See 欠く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きません",
"hiragana": "かきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きました",
"hiragana": "かきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きませんでした",
"hiragana": "かきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かなかった",
"hiragana": "かかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠くと",
"hiragana": "かくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いたら",
"hiragana": "かいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠くなら",
"hiragana": "かくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠くな",
"hiragana": "かくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きなさい",
"hiragana": "かきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きなさるな",
"hiragana": "かきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いてください",
"hiragana": "かいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かないでください",
"hiragana": "かかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きながら",
"hiragana": "かきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いている",
"hiragana": "かいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠いたり",
"hiragana": "かいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きましょう",
"hiragana": "かきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "欠こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きたい",
"hiragana": "かきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "欠かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Manquer."
],
"id": "fr-欠く-ja-verb-2iqRha0a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Casser"
],
"id": "fr-欠く-ja-verb-XGdLvirP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "欠く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きません",
"hiragana": "かきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きました",
"hiragana": "かきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きませんでした",
"hiragana": "かきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かなかった",
"hiragana": "かかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠くと",
"hiragana": "かくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いたら",
"hiragana": "かいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠くなら",
"hiragana": "かくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "欠け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠くな",
"hiragana": "かくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きなさい",
"hiragana": "かきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きなさるな",
"hiragana": "かきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いてください",
"hiragana": "かいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠かないでください",
"hiragana": "かかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きながら",
"hiragana": "かきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いている",
"hiragana": "かいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠いたり",
"hiragana": "かいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "欠いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きましょう",
"hiragana": "かきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "欠こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "欠きたい",
"hiragana": "かきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
},
{
"form": "欠ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/欠く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "欠かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Manquer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Casser"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "欠く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 欠く meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.