See bluffer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "buffler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du poker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais to bluff."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluffer",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bluffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ blœ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffant",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bluffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bluffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bluffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bluffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bluffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bluffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bluffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bluffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bluffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bluffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bluffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bluffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bluffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bluffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je blufferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu blufferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous blufferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous blufferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles blufferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bluffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bluffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu blœ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bluffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu blœ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bluffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bluffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə blœ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bluffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty blœ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bluffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bluffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu blœ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bluffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu blœ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bluffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] blœ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je blufferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu blufferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on blufferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous blufferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous blufferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles blufferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffons",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffez",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"word": "bluffeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des cartes à jouer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"ref": "Laurent Tailhade, Poèmes aristophanesques, 1904 (composé avant 1891)",
"text": "Je suis nu comme un sans-chemise\n Qui n’aurait pas de suspensoir,\n Hélas ! et je manque de mise\nPour bluffer au pocker, le soir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Tu bluffes, tu n’as pas ce carré d’as dans ta main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire croire qu’on a un jeu différent de celui qu’on a en vérité."
],
"id": "fr-bluffer-fr-verb-x4CVPDqN",
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, L’Aiguille creuse, 1909, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1964, page 117",
"text": "Lupin bluffait ; Lupin, désireux de gagner du temps, cherchait à intimider son adversaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"ref": "Daniel Porot,Réussir ses entretiens d'embauche, 2006",
"text": "Il est toujours risqué de bluffer au cours d'un entretien car la mémoire peut faire défaut et le naturel disparaître."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
229
]
],
"ref": "Alexis Kyprianou, Devenir un pro de la négociation - Partie 3: Déjouez les pièges tendus par vos interlocuteurs, Éditions Eyrolles, 2013, page 13",
"text": "Il y a deux explications possibles à un ultimatum du type « c'est à prendre ou à laisser » : soit votre interlocuteur possède un excellent plan B ; soit il ne dispose pas d'arguments solides en soutien de sa position et il bluffe pour vous intimider."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "Mathieu Bock-Côté, « Censurer La petite vie? », Le journal de Montréal, 11 novembre 2020",
"text": "Il s’agit d’une reculade temporaire. Ne nous laissons pas bluffer, la tentation de la censure n’est pas morte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tromper dans le but de profiter, dans des activités liées de près ou de loin à des principes de jeu : relations sociales, amour, commerce, création artistique, conflits."
],
"id": "fr-bluffer-fr-verb-Zb3r7hLr",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"text": "Cette fille, elle me bluffe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Séduire."
],
"id": "fr-bluffer-fr-verb-jcSsA277"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
15
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 21 octobre 2022, page 9",
"text": "J’ai été bluffé par ce livre, s’exclame Maxime Chattam, le président du jury."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
66
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 15 novembre 2023, page 18",
"text": "En 2021, « Rouge vif », de et avec Mehdi Bayad, nous avait bluffés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étonner, épater."
],
"id": "fr-bluffer-fr-verb-xXTbLELV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\blœ.fe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bluffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bluffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "bluffować"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bluffare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bluffen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verbluffen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "blufar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "blefar"
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais du poker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de bluff, avec le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bluffeur."
],
"id": "fr-bluffer-en-noun-6V1-J6BJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈblʌfɚ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav",
"ipa": "ˈblʌfɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (New Jersey)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav"
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais du poker",
"Mots en anglais suffixés avec -er",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de bluff, avec le suffixe -er."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bluffeur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈblʌfɚ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav",
"ipa": "ˈblʌfɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis (New Jersey)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-bluffer.wav"
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "buffler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français du poker",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais to bluff."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluffer",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bluffant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ blœ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffant",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bluffes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bluffons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bluffez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bluffent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bluffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bluffais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bluffions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bluffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bluffaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bluffai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bluffas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bluffâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bluffâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bluffèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je blufferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu blufferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bluffera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.f(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous blufferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous blufferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.f(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles blufferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.f(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bluffes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bluffions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu blœ.fjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bluffiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu blœ.fje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bluffent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bluffasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə blœ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bluffasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty blœ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bluffât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.fa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bluffassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu blœ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bluffassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu blœ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bluffassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] blœ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je blufferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu blufferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on blufferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous blufferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu blœ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous blufferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu blœ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles blufferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] blœ.f(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipas": [
"\\blœf\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffons",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffez",
"ipas": [
"\\blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bluffé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je blœ.fe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bluffer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"word": "bluffeur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des cartes à jouer"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
108
]
],
"ref": "Laurent Tailhade, Poèmes aristophanesques, 1904 (composé avant 1891)",
"text": "Je suis nu comme un sans-chemise\n Qui n’aurait pas de suspensoir,\n Hélas ! et je manque de mise\nPour bluffer au pocker, le soir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Tu bluffes, tu n’as pas ce carré d’as dans ta main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire croire qu’on a un jeu différent de celui qu’on a en vérité."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "Maurice Leblanc, L’Aiguille creuse, 1909, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1964, page 117",
"text": "Lupin bluffait ; Lupin, désireux de gagner du temps, cherchait à intimider son adversaire."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
33
]
],
"ref": "Daniel Porot,Réussir ses entretiens d'embauche, 2006",
"text": "Il est toujours risqué de bluffer au cours d'un entretien car la mémoire peut faire défaut et le naturel disparaître."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
229
]
],
"ref": "Alexis Kyprianou, Devenir un pro de la négociation - Partie 3: Déjouez les pièges tendus par vos interlocuteurs, Éditions Eyrolles, 2013, page 13",
"text": "Il y a deux explications possibles à un ultimatum du type « c'est à prendre ou à laisser » : soit votre interlocuteur possède un excellent plan B ; soit il ne dispose pas d'arguments solides en soutien de sa position et il bluffe pour vous intimider."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"ref": "Mathieu Bock-Côté, « Censurer La petite vie? », Le journal de Montréal, 11 novembre 2020",
"text": "Il s’agit d’une reculade temporaire. Ne nous laissons pas bluffer, la tentation de la censure n’est pas morte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tromper dans le but de profiter, dans des activités liées de près ou de loin à des principes de jeu : relations sociales, amour, commerce, création artistique, conflits."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"text": "Cette fille, elle me bluffe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Séduire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
15
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 21 octobre 2022, page 9",
"text": "J’ai été bluffé par ce livre, s’exclame Maxime Chattam, le président du jury."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
66
]
],
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 15 novembre 2023, page 18",
"text": "En 2021, « Rouge vif », de et avec Mehdi Bayad, nous avait bluffés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étonner, épater."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\blœ.fe\\"
},
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bluffer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bluff"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "bluffować"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bluffare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bluffen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verbluffen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "blufar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "blefar"
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bluffer meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.