"東" meaning in All languages combined

See 東 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinois]

IPA: \tʊŋ˥\, \tʊŋ˥\ [Mandarin], ? Audio: zh-dōng.ogg Forms: [Simplified Chinese]
  1. Est, orient.
    Sense id: fr-東-zh-noun-VS3HXQgy
  2. Tuile de la famille des Vents ou Honneurs simples au majong, présente en quatre exemplaires.
    Sense id: fr-東-zh-noun-TZj0eF-y Categories (other): Lexique en chinois du mah-jong Topics: mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: choses (dōngxi) (alt: 東西), trucs, affaires, Asie de l’Est (Dōng Yà) (alt: 東亞), Tokyo (Dōngjīng) (alt: 東京) Related terms: (běi), (nán), 西 (xī), (dōng) (alt: ), (shàng), (xià), (zuǒ), (yòu)
Categories (other): Noms communs en chinois, Chinois

Character [Coréen]

  1. * Hangeul : 동 * Eumhun : 동녘 동 * Romanisation : ** Romanisation révisée du coréen : dong ** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : tong ** Yale : tong
    Sense id: fr-東-ko-character-4y3eqVGs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Sinogrammes en coréen, Coréen

Noun [Coréen]

Forms: [hangeul], , dong [transcription], 東은 [clitic], 東이 [clitic, nominative, attributive], 東을 [clitic, accusative], 東에 [clitic, dative], 東으로 [clitic, instrumental], 東과 [clitic, comitative], 東만 [clitic]
  1. Écriture en sinogrammes de 동 (« est »). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of:
    Sense id: fr-東-ko-noun-AzLoas6K Categories (other): Termes désuets en coréen
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en coréen, Coréen

Character [Japonais]

  1. * On’yomi : トウ (tō) * Kun’yomi : ひがし (higashi)
    Sense id: fr-東-ja-character-x5qGLXMQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Nord-Est, Extrême-Orient, Sud-Est, Asie de l’Est, 東京, 東京湾, 東洋

Proper name [Japonais]

IPA: \a.dzɯ.ma\ Forms: あずま [hiragana], Azuma [transcription]
  1. Nom de famille japonais. Le 117ᵉ nom de famille en population, porté par environ 166,000 Japonais.
    Sense id: fr-東-ja-name-XVgNLs6G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Japonais]

IPA: \çi.ɡa.ɕi\ Forms: ひがし [hiragana], higashi [transcription]
  1. Est.
    Sense id: fr-東-ja-noun-DNxxTx4r Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 東側, 東口 Related terms: 東西, 東西南北

Noun [Okinawaïen]

IPA: \ʔɑ̟.ɡɑ̟.ɾi\ ou \çi.ɡɑ̟.ɕi\ ou \ɸi.ɡɑ̟.ɕi\ Forms: 東 ou 上り [kanji], あがり [hiragana], agari [transcription]
  1. Est.
    Sense id: fr-東-ryu-noun-DNxxTx4r Categories (other): Rose des vents en okinawaïen, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 東周い (agari-maai), 東ぬ海 (agarinu-umi), 東向けー (agari-nkee)

Adjective [Vietnamien]

  1. Fleuri, printanier.
    Sense id: fr-東-vi-adj-6rjnfQSV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Character [Vietnamien]

  1. (đông, đang)
    Sense id: fr-東-vi-character-etZ0xDn5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Vietnamien]

  1. Est, Orient.
    Sense id: fr-東-vi-noun-40NRi81R Categories (other): Lexique en vietnamien de la géographie Topics: geography
  2. La lumière, la carté
    Sense id: fr-東-vi-noun-bOqcT5Wf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: đông bấc, phương đông

Noun [Yonaguni]

IPA: \ʔa.ŋai\ ou \ʔa.ɡai\ ou \ʔaŋ̍.ɡai\ Forms: 東 ou 上い [kanji], あか゚い [hiragana], aŋai [transcription]
  1. Est.
    Sense id: fr-東-yoi-noun-DNxxTx4r Categories (other): Rose des vents en yonaguni, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni Topics: geography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en yonaguni, Yonaguni

