See Ernst on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Stern" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms propres en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prénoms masculins en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’allemand Ernst." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom propre", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Localités d’Allemagne en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Commune d’Allemagne, située dans la Rhénanie-Palatinat." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-fr-name-fHYaGySo", "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "word": "Ernst" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Stern" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prénoms en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prénoms masculins en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’allemand Ernst." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Saint-Cloud magazine, été 2023, page 27", "text": "Sur scène, dans la salle et dans les coulisses, on croise Marie Bell, Madeleine Renaud et Jean-Louis Barrault, Jean Cocteau, Sacha Guitry, Paul Claudel, Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre et Simone de Beauvoir, la toute jeune Juliette Gréco… mais aussi Ernst Jünger, dont le portrait nuancé ajoute à la subtilité de cette brillante évocation dénuée de tout manichéisme." } ], "glosses": [ "Prénom masculin." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-fr-name-qg7gT5tW" } ], "tags": [ "first name", "masculine" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "Freude" }, { "word": "Spaß" }, { "word": "Scherz" }, { "word": "Unernst" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Allemand", "orig": "allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "sérieux comme un pape", "word": "Bierernst" }, { "sense": "grave", "word": "ernst" }, { "sense": "situation de crise", "word": "Ernstfall" }, { "word": "ernstgemeint" }, { "sense": "sérieux", "word": "ernst gemeint" }, { "sense": "sérieux, sérieuse", "word": "ernsthaft" }, { "sense": "ferme", "word": "ernstlich" }, { "sense": "manque de sérieux", "word": "Unernst" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Aber im Ernst, was meinen sie, was man unternehmen sollte?", "translation": "Mais, sérieusement, que voulez-vous qu’on fasse ? — (Molière, Mis. I, 1.)" }, { "text": "Dies entspricht nicht dem Ernst der Lage.", "translation": "Ceci ne reflète pas la gravité de la situation." }, { "ref": "Albert Camus, traduit par Uli Aumüller, Die Pest, Rowohlt Verlag, 1997", "text": "Allerdings war das noch in den ersten Tagen der Epidemie, als die Wächter es normal fanden, Regungen des Mitgefühls nachzugeben. Aber nach einiger Zeit, als dieselben Wächter vom Ernst der Lage überzeugt waren, weigerten sie sich, die Verantwortung für etwas zu übernehmen, dessen Tragweite sie nicht übersehen konnten.", "translation": "Encore était-ce dans les premiers jours de l’épidémie, à un moment où les gardes trouvaient naturel de céder à des mouvements de compassion. Mais, au bout de quelque temps, lorsque les mêmes gardes furent bien persuadés de la gravité de la situation, ils se refusèrent à prendre des responsabilités dont ils ne pouvaient prévoir l’étendue." }, { "text": "Er war mit tiefem Ernst bei der Sache.", "translation": "Il était très sérieux à ce sujet." } ], "glosses": [ "Gravité, sérieux." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-de-noun-EpA8u42n" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" }, { "audio": "De-Ernst.ogg", "ipa": "ɛʁnst", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Ernst.ogg/De-Ernst.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Ernst.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Berlin" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Ernsthaftigkeit" }, { "word": "Seriosität" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "singular-only" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prénoms masculins en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Allemand", "orig": "allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Ernsgaden" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Erna", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ernst Hohenberg." } ], "glosses": [ "Ernest." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-de-name-qtJaJ~iF" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" } ], "tags": [ "first name", "masculine" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms de famille en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Allemand", "orig": "allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom de famille", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Max Ernst." } ], "glosses": [ "Nom de famille." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-de-name-Wdkkzxrr" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "surename" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms propres en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Allemand", "orig": "allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom propre", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Localités d’Allemagne en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ich komme aus Ernst." } ], "glosses": [ "Ernst, en Rhénanie-Palatinat." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-de-name-NJx2SMRr", "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en islandais issus d’un mot en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prénoms masculins en islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Islandais", "orig": "islandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Voir l’allemand Ernst." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ernsts", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ernest." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-is-name-qtJaJ~iF" } ], "tags": [ "first name", "masculine" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Prénoms masculins en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovène", "orig": "slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’allemand Ernst." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsti", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "dual", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Ernste", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ernstov", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ernstov", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ernstu", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstoma", "tags": [ "dual", "dative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstom", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstom", "tags": [ "singular", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ernstoma", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ernsti", "tags": [ "plural", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ernstu", "tags": [ "singular", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstih", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstih", "tags": [ "plural", "locative" ] } ], "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "raw_tags": [ "masculin animé" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ernest." ], "id": "fr-Ernst-sl-name-qtJaJ~iF" } ], "tags": [ "first name" ], "word": "Ernst" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "Freude" }, { "word": "Spaß" }, { "word": "Scherz" }, { "word": "Unernst" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en