See amiral on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amaril"
},
{
"word": "larmai"
},
{
"word": "Maliar"
},
{
"word": "marial"
},
{
"word": "marlai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grades militaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’amirale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) En ancien français amiral (« émir chez les Sarrazins »), de l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer ») : le sens de « commandant de la flotte » est postérieur aux premières attestations et probablement le fait des Normands de Sicile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraux",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "amirale",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amirales",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, 1847, Michel Lévy frères, page 244",
"text": "Deux heures après, les vaisseaux avaient rallié le vaisseau amiral, et tous les trois, n’osant sans doute pas se hasarder à entrer dans l’étroit goulet du port, jetaient l’ancre entre Le Havre et la Hève."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif au commandement maritime."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-adj-Axc2J1Fw",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"De bagne."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-adj-M-QDXnAW",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
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"raw_tags": [
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"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "адміралів"
}
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"topics": [
"military"
],
"word": "Am"
},
{
"topics": [
"military"
],
"word": "am"
}
],
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amaril"
},
{
"word": "larmai"
},
{
"word": "Maliar"
},
{
"word": "marial"
},
{
"word": "marlai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grades militaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"name": "Traductions en persan",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
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},
{
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"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amiral de France"
},
{
"word": "amiral Nord"
},
{
"word": "amiralat"
},
{
"word": "amirauté"
},
{
"word": "bateau amiral"
},
{
"word": "contre-amiral"
},
{
"word": "navire amiral"
},
{
"word": "vaisseau amiral"
},
{
"word": "vice-amiral"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) En ancien français amiral (« émir chez les Sarrazins »), de l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer ») : le sens de « commandant de la flotte » est postérieur aux premières attestations et probablement le fait des Normands de Sicile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraux",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amirale",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amiralesse",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"sense": "armée de terre française, gendarmerie",
"word": "général d’armée"
},
{
"sense": "armée de l’air française",
"word": "général d’armée aérienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-PhilippeMargollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 11",
"text": "L’Invincible Armada devait avoir pour amiral le marquis de Santa-Cruz ; mais il mourut pendant les préparatifs, et le commandement fut donné au duc de Medina-Sidonia, marin de cour, dont la présomption égalait l’ignorance."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le lendemain de mon arrivée, le launch du Rochester, croiseur portant le guidon de l’amiral américain, venait accoster le long du Firecrest."
},
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Correspondance générale, établie et annotée par Maurice Parturier, 2ᵉ série, tome 1 (1853-1855), Toulouse : chez Édouard Privât, 1953",
"text": "L’amiral Napier offre de mettre Cronstadt en brindezingues , si on lui permet de perdre quinze vaisseaux, soit dix mille hommes et trente ou quarante millions. On trouve que c'est un peu cher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef suprême des forces navales d’un État."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-x3ug0pRt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "L’île fut visitée, dix ans plus tard, par « La Manche », navire français commandé par l’Amiral Bienaimé, alors capitaine de vaisseau, accompagné du géographe Ch. Rabot."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, chapitre 19, page 186",
"text": "Dans la nuit du 13 au 14 novembre 1854, les signes précurseurs d’une tempête vinrent éveiller les justes appréhensions des amiraux commandant les escadres alliées devant Sébastopol."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef suprême des forces navales d’un État.",
"Grade d’officier général utilisé dans la marine nationale française, situé au-dessus du vice-amiral d’escadre et équivalent au général d’armée de l’armée de terre française. Le code OTAN est OF-9."