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinois",
      "orig": "chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "東西",
      "roman": "dōngxi",
      "word": "choses"
    },
    {
      "word": "trucs"
    },
    {
      "word": "affaires"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東亞",
      "roman": "Dōng Yà",
      "word": "Asie de l’Est"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東京",
      "raw_tags": [
        "aujourd'hui Luoyang et Kaifeng"
      ],
      "roman": "Dōngjīng",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 日 (soleil) et 木 (arbre). 東 représente le soleil se levant derrière un arbre et indique logiquement l’est."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "东",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "běi",
      "translation": "nord",
      "word": "北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nán",
      "translation": "sud",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xī",
      "translation": "ouest",
      "word": "西"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東",
      "roman": "dōng",
      "translation": "est",
      "word": "东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng",
      "translation": "haut",
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xià",
      "translation": "bas",
      "word": "下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒ",
      "translation": "gauche",
      "word": "左"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòu",
      "translation": "droite",
      "word": "右"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Est, orient."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-zh-noun-VS3HXQgy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en chinois du mah-jong",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuile de la famille des Vents ou Honneurs simples au majong, présente en quatre exemplaires."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-zh-noun-TZj0eF-y",
      "topics": [
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʊŋ˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʊŋ˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-dōng.ogg",
      "ipa": "?",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Zh-dōng.ogg/Zh-dōng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-dōng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\tʊŋ⁵⁵\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min",
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dĕ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang, tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹, dong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ton (T1)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\tuŋ\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*tˤoŋ\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*toːŋ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "* Hangeul : 동\n* Eumhun : 동녘 동\n* Romanisation :\n** Romanisation révisée du coréen : dong\n** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : tong\n** Yale : tong"
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-ko-character-4y3eqVGs"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Coréen",
      "orig": "coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동",
      "ipas": [
        "/toŋ/",
        "[toŋ]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dong",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東은",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋɯn]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Thème"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東이",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋi]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "nominative",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東을",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋɯɭ]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東에",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋe̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東으로",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋɯ.ɾo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東과",
      "ipas": [
        "[toŋ.ɡʷa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東만",
      "ipas": [
        "[toŋ.man]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Seulement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "동"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes désuets en coréen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écriture en sinogrammes de 동 (« est »)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-ko-noun-AzLoas6K",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nord-Est"
    },
    {
      "word": "Extrême-Orient"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sud-Est"
    },
    {
      "word": "Asie de l’Est"
    },
    {
      "word": "東京"
    },
    {
      "word": "東京湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "東洋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "* On’yomi : トウ (tō)\n* Kun’yomi : ひがし (higashi)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-ja-character-x5qGLXMQ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "東側"
    },
    {
      "word": "東口"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひがし",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "higashi",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "東西"
    },
    {
      "word": "東西南北"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-ja-noun-DNxxTx4r"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\çi.ɡa.ɕi\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms de famille en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "あずま",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Azuma",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille japonais. Le 117ᵉ nom de famille en population, porté par environ 166,000 Japonais."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-ja-name-XVgNLs6G"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.dzɯ.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en okinawaïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Okinawaïen",
      "orig": "okinawaïen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agari-maai",
      "word": "東周い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agarinu-umi",
      "word": "東ぬ海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agari-nkee",
      "word": "東向けー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au japonais 上 (あ) がる, agaru et へ, he.",
    "Apparenté au japonais 東 (ひがし), higashi."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東 ou 上り",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あがり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agari",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawaïen",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rose des vents en okinawaïen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-ryu-noun-DNxxTx4r",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʔɑ̟.ɡɑ̟.ɾi\\ ou \\çi.ɡɑ̟.ɕi\\ ou \\ɸi.ɡɑ̟.ɕi\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "đông",
    "đang"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(đông, đang)"
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-vi-character-etZ0xDn5"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đông bấc"
    },
    {
      "word": "phương đông"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "đông"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la géographie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est, Orient."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-vi-noun-40NRi81R",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "La lumière, la carté"
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-vi-noun-bOqcT5Wf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vietnamien",
      "orig": "vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "đông"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fleuri, printanier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-vi-adj-6rjnfQSV"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en yonaguni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Yonaguni",
      "orig": "yonaguni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au japonais あがり (上り) ‘ascension (du soleil)’."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東 ou 上い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あか゚い",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aŋai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Rose des vents en yonaguni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est."
      ],
      "id": "fr-東-yoi-noun-DNxxTx4r",
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʔa.ŋai\\ ou \\ʔa.ɡai\\ ou \\ʔaŋ̍.ɡai\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en chinois",
    "chinois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "東西",
      "roman": "dōngxi",
      "word": "choses"
    },
    {
      "word": "trucs"