allemand", "Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "Noms communs en allemand", "allemand" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "sérieux comme un pape", "word": "Bierernst" }, { "sense": "grave", "word": "ernst" }, { "sense": "situation de crise", "word": "Ernstfall" }, { "word": "ernstgemeint" }, { "sense": "sérieux", "word": "ernst gemeint" }, { "sense": "sérieux, sérieuse", "word": "ernsthaft" }, { "sense": "ferme", "word": "ernstlich" }, { "sense": "manque de sérieux", "word": "Unernst" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en allemand" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Aber im Ernst, was meinen sie, was man unternehmen sollte?", "translation": "Mais, sérieusement, que voulez-vous qu’on fasse ? — (Molière, Mis. I, 1.)" }, { "text": "Dies entspricht nicht dem Ernst der Lage.", "translation": "Ceci ne reflète pas la gravité de la situation." }, { "ref": "Albert Camus, traduit par Uli Aumüller, Die Pest, Rowohlt Verlag, 1997", "text": "Allerdings war das noch in den ersten Tagen der Epidemie, als die Wächter es normal fanden, Regungen des Mitgefühls nachzugeben. Aber nach einiger Zeit, als dieselben Wächter vom Ernst der Lage überzeugt waren, weigerten sie sich, die Verantwortung für etwas zu übernehmen, dessen Tragweite sie nicht übersehen konnten.", "translation": "Encore était-ce dans les premiers jours de l’épidémie, à un moment où les gardes trouvaient naturel de céder à des mouvements de compassion. Mais, au bout de quelque temps, lorsque les mêmes gardes furent bien persuadés de la gravité de la situation, ils se refusèrent à prendre des responsabilités dont ils ne pouvaient prévoir l’étendue." }, { "text": "Er war mit tiefem Ernst bei der Sache.", "translation": "Il était très sérieux à ce sujet." } ], "glosses": [ "Gravité, sérieux." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" }, { "audio": "De-Ernst.ogg", "ipa": "ɛʁnst", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-Ernst.ogg/De-Ernst.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Ernst.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Berlin" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Ernsthaftigkeit" }, { "word": "Seriosität" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "singular-only" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "Prénoms masculins en allemand", "allemand" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Ernsgaden" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Erna", "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en allemand", "Exemples en allemand à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ernst Hohenberg." } ], "glosses": [ "Ernest." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" } ], "tags": [ "first name", "masculine" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "Noms de famille en allemand", "allemand" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom de famille", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en allemand", "Exemples en allemand à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Max Ernst." } ], "glosses": [ "Nom de famille." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "surename" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen haut-allemand", "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand", "Noms propres en allemand", "allemand" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(VIIIᵉ siècle). Du vieux haut allemand ernust, du moyen haut-allemand ern(e)st, du moyen bas allemand ērn(e)st, ērenst." ], "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom propre", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en allemand", "Exemples en allemand à traduire", "Localités d’Allemagne en allemand" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ich komme aus Ernst." } ], "glosses": [ "Ernst, en Rhénanie-Palatinat." ], "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛʁnst\\" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Stern" } ], "categories": [ "Noms propres en français", "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en allemand", "Prénoms masculins en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’allemand Ernst." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Nom propre", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Localités d’Allemagne en français" ], "glosses": [ "Commune d’Allemagne, située dans la Rhénanie-Palatinat." ], "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "word": "Ernst" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Stern" } ], "categories": [ "Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en allemand", "Prénoms en français", "Prénoms masculins en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’allemand Ernst." ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Saint-Cloud magazine, été 2023, page 27", "text": "Sur scène, dans la salle et dans les coulisses, on croise Marie Bell, Madeleine Renaud et Jean-Louis Barrault, Jean Cocteau, Sacha Guitry, Paul Claudel, Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre et Simone de Beauvoir, la toute jeune Juliette Gréco… mais aussi Ernst Jünger, dont le portrait nuancé ajoute à la subtilité de cette brillante évocation dénuée de tout manichéisme." } ], "glosses": [ "Prénom masculin." ] } ], "tags": [ "first name", "masculine" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ "Mots en islandais issus d’un mot en allemand", "Prénoms masculins en islandais", "islandais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Voir l’allemand Ernst." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ernsts", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "lang": "Islandais", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ernest." ] } ], "tags": [ "first name", "masculine" ], "word": "Ernst" } { "categories": [ "Mots en slovène issus d’un mot en allemand", "Prénoms masculins en slovène", "slovène" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’allemand Ernst." ], "forms": [ { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsti", "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "dual", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Ernste", "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "Ernsta", "tags": [ "singular", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ernstov", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ernstov", "tags": [ "plural", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Ernstu", "tags": [ "singular", "dative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstoma", "tags": [ "dual", "dative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstom", "tags": [ "plural", "dative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstom", "tags": [ "singular", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ernstoma", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ernsti", "tags": [ "plural", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Ernstu", "tags": [ "singular", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstih", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "Ernstih", "tags": [ "plural", "locative" ] } ], "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "name", "pos_title": "Prénom", "raw_tags": [ "masculin animé" ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ernest." ] } ], "tags": [ "first name" ], "word": "Ernst" }
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