See Rom on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mor"
},
{
"word": "OMR"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir Roms",
"(Nom propre 1) Du gaulois Rotomagus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Certains dictionnaires et encyclopédies considèrent Rom comme un nom invariable ^([1]) ^([2]) ^([3]). Certaines institutions officielles, comme le Conseil de l’Europe, recommandent un accord en nombre mais pas en genre du mot ^([4]) ^([5]) (variante qui semble être la plus courante ^([6]))."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"word": "gens du voyage"
},
{
"word": "Voyageurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lydie Salvayre, La Méthode Mila, Éditions du Seuil, 2005, page 146",
"text": "On répandit l’idée que les Roms n’étaient qu’un ramassis de feignants dont la feignantise détraquait le bon fonctionnement du monde libre. Pour faire bonne mesure, on ajouta qu’ils faisaient n’importe où, qu’ils mangeaient de la chair de hérisson, berk!, qu’ils se livraient à des danses lascives […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre du peuple des Roms."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-fr-noun-JSJMNe8L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bohémien"
},
{
"word": "Cinto"
},
{
"word": "Sinto"
},
{
"word": "Gitan"
},
{
"word": "Manouche"
},
{
"word": "romani"
},
{
"word": "romanichel"
},
{
"word": "Tsigane"
},
{
"word": "Tzigane"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Travellers"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Ρομά"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mor"
},
{
"word": "OMR"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir Roms",
"(Nom propre 1) Du gaulois Rotomagus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités du département des Deux-Sèvres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune française, située dans le département des Deux-Sèvres."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-fr-name-GGdiGIPY",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mor"
},
{
"word": "OMR"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir Roms",
"(Nom propre 1) Du gaulois Rotomagus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Allemagne en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commune d’Allemagne, située dans le Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-fr-name-GqsFHRQn",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Italie en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en alémanique issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alémanique",
"orig": "alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin Roma."
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-gsw-name-2C7oprxW",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q131339 (gsw)-Mathieu Kappler-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q131339 (gsw)-Mathieu Kappler-Rom.wav"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Italie en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom propre) du latin Roma.",
"(Nom commun) du romani Řom qui signifie homme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "() Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "() Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "() Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"En allemand, les villes n’ont pas de déterminant. Si toutefois il y a besoin d’une déclinaison, elles sont supposées du genre neutre."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rom ist die Hauptstadt von Italien.",
"translation": "Rome est la capitale de l’Italie."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Camus, traduit par Uli Aumüller, Die Pest, Rowohlt Verlag, 1997",
"text": "Nach einer kurzen Pause fuhr der Pater leiser fort: „In der Goldenen Legende steht, dass Italien zur Zeit des Königs Humbert, in der Lombardei, von einer so schweren Pest heimgesucht wurde, dass es kaum genug Lebende gab, um die Toten zu begraben, und diese Pest wütete vor allem in Rom und in Pavia.“ […]",
"translation": "Après une courte pause, le père reprit, sur un ton plus bas : « On lit dans la Légende dorée qu’au temps du roi Humbert, en Lombardie, l’Italie fut ravagée d’une peste si violente qu’à peine les vivants suffisaient-ils à enterrer les morts et cette peste sévissait surtout à Rome et à Pavie. » […]"
},
{
"ref": "Melanie Raabe, traduit par Céline Maurice, Die Falle, btb Verlag, 2015",
"text": "Ich muss eingeschlafen sein, denn als ich erwache, ist die Dokumentation über das antike Rom, die ich mir angesehen habe, längst vorbei.",
"translation": "J’ai dû m’endormir car, quand je me réveille, le documentaire sur la Rome antique que je regardais est terminé depuis longtemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-de-name-2C7oprxW",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁoːm\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁoːm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Rom.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular-only"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Italie en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom propre) du latin Roma.",
"(Nom commun) du romani Řom qui signifie homme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "die Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "den Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "die Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "des Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "der Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "den Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand de l’ethnonymie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Roma hatten dort übernachtet.",
"translation": "Les Roms s'étaient arrêtés sur ce terrain pour y passer la nuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom, membre d'un groupe ethnique probablement originaire du nord-ouest de l'Inde, qui vit aujourd'hui dans plusieurs pays européens et qui partage principalement une langue commune qui est le romani."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-de-noun-XcB~VDim",
"raw_tags": [
"Ethnonymie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\roːm\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁoːm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Rom.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Italie en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Rom, dérivé du latin Roma."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-da-name-2C7oprxW",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Localités d’Italie en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Rom, dérivé du latin Roma."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Capitales en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-sv-name-2C7oprxW",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du romani rom (« homme, gens »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Romka",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "romský"
},
{
"word": "romština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "titre de Lidovky.cz",
"text": "Má stát pomáhat Romům? Ptejte se Nečasova poradce pro lidská práva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom."
