See 이 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 이 meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’origine coréenne native. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de 가, ga."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "가",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "가",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/ka/",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une consonne",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une consonne",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une consonne"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"Cette particule s’utilise après la consonne. Elle se cache quand la particule de thème 은 est ajoutée. Puisque le sujet est ordinairement un thème, utiliser cette particule pour le sujet, cela indique souvent que le sujet est un focus."
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_id": "ko-part-1",
"pos_title": "Particule",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "내"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "네"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "제"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "게"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "이게"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "그게"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "저게"
},
{
"sense": "nominatif respectueux",
"word": "께서"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "눈이 왔다.",
"translation": "Il a neigé."
},
{
"text": "내 동생이 했다.",
"translation": "Mon petit frère l’a fait. / C’est mon petit frère qui l’a fait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marqueur nominatif."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-particle-Jqp1bP~j"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(…이 아니다) Marqueur attributif du nom nié par l’adjectif 아니다 (« ne pas être »)."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-particle-TU94-kh0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(…이 되다) Marqueur attributif du résultat de changement montré par le verbe 되다 (« devenir »)."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-particle-sho-UVKj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "이는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "이가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "이를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "이에",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.e̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "이와",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "이만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Le jamo ㅣ, qui représente la voyelle \\i\\."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-eC-Q4sHR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "앞니"
},
{
"word": "잇몸"
},
{
"word": "사랑니"
},
{
"word": "송곳니"
},
{
"word": "어금니"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"Comme la deuxième partie d’un mot composé, on utilise 니, ni."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en coréen de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dent."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-wzdCAxnn",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "이빨"
},
{
"word": "치아"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "이월"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 二."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "二",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"Aujourd’hui les numéraux sinocoréens sont écrits presque toujours en chiffres arabes.",
"Ce mot devient un ordinal s’il est placé devant un nom autre qu’une unité :\n:* 이 층 (« deuxième étage »)\n:* 두 층 (« deux étages »)\n:* 이 팀 (« Équipe 2 »)\n:* 두 팀 (« deux équipes »)",
"Quand on dit un numéro chiffre par chiffre, on prononce ce mot 리 après ㄹ.",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; float:left; margin: 5px;\"",
"! Numéro !! Prononciation\n|-\n| 0 2 || 공이 [ko.ŋi]\n|-\n| 1 2 || 일리 [iɭ.ɭi]\n|-\n| 2 2 || 이이 [i.i]\n|-\n| 3 2 || 사미 [sa.mi]\n|-\n| 4 2 || 사이 [sa.i]\n|}"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-3",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"i",
"cardinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "이천 원이에요.",
"translation": "C’est deux-mille wons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deux."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-yo9t6Rtd",
"raw_tags": [
"Numéral sinocoréen"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deuxième."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-PXK7np9x",
"raw_tags": [
"Devant un nom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "두"
},
{
"word": "둘"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais E."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-4",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"E, e (lettre latine)."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-xZbwqYzN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
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"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "글쓴이"
},
{
"word": "어린이"
},
{
"word": "옮긴이"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "젊은이"
},
{
"word": "지은이"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "이는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "이가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "이를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "이에게",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.e̞.ɡe̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이한테",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɦan.tʰe̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "이와",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "이만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-5",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 5",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "그런 이가 있는가?",
"translation": "Un homme comme cela existe-il ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne. Note d’usage : Toujours modifié par un autre mot."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-FnX0xaAq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "자"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de famille en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-6",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 6",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en coréen de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pou."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-noun-nepuu1-F",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs démonstratifs en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 李."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "李",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "이는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "이가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "이를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "이에",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.e̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "이와",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "이만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"L’équivalent nord-coréen de ce nom est 리. On peut négliger la transcription officielle quand il s’agit des noms propres. Ce qui explique que beaucoup de Coréens transcrivent ce nom comme Lee, Li ou Yi."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-fam-1",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Nord"
],
"word": "리"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen de la Corée du Sud",
"orig": "coréen de la Corée du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lee, Li ou Yi, nom de famille coréen. Le 2ᵉ nom de famille en population (14,8 % des Sud-Coréens en 2000)."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-name-r2xEdieA",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"surename"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "ko-adj-dém-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif démonstratif",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "이 가수를 왜 좋아하세요?",
"translation": "Pourquoi aimez-vous ce chanteur?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce …-ci. Proche du locuteur."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-adj-qMiyEYQ5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "길이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "높이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "더위"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "무게"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "추위"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "개구리"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "거북이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "기러기"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "골뱅이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "곰팡이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "달팽이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "반딧불이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "부엉이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "원숭이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "호랑이"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-이",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ko-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"-i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "길이와 높이.",
"translation": "La longueur et la hauteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eur. Suffixe pour former un nom à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-suffix-AqOTjzs8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "민영이.",
"translation": "Minyeong. (prénom familier)"
},
{
"text": "거북이.",
"translation": "Tortue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe pour former un prénom familier à partir d’un prénom se terminant par une consonne. Aussi utilisé dans certains noms d’être vivant."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-suffix-3xjlVXuF",
"note": "Le prénom se terminant par une voyelle ne se change pas dans le registre familier",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Particules en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pronoms en moyen coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가까이"
},
{
"word": "괴로이"
},
{
"word": "깨끗이"
},
{
"word": "낱낱이"
},
{
"word": "멀리"
},
{
"word": "샅샅이"
},
{
"word": "쉬이"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-이",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ko-suf-2",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"-i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "낱낱이.",
"translation": "Un par un."