    },
    {
      "word": "affaires"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東亞",
      "roman": "Dōng Yà",
      "word": "Asie de l’Est"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東京",
      "raw_tags": [
        "aujourd'hui Luoyang et Kaifeng"
      ],
      "roman": "Dōngjīng",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de 日 (soleil) et 木 (arbre). 東 représente le soleil se levant derrière un arbre et indique logiquement l’est."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "东",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinois",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "běi",
      "translation": "nord",
      "word": "北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nán",
      "translation": "sud",
      "word": "南"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xī",
      "translation": "ouest",
      "word": "西"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東",
      "roman": "dōng",
      "translation": "est",
      "word": "东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng",
      "translation": "haut",
      "word": "上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xià",
      "translation": "bas",
      "word": "下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒ",
      "translation": "gauche",
      "word": "左"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòu",
      "translation": "droite",
      "word": "右"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Est, orient."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en chinois du mah-jong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuile de la famille des Vents ou Honneurs simples au majong, présente en quatre exemplaires."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʊŋ˥\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\tʊŋ˥\\",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "EFEO"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-dōng.ogg",
      "ipa": "?",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Zh-dōng.ogg/Zh-dōng.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-dōng.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\tʊŋ⁵⁵\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Min",
        "Bang-ua-ce",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dĕ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Peh-oe-ji",
        "Hokkien",
        "Fujian",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang, tong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Chaozhou",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dang¹, dong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ton (T1)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\tuŋ\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*tˤoŋ\\"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "\\*toːŋ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sinogrammes en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "* Hangeul : 동\n* Eumhun : 동녘 동\n* Romanisation :\n** Romanisation révisée du coréen : dong\n** Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : tong\n** Yale : tong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en coréen",
    "coréen"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "동",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "동",
      "ipas": [
        "/toŋ/",
        "[toŋ]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dong",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東은",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋɯn]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Thème"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東이",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋi]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "nominative",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東을",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋɯɭ]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東에",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋe̞]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東으로",
      "ipas": [
        "[to.ŋɯ.ɾo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東과",
      "ipas": [
        "[toŋ.ɡʷa]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "東만",
      "ipas": [
        "[toŋ.man]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Seulement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coréen",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "동"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Termes désuets en coréen"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Écriture en sinogrammes de 동 (« est »)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
    "Sinogrammes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nord-Est"
    },
    {
      "word": "Extrême-Orient"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sud-Est"
    },
    {
      "word": "Asie de l’Est"
    },
    {
      "word": "東京"
    },
    {
      "word": "東京湾"
    },
    {
      "word": "東洋"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "* On’yomi : トウ (tō)\n* Kun’yomi : ひがし (higashi)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "東側"
    },
    {
      "word": "東口"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ひがし",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "higashi",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "東西"
    },
    {
      "word": "東西南北"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en japonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\çi.ɡa.ɕi\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
    "Noms de famille en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "あずま",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Azuma",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "Nom de famille",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nom de famille japonais. Le 117ᵉ nom de famille en population, porté par environ 166,000 Japonais."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\a.dzɯ.ma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "surename"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en okinawaïen",
    "okinawaïen"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "agari-maai",
      "word": "東周い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agarinu-umi",
      "word": "東ぬ海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "agari-nkee",
      "word": "東向けー"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au japonais 上 (あ) がる, agaru et へ, he.",
    "Apparenté au japonais 東 (ひがし), higashi."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東 ou 上り",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あがり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agari",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawaïen",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rose des vents en okinawaïen",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʔɑ̟.ɡɑ̟.ɾi\\ ou \\çi.ɡɑ̟.ɕi\\ ou \\ɸi.ɡɑ̟.ɕi\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "pos_title": "Sinogramme",
  "raw_tags": [
    "đông",
    "đang"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(đông, đang)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "letter"
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "Noms communs en vietnamien",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đông bấc"
    },
    {
      "word": "phương đông"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "đông"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en vietnamien de la géographie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est, Orient."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "La lumière, la carté"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en vietnamien",
    "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "vietnamien"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique."
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamien",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "đông"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fleuri, printanier."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en yonaguni",
    "yonaguni"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au japonais あがり (上り) ‘ascension (du soleil)’."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東 ou 上い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あか゚い",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aŋai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yonaguni",
  "lang_code": "yoi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rose des vents en yonaguni",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en yonaguni"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Est."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʔa.ŋai\\ ou \\ʔa.ɡai\\ ou \\ʔaŋ̍.ɡai\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 東 meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-31 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.