"miserable" meaning in Español

See miserable in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [mi.seˈɾa.βle] Forms: miserable [masculine, singular], miserables [masculine, plural], miserabilísimo [masculine, superlative, feminine], miserable [feminine, singular], miserables [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: a.ble Etymology: Del latín miserabilis ("digno de conmiseración"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|miserabilis}} Del latín miserabilis
  1. Que está en una condición o situación de pobreza, miseria, carencia o necesidad, especialmente económica. Tags: noun
    Sense id: es-miserable-es-adj-WBE5NkrC
  2. Que evita gastar o compartir sus bienes, especialmente dinero; mezquino, miserioso, avaro. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: es-miserable-es-adj-4tUzVZTG Categories (other): ES:Términos despectivos
  3. Con poco ánimo, con abatimiento, sin espíritu, sin fuerza.
    Sense id: es-miserable-es-adj-SEls2aaK
  4. Que obra de un modo negativo, malvado, abusivo, sin consideración o respeto, que perjudica a los demás para su propio beneficio. Tags: noun
    Sense id: es-miserable-es-adj-cgk4rObQ
  5. Dicho de una cantidad, insignificante, escaso o insuficiente.
    Sense id: es-miserable-es-adj-7lNz9vvn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: misérable (Francés), miserable (Inglés)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "espléndido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "generoso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "honorable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "decente"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "digno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "noble"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Adjetivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:a.ble",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "miserabilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín miserabilis",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín miserabilis (\"digno de conmiseración\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miserable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserabilísimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserables",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "mi-se-ra-ble",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Que está en una condición o situación de pobreza, miseria, carencia o necesidad, especialmente económica."
      ],
      "id": "es-miserable-es-adj-WBE5NkrC",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos despectivos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Que evita gastar o compartir sus bienes, especialmente dinero; mezquino, miserioso, avaro."
      ],
      "id": "es-miserable-es-adj-4tUzVZTG",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Con poco ánimo, con abatimiento, sin espíritu, sin fuerza."
      ],
      "id": "es-miserable-es-adj-SEls2aaK",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Que obra de un modo negativo, malvado, abusivo, sin consideración o respeto, que perjudica a los demás para su propio beneficio."
      ],
      "id": "es-miserable-es-adj-cgk4rObQ",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Tanto trabajar para ganar un salario miserable"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Tanto trabajar para ganar un salario miserable",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Tanto trabajar para ganar un salario miserable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de una cantidad, insignificante, escaso o insuficiente."
      ],
      "id": "es-miserable-es-adj-7lNz9vvn",
      "sense_index": "5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.seˈɾa.βle]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "a.ble"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desdichado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "indigente"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menesteroso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mísero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "necesitado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pobre"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abatido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "afligido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desanimado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desgraciado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mísero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "abyecto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "bellaco"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "canalla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "desgraciado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "despreciable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "inaudito"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "infeliz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "perverso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "rastrero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "vil"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "misérable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "miserable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miserable"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "espléndido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "generoso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "honorable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "decente"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "digno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "noble"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Adjetivos",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:a.ble",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "miserabilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín miserabilis",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín miserabilis (\"digno de conmiseración\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miserable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserables",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserabilísimo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "superlative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miserables",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "mi-se-ra-ble",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "adjetivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Que está en una condición o situación de pobreza, miseria, carencia o necesidad, especialmente económica."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos despectivos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Que evita gastar o compartir sus bienes, especialmente dinero; mezquino, miserioso, avaro."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Con poco ánimo, con abatimiento, sin espíritu, sin fuerza."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Que obra de un modo negativo, malvado, abusivo, sin consideración o respeto, que perjudica a los demás para su propio beneficio."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "Tanto trabajar para ganar un salario miserable"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Tanto trabajar para ganar un salario miserable",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "text": "Tanto trabajar para ganar un salario miserable"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dicho de una cantidad, insignificante, escaso o insuficiente."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi.seˈɾa.βle]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "a.ble"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "desdichado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "indigente"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menesteroso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mísero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "necesitado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pobre"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "abatido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "afligido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desanimado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "desgraciado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "mísero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "abyecto"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "bellaco"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "canalla"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "desgraciado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "despreciable"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "inaudito"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "infeliz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "perverso"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "rastrero"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "vil"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "misérable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "miserable"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miserable"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miserable meaning in Español (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/102",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<TEMPLATE(['wikisauro'], ['tacaño']){} >],head template wikisauro",
  "path": [
    "miserable"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "adjetivo",
  "title": "miserable",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "miserable"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "miserable",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-19 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (58f2b7d and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.