],
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"military"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grade équivalent à celui de général au sein des Forces armées canadiennes quand le titulaire porte l’uniforme de la Marine royale canadienne."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-ADbwUuWc",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Turquie - insurrection de Candie, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1829, tome 1",
"text": "Les amiraux vont disposer leurs forces navales de manière à ce que tout convoi d’hommes, d’armes, de vaisseaux et de munitions soit interdit […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout officier qui commande une armée navale, une escadre ou une flotte."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-agh1WfqY",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\",
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},
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "Admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾāmyr baḥr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "أمير بحر"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "admiral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "адмирал"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "almirall"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "almirante"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiralo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiralo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiraali"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amira"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nav́arkhos",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ναύαρχος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "admyral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "אדמירל"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "tengernagy"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirális"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiralo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "ammiraglio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "teitoku",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "提督"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirālis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirolas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiraal"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amirau"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiralh"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "amyr al-bayḥr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "امیر البحر"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "darabādār",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "دریادار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirał"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "almirante"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "admiral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "адмирал"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammiragghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirál"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "admiral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "адмірал"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "đô đốc"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "Admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shàngjiàng",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"traditional_writing": "上將",
"word": "上将"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "daejang",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "대장"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "almirante general"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "ammiraglio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "taishō",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "大将"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaijō bakuryōchō",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "海上幕僚長"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "almirante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "almirante-de-esquadra"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "admiral-flota",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "адмирал-флота"
}
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amaril"
},
{
"word": "larmai"
},
{
"word": "Maliar"
},
{
"word": "marial"
},
{
"word": "marlai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grades militaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) En ancien français amiral (« émir chez les Sarrazins »), de l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer ») : le sens de « commandant de la flotte » est postérieur aux premières attestations et probablement le fait des Normands de Sicile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraux",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a servi toute la campagne sur l’amiral."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutif pour vaisseau amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-CVTOGAmU",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couteau."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-lQsYBpkW",
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papillons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire de diverses espèces de papillons des genres Limenitis et Vanessa : vulcain, etc."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-BqbzwLU8",
"raw_tags": [
"Lépidoptérologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire d'une espèce de cône (genre Conus), le Conus ammiralis, mollusque univalve à coquille richement ornée que l'on retrouve sur les côtes de la mer des Indes et de la mer Rouge."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fr-noun-fUz~NPQq",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-amiral.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-amiral.ogg/Fr-amiral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-amiral.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-amiral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-amiral.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe. Voir ci-dessus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "admiral",
"sense": "sous l’influence du latin admirabilis"
},
{
"form": "amirail"
},
{
"form": "amiraut"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en ancien français du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Émir."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fro-noun-mt6Ax1tm",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandant, capitaine, amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-fro-noun-aui5lOvC",
"raw_tags": [
"Plus tard"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grades militaires en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besamiral"
},
{
"word": "isamiral"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français amiral."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraled",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jarl Priel",
"raw_tags": [
"Trégorrois"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 26",
"text": "…, pep hini o reiñ e ali ken start hag un amiral blev gwenn, ….",
