See betulla on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Modèle étyl sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en gaulois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boul"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Remonterait à l’Erreur modèle étyl : langue inconnue ou absente *gʷetu- désignant la résine^([1])^([2]).",
"Mot cité par Pline (Nat.16.74-75)^([1])^([2]).",
"À comparer avec les mots bezv en breton, besew en cornique, bedw en gallois et beith en gaélique (sens identique)."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"notes": [
"*betu- est proposé par X. Delamarre comme construction alternative de *betua. Cette forme n’est pas citée par J.-P. Savignac."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-betulla-gaulois-noun-GNtsJdx5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Belluta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betulla nana"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betulla, issu lui même du gaulois betulla."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betulle",
"ipas": [
"\\bɛ.ˈtul.le\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betula, bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-betulla-it-noun-J7LTw3k9",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛ.ˈtul.la\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaulois betulla ^([1]) ou *betua. Apparenté ^([2]) à bitumen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bētula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-betulla-la-noun-GNtsJdx5"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Noms communs en gaulois",
"Wiktionnaire:Modèle étyl sans langue précisée",
"gaulois",
"Étymologies en gaulois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boul"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Remonterait à l’Erreur modèle étyl : langue inconnue ou absente *gʷetu- désignant la résine^([1])^([2]).",
"Mot cité par Pline (Nat.16.74-75)^([1])^([2]).",
"À comparer avec les mots bezv en breton, besew en cornique, bedw en gallois et beith en gaélique (sens identique)."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"notes": [
"*betu- est proposé par X. Delamarre comme construction alternative de *betua. Cette forme n’est pas citée par J.-P. Savignac."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en gaulois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Belluta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betulla nana"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betulla, issu lui même du gaulois betulla."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betulle",
"ipas": [
"\\bɛ.ˈtul.le\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Betula, bouleau."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛ.ˈtul.la\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaulois betulla ^([1]) ou *betua. Apparenté ^([2]) à bitumen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bētula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betulla meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.