See 習う on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de l’éducation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ならう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習わ",
"hiragana": "ならわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "narawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習い",
"hiragana": "ならい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "narai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習え",
"hiragana": "ならえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "narae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習え",
"hiragana": "ならえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "narae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習って",
"hiragana": "ならって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "naratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習います",
"hiragana": "ならいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naraimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習いません",
"hiragana": "ならいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naraimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習わない",
"hiragana": "ならわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習いました",
"hiragana": "ならいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naraimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "習いませんでした",
"hiragana": "ならいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naraimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "習った",
"hiragana": "ならった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naratta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習わなかった",
"hiragana": "ならわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習うと",
"hiragana": "ならうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "narau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習ったら",
"hiragana": "ならったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "narattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習えば",
"hiragana": "ならえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "naraeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習うなら",
"hiragana": "ならうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "narau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習え",
"hiragana": "ならえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "narae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習うな",
"hiragana": "ならうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習いなさい",
"hiragana": "ならいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "narainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習いなさるな",
"hiragana": "ならいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "narainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習ってください",
"hiragana": "ならってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naratte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習わないでください",
"hiragana": "ならわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習いながら",
"hiragana": "ならいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "習っている",
"hiragana": "ならっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naratte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習ったり",
"hiragana": "ならったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "narattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習って",
"hiragana": "ならって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "naratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習いましょう",
"hiragana": "ならいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "naraimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習おう",
"hiragana": "ならおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "naraō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習いたい",
"hiragana": "ならいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "naraitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習われる",
"hiragana": "ならわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習わせる",
"hiragana": "ならわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習える",
"hiragana": "ならえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naraeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "習い"
},
{
"word": "習わす"
},
{
"word": "見習い"
},
{
"word": "見習う"
},
{
"word": "教える"
},
{
"word": "学ぶ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ima naratteru no da.",
"text": "今習ってるのだ。",
"translation": "Actuellement, je suis en train d’apprendre."
},
{
"roman": "Kanojo wa barē o naratteiru.",
"text": "彼女はバレエを習っている",
"translation": "Elle apprend le ballet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apprendre."
],
"id": "fr-習う-ja-verb-glIJfbXM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.ɾa.ɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "習う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de l’éducation",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ならう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "narau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習わ",
"hiragana": "ならわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "narawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習い",
"hiragana": "ならい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "narai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習え",
"hiragana": "ならえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "narae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習え",
"hiragana": "ならえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "narae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習って",
"hiragana": "ならって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "naratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習います",
"hiragana": "ならいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naraimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習いません",
"hiragana": "ならいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naraimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習う",
"hiragana": "ならう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "narau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習わない",
"hiragana": "ならわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習いました",
"hiragana": "ならいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naraimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "習いませんでした",
"hiragana": "ならいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "naraimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "習った",
"hiragana": "ならった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naratta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習わなかった",
"hiragana": "ならわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習うと",
"hiragana": "ならうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "narau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習ったら",
"hiragana": "ならったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "narattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習えば",
"hiragana": "ならえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "naraeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習うなら",
"hiragana": "ならうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "narau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習え",
"hiragana": "ならえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "narae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習うな",
"hiragana": "ならうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習いなさい",
"hiragana": "ならいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "narainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習いなさるな",
"hiragana": "ならいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "narainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習ってください",
"hiragana": "ならってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "naratte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習わないでください",
"hiragana": "ならわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "narawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "習いながら",
"hiragana": "ならいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "narainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "習っている",
"hiragana": "ならっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naratte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習ったり",
"hiragana": "ならったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "narattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習って",
"hiragana": "ならって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "naratte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習いましょう",
"hiragana": "ならいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "naraimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習おう",
"hiragana": "ならおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "naraō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "習いたい",
"hiragana": "ならいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "naraitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習われる",
"hiragana": "ならわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習わせる",
"hiragana": "ならわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "narawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
},
{
"form": "習える",
"hiragana": "ならえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "naraeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/習う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "習い"
},
{
"word": "習わす"
},
{
"word": "見習い"
},
{
"word": "見習う"
},
{
"word": "教える"
},
{
"word": "学ぶ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ima naratteru no da.",
"text": "今習ってるのだ。",
"translation": "Actuellement, je suis en train d’apprendre."
},
{
"roman": "Kanojo wa barē o naratteiru.",
"text": "彼女はバレエを習っている",
"translation": "Elle apprend le ballet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apprendre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.ɾa.ɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "習う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 習う meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.