"translation": "…, chacun donnant son avis aussi fermement qu’un amiral chevronné (aux cheveux blancs), …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-br-noun-8oeUEhQS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ãˈmiːral\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en gallo issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français amiral."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en gallo du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-gallo-noun-8oeUEhQS",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amirals",
"ipas": [
"\\amiˈɾals\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amirau",
"sense": "Gascon, limousin, vivaro-alpin"
},
{
"form": "amiralh",
"sense": "Provençal"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amiralat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-oc-noun-8oeUEhQS",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\amiˈɾal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amiral\\a.mi.ˈɾal\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amirals",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ˈɾals\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amirala",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ˈɾa.lo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiralas",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ˈɾa.lo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral"
],
"id": "fr-amiral-oc-adj-iQe0MS4B",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ˈɾal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français amiral."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiralen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amiraler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiralerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-sv-noun-8oeUEhQS",
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de l’entomologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-sv-noun-8oeUEhQS1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en turc issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français amiral."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"id": "fr-amiral-tr-noun-8oeUEhQS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ.mi.ɾɑɫ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav"
}
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe. Voir ci-dessus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "admiral",
"sense": "sous l’influence du latin admirabilis"
},
{
"form": "amirail"
},
{
"form": "amiraut"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en ancien français du militaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Émir."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Commandant, capitaine, amiral."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus tard"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grades militaires en breton",
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en breton",
"breton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besamiral"
},
{
"word": "isamiral"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français amiral."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraled",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jarl Priel",
"raw_tags": [
"Trégorrois"
]
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en breton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roparz Hemon, Mari Vorgan, Al Liamm, 1975, page 26",
"text": "…, pep hini o reiñ e ali ken start hag un amiral blev gwenn, ….",
"translation": "…, chacun donnant son avis aussi fermement qu’un amiral chevronné (aux cheveux blancs), …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ãˈmiːral\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amaril"
},
{
"word": "larmai"
},
{
"word": "Maliar"
},
{
"word": "marial"
},
{
"word": "marlai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Compositions en arabe",
"Grades militaires en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Soldats en français",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à l’amirale"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) En ancien français amiral (« émir chez les Sarrazins »), de l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer ») : le sens de « commandant de la flotte » est postérieur aux premières attestations et probablement le fait des Normands de Sicile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraux",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "amirale",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amirales",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, 1847, Michel Lévy frères, page 244",
"text": "Deux heures après, les vaisseaux avaient rallié le vaisseau amiral, et tous les trois, n’osant sans doute pas se hasarder à entrer dans l’étroit goulet du port, jetaient l’ancre entre Le Havre et la Hève."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif au commandement maritime."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"De bagne."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-amiral.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-amiral.ogg/Fr-amiral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-amiral.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-amiral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "адміралів"
}
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"abbreviation": [
{
"topics": [
"military"
],
"word": "Am"
},
{
"topics": [
"military"
],
"word": "am"
}
],
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amaril"
},
{
"word": "larmai"
},
{
"word": "Maliar"
},
{
"word": "marial"
},
{
"word": "marlai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en arabe",
"Grades militaires en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Soldats en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amiral de France"
},
{
"word": "amiral Nord"
},
{
"word": "amiralat"
},
{
"word": "amirauté"
},
{
"word": "bateau amiral"
},
{
"word": "contre-amiral"
},
{
"word": "navire amiral"
},
{
"word": "vaisseau amiral"
},
{
"word": "vice-amiral"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) En ancien français amiral (« émir chez les Sarrazins »), de l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer ») : le sens de « commandant de la flotte » est postérieur aux premières attestations et probablement le fait des Normands de Sicile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraux",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amirale",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amiralesse",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"sense": "armée de terre française, gendarmerie",
"word": "général d’armée"
},
{
"sense": "armée de l’air française",
"word": "général d’armée aérienne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-PhilippeMargollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 11",
"text": "L’Invincible Armada devait avoir pour amiral le marquis de Santa-Cruz ; mais il mourut pendant les préparatifs, et le commandement fut donné au duc de Medina-Sidonia, marin de cour, dont la présomption égalait l’ignorance."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil, tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Le lendemain de mon arrivée, le launch du Rochester, croiseur portant le guidon de l’amiral américain, venait accoster le long du Firecrest."
