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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "omoishiru",
"translation": "comprendre, réaliser, discerner",
"word": "思い知る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"hiragana": "しります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shirimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知りません",
"hiragana": "しりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shirimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"hiragana": "しらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知りました",
"hiragana": "しりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shirimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知りませんでした",
"hiragana": "しりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shirimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"hiragana": "しった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知らなかった",
"hiragana": "しらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知ると",
"hiragana": "しると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ったら",
"hiragana": "しったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知るなら",
"hiragana": "しるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知るな",
"hiragana": "しるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知りなさい",
"hiragana": "しりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shirinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知りなさるな",
"hiragana": "しりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shirinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ってください",
"hiragana": "しってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shitte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らないでください",
"hiragana": "しらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知りながら",
"hiragana": "しりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shirinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "知っている",
"hiragana": "しっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shitte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ったり",
"hiragana": "しったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知りましょう",
"hiragana": "しりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shirimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"hiragana": "しろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shirō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知りたい",
"hiragana": "しりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shiritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"hiragana": "しられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"hiragana": "しらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shiraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"hiragana": "しれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shikiru",
"word": "識る"
},
{
"roman": "shiraseru",
"translation": "faire savoir, annoncer, informer",
"word": "知らせる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#* 知りません。\nShirimasen.\n#*: Je ne sais pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savoir, connaitre."
],
"id": "fr-知る-ja-verb-BNvdfAwR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wakaru",
"translation": "comprendre, savoir, juger, découvrir",
"word": "分かる"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "知る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "omoishiru",
"translation": "comprendre, réaliser, discerner",
"word": "思い知る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ら",
"hiragana": "しら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shira",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知り",
"hiragana": "しり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shiri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ります",
"hiragana": "しります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shirimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知りません",
"hiragana": "しりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shirimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知る",
"hiragana": "しる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知らない",
"hiragana": "しらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知りました",
"hiragana": "しりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shirimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知りませんでした",
"hiragana": "しりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shirimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "知った",
"hiragana": "しった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shitta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知らなかった",
"hiragana": "しらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知ると",
"hiragana": "しると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ったら",
"hiragana": "しったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shittara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れば",
"hiragana": "しれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知るなら",
"hiragana": "しるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れ",
"hiragana": "しれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知るな",
"hiragana": "しるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知りなさい",
"hiragana": "しりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shirinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知りなさるな",
"hiragana": "しりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shirinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知ってください",
"hiragana": "しってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shitte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知らないでください",
"hiragana": "しらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shiranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "知りながら",
"hiragana": "しりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shirinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "知っている",
"hiragana": "しっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shitte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ったり",
"hiragana": "しったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shittari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知って",
"hiragana": "しって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shitte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知りましょう",
"hiragana": "しりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shirimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知ろう",
"hiragana": "しろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shirō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "知りたい",
"hiragana": "しりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shiritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知られる",
"hiragana": "しられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知らせる",
"hiragana": "しらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shiraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
},
{
"form": "知れる",
"hiragana": "しれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shireru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/知る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shikiru",
"word": "識る"
},
{
"roman": "shiraseru",
"translation": "faire savoir, annoncer, informer",
"word": "知らせる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "#* 知りません。\nShirimasen.\n#*: Je ne sais pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Savoir, connaitre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wakaru",
"translation": "comprendre, savoir, juger, découvrir",
"word": "分かる"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "知る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.