"-ome" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "attestations": [
    {
      "date": "XVIᵉ siècle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français de la biologie cellulaire",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "acanthome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "adamantinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "adénocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "adénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "angiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "angiomyolipome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "angiosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "astrocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "blastocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "blastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "carcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "cholangiocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "chondrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "chondrosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "choriocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "condylome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "corticosurrénalome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "cystadénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "dysgerminome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "embryome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "épitheliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "fibroadénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "fibroléiomyome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "fibrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "gangliocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "ganglioneurome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "gigantome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "glaucome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "glioblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "gliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "granulome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hémangiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hémangiosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hématome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hépatoblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hépatome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "histiocytofibrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "histiocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hybridome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hygrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "kératoacanthome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "léiomyome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lépome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lipome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "liposarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lymphome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "médulloblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "médulloépithéliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "mélanome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "méningiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "mycétome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "myélome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "myome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "néphroblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neurinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neuroblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neurocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neurome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "nevrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "odontome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "oligodendrogliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "ostéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "ostéosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "papillome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "paragangliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "phéochromocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "pinéaloblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "pinéalome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "plasmocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "psammome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rhabdomyome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rhabdomyosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rétinoblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "sarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "schwannome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "séminome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "staphylome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "synovialosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "tératocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "tératome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "textilome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "thymome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "trachome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "trypanome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(2)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rhizome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(2)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "stéréome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(2)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "télome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "biome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "chondriome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "cladome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "connectome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "épigénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "génome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "glycome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hologénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "interactome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "kinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lipidome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métabolome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métagénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métaprotéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métatranscriptome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "microbiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "physiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "phytobiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "plastidome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "protéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "sécrétome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "stéréome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "thanatotranscriptome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "trachéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "transcriptome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "vacuolome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "vacuome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien -ωμα, -ôma."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "À l’origine, -ome n’a pas de signification précise. Il s’agit simplement d’un suffixe nominal, hérité du grec ancien -ωμα, -ōma, où -ω- (-o-) appartient au radical du mot (en général d'un verbe) et -μα (-ma) sert à former des noms abstraits. Son usage s'est progressivement orienté à partir du XIX^(ème) siècle autour du concept général de « masse » : d'abord en médecine, pour désigner une masse pathologique (carcinome, granulome, sclérome), et en botanique, pour caractériser une masse fonctionnelle (rhizome) ; puis en biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, à partir du XX^(ème) siècle, avec l'apparition du terme génome (1920), pour désigner l'ensemble complet des constituants d'un système (protéome, transcriptome, métabolome, microbiome), que l'on pourrait assimiler à une « masse », de manière conceptuelle.\nÀ noter que de nombreux noms abstraits en français sont formés étymologiquement à partir du suffixe nominal -μα (-ma), que ce soit sous forme de -me (théorème, drame ou charisme), ou de -ma- pour certains dérivés (dramatique ou charismatique). En Anglais, ce suffixe se présente sous forme de -ma (charisma, drama) ou de -m (theorem). C'est aussi le cas du suffixe -some (ou -soma en anglais), qui provient grec ancien σῶμα, sôma (« corps »), lui-même pouvant être décomposé en σῶ (so) et -μα (-ma). Il doit donc être distingué étymologiquement du néo-suffixe -ome, bien qu'ils puissent être rapprochés au niveau du sens et des domaines d'usage."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la médecine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ],
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Le sarcome est une tumeur maligne qui affecte les tissus conjonctifs.."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ],
            [
              59,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Un hématome est une accumulation de sang due à un traumatisme."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Atteinte d’un glaucome, elle devint aveugle."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Le carcinome basocellulaire est un cancer de la peau qui se développe à partir des cellules basales de l’épiderme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe nominal employé pour désigner une masse ou production biologique anormale (généralement pathologique), en particulier une tumeur, ou bien la maladie qui en est à l'origine. Le radical du mot indique soit le type de tissu atteint, soit l’aspect ou l’origine de la tumeur."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ome-fr-suffix-ZXSswtPE",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Rhizome : Tige souterraine, généralement horizontale, de certaines plantes vivaces."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Télome : Unité morphologique fondamentale des axes végétatifs primitifs, formée d’un segment terminal indifférencié."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe nominal employé pour désigner une partie d’une plante ou d'un animal, ayant une structure spécifique."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ome-fr-suffix-IBkaqOQe",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Génome : Ensemble complet des séquences nucléotidiques codantes et non codantes d’un organisme, constituant son patrimoine génétique."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Protéome : Ensemble dynamique des protéines exprimées par un organisme, une cellule ou un tissu à un instant donné et sous des conditions spécifiques."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Connectome : Cartographie complète des connexions neuronales d’un système nerveux, définissant les réseaux fonctionnels et structurels du cerveau."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Microbiome : Ensemble des micro-organismes (bactéries, champignons, virus) coexistants au sein d'un environnement donné."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe nominal employé pour désigner un ensemble ou une collection complète d'éléments dont la catégorie spécifique est explicitée par le radical, et qui caractérise une entité ou un système donné."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ome-fr-suffix-qcc7QbTK",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\om\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-om"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-oma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}

{
  "attestations": [
    {
      "date": "XVIᵉ siècle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lexique en français de la biologie",