},
{
"ref": "Prosper Mérimée, Correspondance générale, établie et annotée par Maurice Parturier, 2ᵉ série, tome 1 (1853-1855), Toulouse : chez Édouard Privât, 1953",
"text": "L’amiral Napier offre de mettre Cronstadt en brindezingues , si on lui permet de perdre quinze vaisseaux, soit dix mille hommes et trente ou quarante millions. On trouve que c'est un peu cher."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef suprême des forces navales d’un État."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "L’île fut visitée, dix ans plus tard, par « La Manche », navire français commandé par l’Amiral Bienaimé, alors capitaine de vaisseau, accompagné du géographe Ch. Rabot."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, chapitre 19, page 186",
"text": "Dans la nuit du 13 au 14 novembre 1854, les signes précurseurs d’une tempête vinrent éveiller les justes appréhensions des amiraux commandant les escadres alliées devant Sébastopol."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chef suprême des forces navales d’un État.",
"Grade d’officier général utilisé dans la marine nationale française, situé au-dessus du vice-amiral d’escadre et équivalent au général d’armée de l’armée de terre française. Le code OTAN est OF-9."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du militaire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Grade équivalent à celui de général au sein des Forces armées canadiennes quand le titulaire porte l’uniforme de la Marine royale canadienne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anonyme, Turquie - insurrection de Candie, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1829, tome 1",
"text": "Les amiraux vont disposer leurs forces navales de manière à ce que tout convoi d’hommes, d’armes, de vaisseaux et de munitions soit interdit […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout officier qui commande une armée navale, une escadre ou une flotte."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-amiral.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-amiral.ogg/Fr-amiral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-amiral.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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{
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "Admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʾāmyr baḥr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "أمير بحر"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "admiral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "адмирал"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "almirall"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "almirante"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiralo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiralo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiraali"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amira"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "nav́arkhos",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ναύαρχος"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "admyral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "אדמירל"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "tengernagy"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirális"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiralo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "ammiraglio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "teitoku",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "提督"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirālis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirolas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiraal"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amirau"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiralh"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "amyr al-bayḥr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "امیر البحر"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "darabādār",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "دریادار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirał"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "almirante"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "admiral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "адмирал"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammiragghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "admirál"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "amiral"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "admiral",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "адмірал"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chef d’une armée navale",
"word": "đô đốc"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "Admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shàngjiàng",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"traditional_writing": "上將",
"word": "上将"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "daejang",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "대장"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "admiral"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "almirante general"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "ammiraglio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "taishō",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "大将"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaijō bakuryōchō",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "海上幕僚長"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "almirante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"Brésil"
],
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "almirante-de-esquadra"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "admiral-flota",
"sense": "Grade OF-9 de la marine",
"word": "адмирал-флота"
}
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amaril"
},
{
"word": "larmai"
},
{
"word": "Maliar"
},
{
"word": "marial"
},
{
"word": "marlai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en arabe",
"Grades militaires en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\al\\",
"Soldats en français",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) En ancien français amiral (« émir chez les Sarrazins »), de l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer ») : le sens de « commandant de la flotte » est postérieur aux premières attestations et probablement le fait des Normands de Sicile."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraux",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ʁo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a servi toute la campagne sur l’amiral."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutif pour vaisseau amiral."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes rares en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Couteau."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Papillons en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire de diverses espèces de papillons des genres Limenitis et Vanessa : vulcain, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Lépidoptérologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire d'une espèce de cône (genre Conus), le Conus ammiralis, mollusque univalve à coquille richement ornée que l'on retrouve sur les côtes de la mer des Indes et de la mer Rouge."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\",
"rhymes": "\\al\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-amiral.ogg",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-amiral.ogg/Fr-amiral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-amiral.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav",
"ipa": "a.mi.ʁal",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-amiral.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-amiral.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Mots en gallo issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français amiral."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiraos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en gallo du militaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amira"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amirals",
"ipas": [
"\\amiˈɾals\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amirau",
"sense": "Gascon, limousin, vivaro-alpin"
},
{
"form": "amiralh",
"sense": "Provençal"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amiralat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan du militaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\amiˈɾal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en occitan",
"Compositions en arabe",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en occitan suffixés avec -al",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe أميرالعلي, ʾamīr al-ʿalī (« le grand-roi »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al (« marque du défini ») et عَلِيٌّ, ʿalī (« grand, haut ») plutôt que de l’arabe أميرالبحر, ʾamīra al-baḥr (« prince de la mer »),composé de أَمِيرٌ, ʾamīra (« émir »), أَلْـ, al et بَحْرٌ, baḥr (« mer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amiral\\a.mi.ˈɾal\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amirals",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ˈɾals\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amirala",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ˈɾa.lo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiralas",
"ipas": [
"\\a.mi.ˈɾa.lo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan du militaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral"
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ˈɾal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français amiral."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "amiralen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amiraler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amiralerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois du militaire"
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de l’entomologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.mi.ʁal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "amiral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en turc issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en turc",
"turc"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français amiral."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amiral."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ.mi.ɾɑɫ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-amiral.wav"
}
],
"word": "amiral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amiral meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.