See 鳴く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鳴る"
},
{
"word": "鳴らす"
},
{
"word": "鳴き声"
},
{
"word": "耳鳴り"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"écriture et sens de la racine, du chinois archaïque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "なく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ナク",
"ipas": [
"\\na˨.kɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴きません",
"hiragana": "なきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きました",
"hiragana": "なきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きませんでした",
"hiragana": "なきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かなかった",
"hiragana": "なかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴くと",
"hiragana": "なくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "naku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いたら",
"hiragana": "ないたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "naitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴くなら",
"hiragana": "なくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "naku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴くな",
"hiragana": "なくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きなさい",
"hiragana": "なきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きなさるな",
"hiragana": "なきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いてください",
"hiragana": "ないてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かないでください",
"hiragana": "なかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きながら",
"hiragana": "なきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いている",
"hiragana": "ないている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いたり",
"hiragana": "ないたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "naitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きましょう",
"hiragana": "なきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きたい",
"hiragana": "なきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"S'utilise pour les animaux."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "歌"
},
{
"word": "歌う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "aki no mushi ga naite ite, totemo ii desu.",
"text": "秋 の 虫 が 鳴いて いて、とても いい です。",
"translation": "C'est vraiment bien que les insectes d'automne chantent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siffler, chanter, crier."
],
"id": "fr-鳴く-ja-verb-oHmJp-mD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "naku",
"word": "啼く"
}
],
"word": "鳴く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois archaïque",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鳴る"
},
{
"word": "鳴らす"
},
{
"word": "鳴き声"
},
{
"word": "耳鳴り"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"écriture et sens de la racine, du chinois archaïque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "なく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "naku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ナク",
"ipas": [
"\\na˨.kɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴か",
"hiragana": "なか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "naka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴き",
"hiragana": "なき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "naki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴きます",
"hiragana": "なきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴きません",
"hiragana": "なきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴く",
"hiragana": "なく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かない",
"hiragana": "なかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きました",
"hiragana": "なきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きませんでした",
"hiragana": "なきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いた",
"hiragana": "ないた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かなかった",
"hiragana": "なかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴くと",
"hiragana": "なくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "naku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いたら",
"hiragana": "ないたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "naitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴けば",
"hiragana": "なけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴くなら",
"hiragana": "なくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "naku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴け",
"hiragana": "なけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴くな",
"hiragana": "なくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きなさい",
"hiragana": "なきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きなさるな",
"hiragana": "なきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いてください",
"hiragana": "ないてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴かないでください",
"hiragana": "なかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きながら",
"hiragana": "なきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴いている",
"hiragana": "ないている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いたり",
"hiragana": "ないたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "naitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴いて",
"hiragana": "ないて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "naite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きましょう",
"hiragana": "なきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴こう",
"hiragana": "なこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "鳴きたい",
"hiragana": "なきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴かれる",
"hiragana": "なかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴かせる",
"hiragana": "なかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
},
{
"form": "鳴ける",
"hiragana": "なける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/鳴く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"S'utilise pour les animaux."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "歌"
},
{
"word": "歌う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "aki no mushi ga naite ite, totemo ii desu.",
"text": "秋 の 虫 が 鳴いて いて、とても いい です。",
"translation": "C'est vraiment bien que les insectes d'automne chantent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Siffler, chanter, crier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "naku",
"word": "啼く"
}
],
"word": "鳴く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鳴く meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.