See 分かる on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 分かる meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wakarazuya",
"word": "分からず屋"
},
{
"roman": "wakarikiru",
"word": "分かり切る"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais わかる, wakaru (« se diviser »), forme intransitive de 分ける, wakeru (« diviser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "分かる ou 判る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "解る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "わかる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ワカル",
"ipas": [
"\\ɰa˨.ka˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分から",
"hiragana": "わから",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かり",
"hiragana": "わかり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれ",
"hiragana": "わかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれ",
"hiragana": "わかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かって",
"hiragana": "わかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "wakatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かります",
"hiragana": "わかります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かりません",
"hiragana": "わかりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分からない",
"hiragana": "わからない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりました",
"hiragana": "わかりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりませんでした",
"hiragana": "わかりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "分かった",
"hiragana": "わかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分からなかった",
"hiragana": "わからなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かると",
"hiragana": "わかると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "wakaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かったら",
"hiragana": "わかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "wakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれば",
"hiragana": "わかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "wakareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かるなら",
"hiragana": "わかるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "wakaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれ",
"hiragana": "わかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かるな",
"hiragana": "わかるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりなさい",
"hiragana": "わかりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "wakarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりなさるな",
"hiragana": "わかりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "wakarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かってください",
"hiragana": "わかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分からないでください",
"hiragana": "わからないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりながら",
"hiragana": "わかりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "wakarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "分かっている",
"hiragana": "わかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かったり",
"hiragana": "わかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "wakattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かって",
"hiragana": "わかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "wakatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりましょう",
"hiragana": "わかりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "wakarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かろう",
"hiragana": "わかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "wakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりたい",
"hiragana": "わかりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "wakaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かられる",
"hiragana": "わかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分からせる",
"hiragana": "わからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれる",
"hiragana": "わかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "解る"
},
{
"word": "判る"
},
{
"word": "分る"
},
{
"word": "分ける"
},
{
"word": "分かれる"
},
{
"word": "別れる"
},
{
"word": "分かつ"
},
{
"word": "知る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi ni wa kono bubun ga wakarimasen.",
"text": "私にはこの部分が分かりません。",
"translation": "Moi, je ne comprends pas cette partie."
},
{
"roman": "Wakarimashita.",
"text": "分かりました。",
"translation": "J’ai compris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprendre, saisir. Note d’usage : L’objet à comprendre est montré par le nominatif が, et l’agent qui comprend est montré par le datif に. Grammaticalement il est plus proche à « être compréhensible à »."
],
"id": "fr-分かる-ja-verb-yFFlEiWc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɰa.ka.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "分かる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en ancien japonais",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wakarazuya",
"word": "分からず屋"
},
{
"roman": "wakarikiru",
"word": "分かり切る"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais わかる, wakaru (« se diviser »), forme intransitive de 分ける, wakeru (« diviser »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "分かる ou 判る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "解る",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "わかる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "wakaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ワカル",
"ipas": [
"\\ɰa˨.ka˦.ɾɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分から",
"hiragana": "わから",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かり",
"hiragana": "わかり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれ",
"hiragana": "わかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれ",
"hiragana": "わかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "wakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かって",
"hiragana": "わかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "wakatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かります",
"hiragana": "わかります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かりません",
"hiragana": "わかりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かる",
"hiragana": "わかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分からない",
"hiragana": "わからない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりました",
"hiragana": "わかりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりませんでした",
"hiragana": "わかりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "分かった",
"hiragana": "わかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分からなかった",
"hiragana": "わからなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かると",
"hiragana": "わかると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "wakaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かったら",
"hiragana": "わかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "wakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれば",
"hiragana": "わかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "wakareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かるなら",
"hiragana": "わかるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "wakaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれ",
"hiragana": "わかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かるな",
"hiragana": "わかるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりなさい",
"hiragana": "わかりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "wakarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりなさるな",
"hiragana": "わかりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "wakarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かってください",
"hiragana": "わかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "wakatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分からないでください",
"hiragana": "わからないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "wakaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりながら",
"hiragana": "わかりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "wakarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "分かっている",
"hiragana": "わかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かったり",
"hiragana": "わかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "wakattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かって",
"hiragana": "わかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "wakatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりましょう",
"hiragana": "わかりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "wakarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かろう",
"hiragana": "わかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "wakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "分かりたい",
"hiragana": "わかりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "wakaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かられる",
"hiragana": "わかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分からせる",
"hiragana": "わからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
},
{
"form": "分かれる",
"hiragana": "わかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "wakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/分かる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "解る"
},
{
"word": "判る"
},
{
"word": "分る"
},
{
"word": "分ける"
},
{
"word": "分かれる"
},
{
"word": "別れる"
},
{
"word": "分かつ"
},
{
"word": "知る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi ni wa kono bubun ga wakarimasen.",
"text": "私にはこの部分が分かりません。",
"translation": "Moi, je ne comprends pas cette partie."
},
{
"roman": "Wakarimashita.",
"text": "分かりました。",
"translation": "J’ai compris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprendre, saisir. Note d’usage : L’objet à comprendre est montré par le nominatif が, et l’agent qui comprend est montré par le datif に. Grammaticalement il est plus proche à « être compréhensible à »."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɰa.ka.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "分かる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.