"-ain" meaning in All languages combined

See -ain on Wiktionary

Suffix [Français]

IPA: \ɛ̃\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ain.wav
  1. Suffixe servant à former les adjectifs et les noms d’habitants masculins de quelques continents, pays, provinces et villes.
    Sense id: fr--ain-fr-suffix-yTP5iRfr
  2. Suffixe servant à former un certain nombre d’adjectifs masculins.
    Sense id: fr--ain-fr-suffix-YYfcs0Mg
  3. Suffixe marquant l’ancien cas régime de quelques noms féminins.
    Sense id: fr--ain-fr-suffix-L4fhGalS Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -anité Translations: -aner (Allemand), -an (Anglais), -an (Breton), -at (Breton), -ad (Breton), -ano (Espagnol), -an- (Espéranto), -ain (Gallo), -aans (Néerlandais), -an (Occitan), -enc (Occitan), -ano (Portugais), -ansk (Suédois)
Categories (other): Suffixes en français, Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en breton, Traductions en espagnol, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en gallo, Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en occitan, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en suédois, Français

Suffix [Gallo]

  1. Suffixe formant des adjectifs désignant des habitants.
    Sense id: fr--ain-gallo-suffix-OzdMHIe-
  2. Suffixe formant des adjectifs augmentatifs.
    Sense id: fr--ain-gallo-suffix-8xQaoXMl
  3. Suffixe formant des noms masculins ayant rapport à quelque chose.
    Sense id: fr--ain-gallo-suffix-b1agRYaF
  4. Suffixe formant un nombre imprécis ; un ensemble de choses de nombre approximatif.
    Sense id: fr--ain-gallo-suffix-JhS0AGWB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Suffixes en gallo, Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en gallo, Gallo, Gallo en graphie ABCD

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-anité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du suffixe adjectival latin -anus dont sont également issus -an et -en."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe servant à former les adjectifs et les noms d’habitants masculins de quelques continents, pays, provinces et villes."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-fr-suffix-yTP5iRfr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe servant à former un certain nombre d’adjectifs masculins."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-fr-suffix-YYfcs0Mg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "nonain versus none, et d’autres encore."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe marquant l’ancien cas régime de quelques noms féminins."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-fr-suffix-L4fhGalS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Annecy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cesseras (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ain.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "-aner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-ano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "-an-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "-ain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "-aans"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "-enc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "-ansk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallo",
      "orig": "gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
      "orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "gallo",
  "notes": [
    "Dans le cadre des adjectifs, le féminin se fait en -aine et le pluriel se forme par l'ajout du suffixe -s au masculin et au féminin."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant des adjectifs désignant des habitants."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-gallo-suffix-OzdMHIe-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant des adjectifs augmentatifs."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-gallo-suffix-8xQaoXMl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant des noms masculins ayant rapport à quelque chose."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-gallo-suffix-b1agRYaF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant un nombre imprécis ; un ensemble de choses de nombre approximatif."
      ],
      "id": "fr--ain-gallo-suffix-JhS0AGWB"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Suffixes en français",
    "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en gallo",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-anité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du suffixe adjectival latin -anus dont sont également issus -an et -en."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe servant à former les adjectifs et les noms d’habitants masculins de quelques continents, pays, provinces et villes."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe servant à former un certain nombre d’adjectifs masculins."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "nonain versus none, et d’autres encore."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe marquant l’ancien cas régime de quelques noms féminins."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɛ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Annecy (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Totodu74--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cesseras (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lyon (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ain.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick--ain.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ain.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "-aner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "-ad"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "-ano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "-an-"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallo",
      "lang_code": "gallo",
      "word": "-ain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "-aans"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "-enc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "-ano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "-ansk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Suffixes en gallo",
    "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en gallo",
    "gallo",
    "gallo en graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "gallo",
  "notes": [
    "Dans le cadre des adjectifs, le féminin se fait en -aine et le pluriel se forme par l'ajout du suffixe -s au masculin et au féminin."
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Suffixe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant des adjectifs désignant des habitants."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant des adjectifs augmentatifs."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant des noms masculins ayant rapport à quelque chose."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffixe formant un nombre imprécis ; un ensemble de choses de nombre approximatif."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-ain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ain meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.