],
"id": "fr-Rom-cs-name-C9r6BD0s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɔm\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "Cikán"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités d’Italie en allemand",
"Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en romani",
"Noms propres en allemand",
"Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom propre) du latin Roma.",
"(Nom commun) du romani Řom qui signifie homme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "() Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "() Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "() Rom",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"dative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"notes": [
"En allemand, les villes n’ont pas de déterminant. Si toutefois il y a besoin d’une déclinaison, elles sont supposées du genre neutre."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en allemand",
"Exemples en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rom ist die Hauptstadt von Italien.",
"translation": "Rome est la capitale de l’Italie."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Camus, traduit par Uli Aumüller, Die Pest, Rowohlt Verlag, 1997",
"text": "Nach einer kurzen Pause fuhr der Pater leiser fort: „In der Goldenen Legende steht, dass Italien zur Zeit des Königs Humbert, in der Lombardei, von einer so schweren Pest heimgesucht wurde, dass es kaum genug Lebende gab, um die Toten zu begraben, und diese Pest wütete vor allem in Rom und in Pavia.“ […]",
"translation": "Après une courte pause, le père reprit, sur un ton plus bas : « On lit dans la Légende dorée qu’au temps du roi Humbert, en Lombardie, l’Italie fut ravagée d’une peste si violente qu’à peine les vivants suffisaient-ils à enterrer les morts et cette peste sévissait surtout à Rome et à Pavie. » […]"
},
{
"ref": "Melanie Raabe, traduit par Céline Maurice, Die Falle, btb Verlag, 2015",
"text": "Ich muss eingeschlafen sein, denn als ich erwache, ist die Dokumentation über das antike Rom, die ich mir angesehen habe, längst vorbei.",
"translation": "J’ai dû m’endormir car, quand je me réveille, le documentaire sur la Rome antique que je regardais est terminé depuis longtemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁoːm\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁoːm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Rom.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular-only"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Localités d’Italie en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en romani",
"Noms communs en allemand",
"Noms propres en allemand issus d’un mot en latin",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom propre) du latin Roma.",
"(Nom commun) du romani Řom qui signifie homme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "die Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "den Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "die Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "des Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "der Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Rom",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "den Roma",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romni",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand",
"Lexique en allemand de l’ethnonymie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Roma hatten dort übernachtet.",
"translation": "Les Roms s'étaient arrêtés sur ce terrain pour y passer la nuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom, membre d'un groupe ethnique probablement originaire du nord-ouest de l'Inde, qui vit aujourd'hui dans plusieurs pays européens et qui partage principalement une langue commune qui est le romani."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ethnonymie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\roːm\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rom.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁoːm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/De-Rom.ogg/De-Rom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Rom.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Zigeuner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités d’Italie en alémanique",
"Mots en alémanique issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms propres en alémanique",
"alémanique"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin Roma."
],
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en alémanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q131339 (gsw)-Mathieu Kappler-Rom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav/LL-Q131339_(gsw)-Mathieu_Kappler-Rom.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q131339 (gsw)-Mathieu Kappler-Rom.wav"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités d’Italie en danois",
"Noms propres en danois",
"Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Rom, dérivé du latin Roma."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mor"
},
{
"word": "OMR"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en grec",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir Roms",
"(Nom propre 1) Du gaulois Rotomagus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Roms",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Certains dictionnaires et encyclopédies considèrent Rom comme un nom invariable ^([1]) ^([2]) ^([3]). Certaines institutions officielles, comme le Conseil de l’Europe, recommandent un accord en nombre mais pas en genre du mot ^([4]) ^([5]) (variante qui semble être la plus courante ^([6]))."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Rrom"
},
{
"word": "gens du voyage"
},
{
"word": "Voyageurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Lydie Salvayre, La Méthode Mila, Éditions du Seuil, 2005, page 146",
"text": "On répandit l’idée que les Roms n’étaient qu’un ramassis de feignants dont la feignantise détraquait le bon fonctionnement du monde libre. Pour faire bonne mesure, on ajouta qu’ils faisaient n’importe où, qu’ils mangeaient de la chair de hérisson, berk!, qu’ils se livraient à des danses lascives […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Membre du peuple des Roms."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɔm\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bohémien"
},
{
"word": "Cinto"
},
{
"word": "Sinto"
},
{
"word": "Gitan"
},
{
"word": "Manouche"
},
{
"word": "romani"
},
{
"word": "romanichel"
},
{
"word": "Tsigane"
},
{
"word": "Tzigane"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Gypsy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "Romani"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Travellers"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Rom"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Ρομ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Ρομά"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mor"
},
{
"word": "OMR"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms propres en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir Roms",
"(Nom propre 1) Du gaulois Rotomagus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités du département des Deux-Sèvres en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Commune française, située dans le département des Deux-Sèvres."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "mor"
},
{
"word": "OMR"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Noms propres en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir Roms",
"(Nom propre 1) Du gaulois Rotomagus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Localités d’Allemagne en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Commune d’Allemagne, située dans le Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Localités d’Italie en suédois",
"Noms propres en suédois",
"Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Rom, dérivé du latin Roma."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Capitales en suédois"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (ville d’Italie)."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en romani",
"Noms propres en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du romani rom (« homme, gens »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Romi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romů",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romům",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "Roma",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "Rome",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romové",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romovi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romech",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Romem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Romy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Romka",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "romský"
},
{
"word": "romština"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "titre de Lidovky.cz",
"text": "Má stát pomáhat Romům? Ptejte se Nečasova poradce pro lidská práva."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rom."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɔm\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "Cikán"
}
],
"word": "Rom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rom meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.