},
{
"text": "깨끗이."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe pour former un adverbe à partir d’une réduplication ou d’un adjectif dont le radical se termine par ㅅ."
],
"id": "fr-이-ko-suffix-Tc1ym7iG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen coréen",
"orig": "moyen coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen coréen",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_id": "okm-pronom-1",
"pos_title": "Pronom",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Il, elle, ce, cette, cet, ceci."
],
"id": "fr-이-okm-pron-nCltXXGp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\í\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\í\\"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’origine coréenne native. Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celle de 가, ga."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "가",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "가",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/ka/",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une consonne",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une consonne",
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une voyelle"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"raw_tags": [
"Après une consonne"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"Cette particule s’utilise après la consonne. Elle se cache quand la particule de thème 은 est ajoutée. Puisque le sujet est ordinairement un thème, utiliser cette particule pour le sujet, cela indique souvent que le sujet est un focus."
],
"pos": "particle",
"pos_id": "ko-part-1",
"pos_title": "Particule",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "내"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "네"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "제"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "게"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "이게"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "그게"
},
{
"sense": "Mots comprenant étymologiquement cette particule",
"word": "저게"
},
{
"sense": "nominatif respectueux",
"word": "께서"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "눈이 왔다.",
"translation": "Il a neigé."
},
{
"text": "내 동생이 했다.",
"translation": "Mon petit frère l’a fait. / C’est mon petit frère qui l’a fait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marqueur nominatif."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(…이 아니다) Marqueur attributif du nom nié par l’adjectif 아니다 (« ne pas être »)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(…이 되다) Marqueur attributif du résultat de changement montré par le verbe 되다 (« devenir »)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "이는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "이가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "이를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "이에",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.e̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "이와",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "이만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Le jamo ㅣ, qui représente la voyelle \\i\\."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "앞니"
},
{
"word": "잇몸"
},
{
"word": "사랑니"
},
{
"word": "송곳니"
},
{
"word": "어금니"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"Comme la deuxième partie d’un mot composé, on utilise 니, ni."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en coréen de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Dent."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "이빨"
},
{
"word": "치아"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en coréen",
"Noms communs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "이월"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 二."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "二",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"Aujourd’hui les numéraux sinocoréens sont écrits presque toujours en chiffres arabes.",
"Ce mot devient un ordinal s’il est placé devant un nom autre qu’une unité :\n:* 이 층 (« deuxième étage »)\n:* 두 층 (« deux étages »)\n:* 이 팀 (« Équipe 2 »)\n:* 두 팀 (« deux équipes »)",
"Quand on dit un numéro chiffre par chiffre, on prononce ce mot 리 après ㄹ.",
"{| class=\"wikitable\" style=\"text-align:center; float:left; margin: 5px;\"",
"! Numéro !! Prononciation\n|-\n| 0 2 || 공이 [ko.ŋi]\n|-\n| 1 2 || 일리 [iɭ.ɭi]\n|-\n| 2 2 || 이이 [i.i]\n|-\n| 3 2 || 사미 [sa.mi]\n|-\n| 4 2 || 사이 [sa.i]\n|}"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-3",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"raw_tags": [
"i",
"cardinal"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "이천 원이에요.",
"translation": "C’est deux-mille wons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deux."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Numéral sinocoréen"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deuxième."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Devant un nom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "두"
},
{
"word": "둘"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais E."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-4",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"E, e (lettre latine)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "그이"
},
{
"word": "글쓴이"
},
{
"word": "어린이"
},
{
"word": "옮긴이"
},
{
"word": "이이"
},
{
"word": "저이"
},
{
"word": "젊은이"
},
{
"word": "지은이"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "이는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "이가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "이를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "이에게",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.e̞.ɡe̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이한테",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɦan.tʰe̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "이와",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "이만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-5",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 5",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "그런 이가 있는가?",
"translation": "Un homme comme cela existe-il ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne. Note d’usage : Toujours modifié par un autre mot."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "자"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms de famille en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Voir ci-dessus",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-6",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 6",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en coréen de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pou."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs démonstratifs en coréen",