    "Lexique en français de la biologie cellulaire",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Suffixes en français",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "acanthome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "adamantinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "adénocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "adénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "angiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "angiomyolipome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "angiosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "astrocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "blastocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "blastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "carcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "cholangiocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "chondrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "chondrosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "choriocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "condylome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "corticosurrénalome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "cystadénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "dysgerminome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "embryome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "épitheliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "fibroadénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "fibroléiomyome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "fibrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "gangliocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "ganglioneurome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "gigantome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "glaucome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "glioblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "gliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "granulome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hémangiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hémangiosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hématome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hépatoblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hépatome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "histiocytofibrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "histiocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hybridome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hygrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "kératoacanthome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "léiomyome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lépome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lipome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "liposarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lymphome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "médulloblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "médulloépithéliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "mélanome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "méningiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "mycétome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "myélome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "myome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "néphroblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neurinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neuroblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neurocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "neurome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "nevrome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "odontome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "oligodendrogliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "ostéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "ostéosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "papillome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "paragangliome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "phéochromocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "pinéaloblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "pinéalome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "plasmocytome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "psammome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rhabdomyome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rhabdomyosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rétinoblastome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "sarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "schwannome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "séminome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "staphylome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "synovialosarcome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "tératocarcinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "tératome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "textilome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "thymome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "trachome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(1)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "trypanome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(2)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "rhizome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(2)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "stéréome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(2)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "télome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "biome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "chondriome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "cladome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "connectome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "épigénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "génome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "glycome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "hologénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "interactome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "kinome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "lipidome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métabolome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métagénome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métaprotéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "métatranscriptome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "microbiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "physiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "phytobiome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "plastidome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "protéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "sécrétome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "stéréome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "thanatotranscriptome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "trachéome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "transcriptome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "vacuolome"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(3)",
      "tags": [
        "compound"
      ],
      "word": "vacuome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien -ωμα, -ôma."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "notes": [
    "À l’origine, -ome n’a pas de signification précise. Il s’agit simplement d’un suffixe nominal, hérité du grec ancien -ωμα, -ōma, où -ω- (-o-) appartient au radical du mot (en général d'un verbe) et -μα (-ma) sert à former des noms abstraits. Son usage s'est progressivement orienté à partir du XIX^(ème) siècle autour du concept général de « masse » : d'abord en médecine, pour désigner une masse pathologique (carcinome, granulome, sclérome), et en botanique, pour caractériser une masse fonctionnelle (rhizome) ; puis en biologie cellulaire et moléculaire, à partir du XX^(ème) siècle, avec l'apparition du terme génome (1920), pour désigner l'ensemble complet des constituants d'un système (protéome, transcriptome, métabolome, microbiome), que l'on pourrait assimiler à une « masse », de manière conceptuelle.\nÀ noter que de nombreux noms abstraits en français sont formés étymologiquement à partir du suffixe nominal -μα (-ma), que ce soit sous forme de -me (théorème, drame ou charisme), ou de -ma- pour certains dérivés (dramatique ou charismatique). En Anglais, ce suffixe se présente sous forme de -ma (charisma, drama) ou de -m (theorem). C'est aussi le cas du suffixe -some (ou -soma en anglais), qui provient grec ancien σῶμα, sôma (« corps »), lui-même pouvant être décomposé en σῶ (so) et -μα (-ma). Il doit donc être distingué étymologiquement du néo-suffixe -ome, bien qu'ils puissent être rapprochés au niveau du sens et des domaines d'usage."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la médecine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ],
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Le sarcome est une tumeur maligne qui affecte les tissus conjonctifs.."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ],
            [
              59,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Un hématome est une accumulation de sang due à un traumatisme."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Atteinte d’un glaucome, elle devint aveugle."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Le carcinome basocellulaire est un cancer de la peau qui se développe à partir des cellules basales de l’épiderme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe nominal employé pour désigner une masse ou production biologique anormale (généralement pathologique), en particulier une tumeur, ou bien la maladie qui en est à l'origine. Le radical du mot indique soit le type de tissu atteint, soit l’aspect ou l’origine de la tumeur."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la biologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Rhizome : Tige souterraine, généralement horizontale, de certaines plantes vivaces."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Télome : Unité morphologique fondamentale des axes végétatifs primitifs, formée d’un segment terminal indifférencié."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe nominal employé pour désigner une partie d’une plante ou d'un animal, ayant une structure spécifique."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la biologie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Génome : Ensemble complet des séquences nucléotidiques codantes et non codantes d’un organisme, constituant son patrimoine génétique."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Protéome : Ensemble dynamique des protéines exprimées par un organisme, une cellule ou un tissu à un instant donné et sous des conditions spécifiques."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Connectome : Cartographie complète des connexions neuronales d’un système nerveux, définissant les réseaux fonctionnels et structurels du cerveau."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Microbiome : Ensemble des micro-organismes (bactéries, champignons, virus) coexistants au sein d'un environnement donné."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe nominal employé pour désigner un ensemble ou une collection complète d'éléments dont la catégorie spécifique est explicitée par le radical, et qui caractérise une entité ou un système donné."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\om\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-om"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-oma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "-oma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ome"
}