See éternuer on Wiktionary
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circonstances éternuantes"
},
{
"word": "éternuement"
},
{
"word": "éternuer dans le son"
},
{
"word": "rééternuer"
},
{
"word": "poudre à éternuer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Faisait esternuder en ancien français ; du latin sternutare (« éternuer souvent »), fréquentatif de sternuere (« éternuer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éternuer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éternuant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éternuant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternuent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternuait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternuaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternuas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternuèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternuera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éternues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éternuions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éternuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éternuent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éternuasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éternuasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tɛʁ.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éternuât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éternuassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éternuassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éternuassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternuerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éternuons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éternuez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Il éternue souvent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
84
]
],
"ref": "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Le Chercheur d'or, Gallimard, 1985",
"text": "Nous ne restons pas très longtemps parce que la poussière nous fait bientôt éternuer et pique nos yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expirer violemment, avec un mouvement convulsif des muscles, à la fois par le nez et par la bouche."
],
"id": "fr-éternuer-fr-verb-oXwq8phG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Définitions manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
185
]
],
"ref": "Horus, « Vivaldi en excursion : Canal Louvain-Dyle », le vendredi 15/06/2007, sur le site Bord à Bord Fluvial : Voir et savoir le fluvial (http:/bab.viabloga.com)",
"text": "Mais c’est tout un orchestre et chacun sa partition\nIl y a les canards qui cancanent, des hérons qui glottorent, les poules d’eau qui coucassent et leurs cousines les foulques éternuent, les moineaux chuchètent tandis que les mésanges zinzinulent et les hirondelles gazouillent. Heureusement les carpes sont muettes […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Définition manquante ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
],
"id": "fr-éternuer-fr-verb-HZ5rnInw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-éternuer.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "atchoumer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "niesen"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"word": "faire atchite"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sneeze"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿaṭasa",
"word": "عَطَسَ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "asqırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "сөскөрөү"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "strevial"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dǎpēntì",
"traditional_writing": "打噴嚏",
"word": "打喷嚏"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "strarnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "starnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "nyse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "terni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "njósa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "aivastaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ansırmaa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "esbirrar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fére atchoume"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fére atchi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "atchoumer"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ftarnízome",
"word": "φταρνίζομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "ытырт"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"word": "esiyé"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sternutar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bersin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bangkis"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hnerra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "starnutire"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kushami o suru",
"word": "くしゃみをする"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "ɛḍeṣ"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "чючкюрюрге"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tüşkirüw",
"word": "түшкіру"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "çüçkürüü",
"word": "чүчкүрүү"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "puzité"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "шюшгюрмек"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"word": "echiwün"
},
{
"lang": "Maragus",
"lang_code": "mrs",
"word": "jikhëp"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "niezen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "nyse"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "ǀhama"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornugar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estranudar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nister"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nistro"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"word": "niessn"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kichać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espirrar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strănuta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "chikhat’",
"word": "чихать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "chikhnut’",
"word": "чихнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gastit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fasolsolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "tišaw"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nysa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "magbahíng"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "aqsırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "төчкерү"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kýchat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kýchnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "сунасла"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "апчхулат"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "pijú"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "aksırmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "asgyrmak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "chkhaty",
"word": "чхати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "chkhnuty",
"word": "чхну́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sprognî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "stierni"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "stiernouwer"
}
],
"word": "éternuer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en idi",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en mapuche",
"Traductions en maragus",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circonstances éternuantes"
},
{
"word": "éternuement"
},
{
"word": "éternuer dans le son"
},
{
"word": "rééternuer"
},
{
"word": "poudre à éternuer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Faisait esternuder en ancien français ; du latin sternutare (« éternuer souvent »), fréquentatif de sternuere (« éternuer »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "éternuer",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en éternuant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éternuant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternuent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternuais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternuait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternuaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternuas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternuèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternuera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternuerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éternues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éternuions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éternuiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éternuent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’éternuasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu éternuasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.tɛʁ.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on éternuât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous éternuassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous éternuassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles éternuassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’éternuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu éternuerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on éternuerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous éternuerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous éternueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles éternueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.tɛʁ.ny.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "éternue",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.ny\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éternuons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "éternuez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez éternué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/éternuer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "Il éternue souvent."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
84
]
],
"ref": "J. M. G. Le Clézio, Le Chercheur d'or, Gallimard, 1985",
"text": "Nous ne restons pas très longtemps parce que la poussière nous fait bientôt éternuer et pique nos yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expirer violemment, avec un mouvement convulsif des muscles, à la fois par le nez et par la bouche."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Définitions manquantes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
176,
185
]
],
"ref": "Horus, « Vivaldi en excursion : Canal Louvain-Dyle », le vendredi 15/06/2007, sur le site Bord à Bord Fluvial : Voir et savoir le fluvial (http:/bab.viabloga.com)",
"text": "Mais c’est tout un orchestre et chacun sa partition\nIl y a les canards qui cancanent, des hérons qui glottorent, les poules d’eau qui coucassent et leurs cousines les foulques éternuent, les moineaux chuchètent tandis que les mésanges zinzinulent et les hirondelles gazouillent. Heureusement les carpes sont muettes […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Définition manquante ou à compléter. (Ajouter)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.tɛʁ.nɥe\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-éternuer.ogg",
"ipa": "e.tɛʁ.nɥe",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-éternuer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "atchoumer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "niesen"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"word": "faire atchite"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sneeze"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿaṭasa",
"word": "عَطَسَ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "asqırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "сөскөрөү"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "strevial"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dǎpēntì",
"traditional_writing": "打噴嚏",
"word": "打喷嚏"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "strarnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "starnutà"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "nyse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "terni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "njósa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "aivastaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "ansırmaa"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "esbirrar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fére atchoume"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "fére atchi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "atchoumer"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ftarnízome",
"word": "φταρνίζομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "ытырт"
},
{
"lang": "Idi",
"lang_code": "idi",
"word": "esiyé"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "sternutar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bersin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bangkis"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "hnerra"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "starnutire"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kushami o suru",
"word": "くしゃみをする"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "ɛḍeṣ"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "чючкюрюрге"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tüşkirüw",
"word": "түшкіру"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "çüçkürüü",
"word": "чүчкүрүү"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "puzité"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "шюшгюрмек"
},
{
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"word": "echiwün"
},
{
"lang": "Maragus",
"lang_code": "mrs",
"word": "jikhëp"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"word": "ᠨᠠᠢᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "niezen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "nyse"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"word": "ǀhama"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "esternudar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornudar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estornugar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "estranudar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nister"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nistro"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"word": "niessn"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kichać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "espirrar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strănuta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "chikhat’",
"word": "чихать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "chikhnut’",
"word": "чихнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gastit"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "fasolsolfa"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "tišaw"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nysa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "magbahíng"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "aqsırmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "төчкерү"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kýchat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kýchnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "сунасла"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "апчхулат"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "pijú"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "aksırmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "asgyrmak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "chkhaty",
"word": "чхати"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "chkhnuty",
"word": "чхну́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sprognî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "stierni"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "stiernouwer"
}
],
"word": "éternuer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éternuer meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.