See betulla on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gaulois issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en gaulois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boul"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Remonterait à l’indo-européen commun *gʷetu- désignant la résine^([1])^([2]).",
"Mot cité par Pline (Nat.16.74-75)^([1])^([2]).",
"À comparer avec les mots bezv en breton, besew en cornique, bedw en gallois et beith en gaélique (sens identique)."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"notes": [
"*betu- est proposé par X. Delamarre comme construction alternative de *betua. Cette forme n’est pas citée par J.-P. Savignac."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-betulla-gaulois-noun-GNtsJdx5",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Belluta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betulla nana"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betulla, issu lui même du gaulois betulla."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betulle",
"ipas": [
"\\bɛ.ˈtul.le\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betula, bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-betulla-it-noun-J7LTw3k9",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛ.ˈtul.la\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-betulla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-betulla.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arbres en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaulois betulla ^([1]) ou *betua. Apparenté ^([2]) à bitumen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bētula"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
],
"id": "fr-betulla-la-noun-GNtsJdx5"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Mots en gaulois issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en gaulois",
"gaulois",
"Étymologies en gaulois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boul"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Remonterait à l’indo-européen commun *gʷetu- désignant la résine^([1])^([2]).",
"Mot cité par Pline (Nat.16.74-75)^([1])^([2]).",
"À comparer avec les mots bezv en breton, besew en cornique, bedw en gallois et beith en gaélique (sens identique)."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"notes": [
"*betu- est proposé par X. Delamarre comme construction alternative de *betua. Cette forme n’est pas citée par J.-P. Savignac."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en gaulois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Belluta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betulla nana"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betulla, issu lui même du gaulois betulla."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betulle",
"ipas": [
"\\bɛ.ˈtul.le\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Betula, bouleau."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛ.ˈtul.la\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-betulla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-Crunchy_Cloaky_Crackdown-betulla.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-Crunchy Cloaky Crackdown-betulla.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arbres en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bedoll"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouleau"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "betulla"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bétula"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du gaulois betulla ^([1]) ou *betua. Apparenté ^([2]) à bitumen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betullae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "betullīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bētula"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bouleau."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betulla meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.