"Particules en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 李."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "李",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "I",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "이는",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.nɯn]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Thème"
]
},
{
"form": "이가",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɡa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Nominatif / Attributif"
]
},
{
"form": "이를",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾɯɭ]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "이에",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.e̞]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "이로",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.ɾo]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "이와",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.wa]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique"
],
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "이만",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
},
{
"form": "[i.man]",
"raw_tags": [
"Avec clitique",
"Seulement"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"notes": [
"L’équivalent nord-coréen de ce nom est 리. On peut négliger la transcription officielle quand il s’agit des noms propres. Ce qui explique que beaucoup de Coréens transcrivent ce nom comme Lee, Li ou Yi."
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_id": "ko-nom-fam-1",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Nord"
],
"word": "리"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"coréen de la Corée du Sud"
],
"glosses": [
"Lee, Li ou Yi, nom de famille coréen. Le 2ᵉ nom de famille en population (14,8 % des Sud-Coréens en 2000)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"surename"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Particules en coréen",
"Suffixes en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "ko-adj-dém-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif démonstratif",
"raw_tags": [
"i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "이 가수를 왜 좋아하세요?",
"translation": "Pourquoi aimez-vous ce chanteur?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce …-ci. Proche du locuteur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"demonstrative"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Particules en coréen",
"Suffixes en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "길이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "높이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "더위"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "무게"
},
{
"sense": "Noms à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif",
"word": "추위"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "개구리"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "거북이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "기러기"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "골뱅이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "곰팡이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "달팽이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "반딧불이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "부엉이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "원숭이"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’être vivant",
"word": "호랑이"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-이",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ko-suf-1",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"-i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "길이와 높이.",
"translation": "La longueur et la hauteur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eur. Suffixe pour former un nom à partir d’un verbe ou d’un adjectif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en coréen"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "민영이.",
"translation": "Minyeong. (prénom familier)"
},
{
"text": "거북이.",
"translation": "Tortue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe pour former un prénom familier à partir d’un prénom se terminant par une consonne. Aussi utilisé dans certains noms d’être vivant."
],
"note": "Le prénom se terminant par une voyelle ne se change pas dans le registre familier",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"Particules en coréen",
"Pronoms en moyen coréen",
"coréen"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "가까이"
},
{
"word": "괴로이"
},
{
"word": "깨끗이"
},
{
"word": "낱낱이"
},
{
"word": "멀리"
},
{
"word": "샅샅이"
},
{
"word": "쉬이"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-이",
"raw_tags": [
"Hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "/i/",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "[i]",
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_id": "ko-suf-2",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"-i"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "낱낱이.",
"translation": "Un par un."
},
{
"text": "깨끗이."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe pour former un adverbe à partir d’une réduplication ou d’un adjectif dont le radical se termine par ㅅ."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\i\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ko-이.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ko-이.ogg/Ko-이.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ko-이.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Sud"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav/LL-Q9176_(kor)-호로조-이.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Gyeonggi (Corée du Sud)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9176 (kor)-호로조-이.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "이"
}
{
"categories": [
"moyen coréen"
],
"lang": "Moyen coréen",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "pron",
"pos_id": "okm-pronom-1",
"pos_title": "Pronom",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Il, elle, ce, cette, cet, ceci."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\í\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\í\\"
}
],
"word": "이"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.