See 食べる on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 食べる meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tabete iku",
"translation": "gagner sa vie",
"word": "食べて行く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たべる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taberu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "タベル",
"ipas": [
"\\ta˨.be̞˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べれ",
"hiragana": "たべれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べよ\n食べろ",
"hiragana": "たべよ\nたべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabeyo\ntabero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べて",
"hiragana": "たべて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tabete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べます",
"hiragana": "たべます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べません",
"hiragana": "たべません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べない",
"hiragana": "たべない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べました",
"hiragana": "たべました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "食べませんでした",
"hiragana": "たべませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "食べた",
"hiragana": "たべた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べなかった",
"hiragana": "たべなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べると",
"hiragana": "たべると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "taberu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べたら",
"hiragana": "たべたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tabetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べれば",
"hiragana": "たべれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tabereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べるなら",
"hiragana": "たべるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "taberu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べろ",
"hiragana": "たべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べるな",
"hiragana": "たべるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "taberu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べなさい",
"hiragana": "たべなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tabenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べなさるな",
"hiragana": "たべなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tabenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べてください",
"hiragana": "たべてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べないでください",
"hiragana": "たべないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べながら",
"hiragana": "たべながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tabenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "食べている",
"hiragana": "たべている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tabete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べたり",
"hiragana": "たべたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tabetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べて",
"hiragana": "たべて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tabete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べましょう",
"hiragana": "たべましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tabemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べよう",
"hiragana": "たべよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tabeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べたい",
"hiragana": "たべたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tabetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べさせる",
"hiragana": "たべさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tabesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuu",
"word": "食う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Niku o taberu.",
"text": "肉を食べる。",
"translation": "Manger de la viande."
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa isoide chōshoku o tabeta.",
"text": "彼は急いで朝食を食べた。",
"translation": "Il s’est dépêché de prendre son petit déjeuner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger, prendre un repas."
],
"id": "fr-食べる-ja-verb-FLrjUkkG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ta˨.be̞˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "食べる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tabete iku",
"translation": "gagner sa vie",
"word": "食べて行く"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たべる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "taberu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "タベル",
"ipas": [
"\\ta˨.be̞˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べ",
"hiragana": "たべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べれ",
"hiragana": "たべれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べよ\n食べろ",
"hiragana": "たべよ\nたべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tabeyo\ntabero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べて",
"hiragana": "たべて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tabete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べます",
"hiragana": "たべます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べません",
"hiragana": "たべません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べる",
"hiragana": "たべる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "taberu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べない",
"hiragana": "たべない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べました",
"hiragana": "たべました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "食べませんでした",
"hiragana": "たべませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "食べた",
"hiragana": "たべた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べなかった",
"hiragana": "たべなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べると",
"hiragana": "たべると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "taberu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べたら",
"hiragana": "たべたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tabetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べれば",
"hiragana": "たべれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tabereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べるなら",
"hiragana": "たべるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "taberu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べろ",
"hiragana": "たべろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べるな",
"hiragana": "たべるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "taberu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べなさい",
"hiragana": "たべなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tabenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べなさるな",
"hiragana": "たべなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tabenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べてください",
"hiragana": "たべてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tabete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べないでください",
"hiragana": "たべないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tabenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "食べながら",
"hiragana": "たべながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tabenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "食べている",
"hiragana": "たべている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tabete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べたり",
"hiragana": "たべたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tabetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べて",
"hiragana": "たべて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tabete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べましょう",
"hiragana": "たべましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tabemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べよう",
"hiragana": "たべよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tabeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "食べたい",
"hiragana": "たべたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tabetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べさせる",
"hiragana": "たべさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tabesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
},
{
"form": "食べられる",
"hiragana": "たべられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "taberareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/食べる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kuu",
"word": "食う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Niku o taberu.",
"text": "肉を食べる。",
"translation": "Manger de la viande."
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa isoide chōshoku o tabeta.",
"text": "彼は急いで朝食を食べた。",
"translation": "Il s’est dépêché de prendre son petit déjeuner."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manger, prendre un repas."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ta˨.be̞˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "食べる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.