.id\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bullied",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.id\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bullying",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.i.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Intimider."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agir agressivement envers (quelqu’un) ; tourmenter, maltraiter, harceler, malmener."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.i\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bully.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.i",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-us-bully.ogg/En-us-bully.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bully.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "browbeat"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cow"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "domineer"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "intimidate"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hector"
},
{
"sense": "Intimider",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ride roughshod over"
},
{
"sense": "Tourmenter",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "harass"
},
{
"sense": "Tourmenter",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "push around"
},
{
"sense": "Tourmenter",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ride roughshod over"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bully"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bully américain"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt à l’anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 2 février 2024, page 4",
"text": "C’est un bully comme les autres, explique Jasmine Chevallier, vétérinaire et consultante en médecine du comportement."
},
{
"ref": "site www.lest-eclair.fr,1ᵉʳ mars 2022",
"text": "Et il va de soi que la reproduction, l’acquisition, cession onéreuse ou gratuite sont interdites pour les bullys catégorisés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de chiens de compagnie."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bully"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bully meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.