See зима on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgare",
"orig": "bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Forme de base",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Forme articulée",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme de base"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"zíma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"id": "fr-зима-bg-noun-3k0t9ifW",
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈzimə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en macédonien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macédonien",
"orig": "macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"zíma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"id": "fr-зима-mk-noun-3k0t9ifW",
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈzima\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Skopje (Macédoine du Nord)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лето"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "зимушка"
},
{
"word": "зимовка"
},
{
"word": "зимовье"
},
{
"word": "зимник"
},
{
"word": "зимовщик"
},
{
"word": "зимний"
},
{
"word": "озимый"
},
{
"word": "зазимовать"
},
{
"word": "зимовать"
},
{
"word": "перезимовать"
},
{
"word": "зимой"
},
{
"word": "по-зимнему"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1d' selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "сезон"
},
{
"word": "время года"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"Dans certaines locutions prépositives à l’accusatif, l’accent tonique peut se trouver sur la préposition, rendant le nom clitique : за́ зиму, на́ зиму, по́д зиму..."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "сколько лет, сколько зим"
},
{
"word": "земляничная зима"
},
{
"word": "август собирает, а зима поедает"
},
{
"word": "готовь сани летом, а телегу зимой"
},
{
"word": "зима — не лето, в шубу одета"
},
{
"word": "зима лодыря морозит"
},
{
"word": "летом пролежишь, а зимой с сумой побежишь"
},
{
"word": "солнце на лето, зима на мороз"
},
{
"word": "у зимы брюхо большое"
},
{
"word": "хоть сама — и снег и лёд, а уходит — слёзы льёт"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Зима холодная, но мне нравится это время года. : L’hiver est froid, mais j’aime cette saison."
},
{
"text": "С приходом зимы дни становятся всё короче. : Avec l’arrivée de l’hiver, les jours raccourcissent."
},
{
"ref": "АДЛИН, Зима, 2023",
"text": "Из-за того, что я был болен тобой\nИз-за того, что был потерян контроль\nНа душе зима, сохраняю холод\nСоседи в курсе всех ссор\nИ снова нарушен сон\nШкала чувств, на ней: ноль-ноль\nВ какой раз ты далеко?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"id": "fr-зима-ru-noun-3k0t9ifW",
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\zʲɪ.ˈma\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"ipa": "zʲɪˈma",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-зима.ogg/Ru-зима.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-зима.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зимушка"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-croate",
"orig": "serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"зи́ма",
"zíma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"id": "fr-зима-sh-noun-3k0t9ifW",
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainien",
"orig": "ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у зимі́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у зима́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"id": "fr-зима-uk-noun-3k0t9ifW",
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Uk-зима.ogg/Uk-зима.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-зима.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vieux slave issus d’un mot en proto-slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieux slave",
"orig": "vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieux slave incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "зимьнъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "zyma"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"word": "зіма"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "zyma"
},
{
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zëma"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Polabe",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "zaimă"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "зи́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "zíma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "зима"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-slave *zima lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰeymeh₂ ^([1]) (« hiver ») dont sont issus le grec ancien χεῖμα, kheîma (« hiver »), le sanskrit हिम, himá (« neige »), le latin hiems, le lituanien žiema, le letton ziema, le hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭, giman, etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѹ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѹ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Glagolitique"
],
"word": "ⰈⰉⰏⰀ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saisons en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"id": "fr-зима-cu-noun-3k0t9ifW",
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vieux slave de la météorologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tempête."
],
"id": "fr-зима-cu-noun-il1LyIVL",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en bulgare",
"Mots en bulgare issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en bulgare",
"bulgare"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Forme de base",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Forme articulée",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зимата",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зими",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme de base"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зимите",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme articulée"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"zíma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saisons en bulgare"
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈzimə\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-зима.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зима.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en macédonien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en macédonien",
"macédonien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"zíma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saisons en macédonien"
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈzima\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Skopje (Macédoine du Nord)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-зима.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лето"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "зимушка"
},
{
"word": "зимовка"
},
{
"word": "зимовье"
},
{
"word": "зимник"
},
{
"word": "зимовщик"
},
{
"word": "зимний"
},
{
"word": "озимый"
},
{
"word": "зазимовать"
},
{
"word": "зимовать"
},
{
"word": "перезимовать"
},
{
"word": "зимой"
},
{
"word": "по-зимнему"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мам",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́му",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́й",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зиме́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "зи́мах",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1d' selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "сезон"
},
{
"word": "время года"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"notes": [
"Dans certaines locutions prépositives à l’accusatif, l’accent tonique peut se trouver sur la préposition, rendant le nom clitique : за́ зиму, на́ зиму, по́д зиму..."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "сколько лет, сколько зим"
},
{
"word": "земляничная зима"
},
{
"word": "август собирает, а зима поедает"
},
{
"word": "готовь сани летом, а телегу зимой"
},
{
"word": "зима — не лето, в шубу одета"
},
{
"word": "зима лодыря морозит"
},
{
"word": "летом пролежишь, а зимой с сумой побежишь"
},
{
"word": "солнце на лето, зима на мороз"
},
{
"word": "у зимы брюхо большое"
},
{
"word": "хоть сама — и снег и лёд, а уходит — слёзы льёт"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Exemples en russe à traduire",
"Saisons en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Зима холодная, но мне нравится это время года. : L’hiver est froid, mais j’aime cette saison."
},
{
"text": "С приходом зимы дни становятся всё короче. : Avec l’arrivée de l’hiver, les jours raccourcissent."
},
{
"ref": "АДЛИН, Зима, 2023",
"text": "Из-за того, что я был болен тобой\nИз-за того, что был потерян контроль\nНа душе зима, сохраняю холод\nСоседи в курсе всех ссор\nИ снова нарушен сон\nШкала чувств, на ней: ноль-ноль\nВ какой раз ты далеко?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\zʲɪ.ˈma\\"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-зима.ogg",
"ipa": "zʲɪˈma",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-зима.ogg/Ru-зима.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-зима.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зимушка"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en serbo-croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en serbo-croate",
"serbo-croate"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"зи́ма",
"zíma"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saisons en serbo-croate"
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ukrainien",
"Mots en ukrainien issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en ukrainien",
"ukrainien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave зима, zima."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "зима́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зим",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимі́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зиму́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́ю",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зима́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у зимі́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "на/у зима́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зими́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"féminin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saisons en ukrainien"
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-зима.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Uk-зима.ogg/Uk-зима.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-зима.ogg"
}
],
"word": "зима"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vieux slave issus d’un mot en proto-slave",
"Noms communs en vieux slave",
"vieux slave",
"Étymologies en vieux slave incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "зимьнъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "zyma"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"word": "зіма"
},
{
"lang": "Bosniaque",
"lang_code": "bs",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "zyma"
},
{
"lang": "Kachoube",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zëma"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Polabe",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "zaimă"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "зима"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "зи́ма"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "zíma"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zima"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "зима"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-slave *zima lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *ǵʰeymeh₂ ^([1]) (« hiver ») dont sont issus le grec ancien χεῖμα, kheîma (« hiver »), le sanskrit हिम, himá (« neige »), le latin hiems, le lituanien žiema, le letton ziema, le hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭, giman, etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимъ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѹ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимамъ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"tags": [
"dual",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѫ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимоѭ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимами",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимама",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимахъ",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѹ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимо",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимы",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "зимѣ",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vieux slave",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Glagolitique"
],
"word": "ⰈⰉⰏⰀ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saisons en vieux slave"
],
"glosses": [
"Hiver."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Calendrier"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vieux slave de la météorologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Tempête."
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зима"
}
Download raw JSONL data for зима meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.