"sostener" meaning in Español

See sostener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sos.t̪eˈneɾ] Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology: Del latín sustinēre. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|sustinere|alt=sustinēre}} Del latín sustinēre Forms: sostener [infinitive, simple], haber sostenido [infinitive, compound], sosteniendo [gerund, simple], habiendo sostenido [gerund, compound], sostenido [participle, simple], sostengo [present, singular, first-person], sostienes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], sostenésᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], sostiene [present, singular, third-person], sostenemos [present, plural, first-person], sostenéis [present, plural, second-person], sostienen [present, plural, third-person], sostenía [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], sostenías [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], sostenía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], sosteníamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], sosteníais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], sostenían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], sostuve [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], sostuviste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], sostuvo [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], sostuvimos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], sostuvisteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], sostuvieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], sostendré [future, singular, first-person], sostendrás [future, singular, second-person], sostendrá [future, singular, third-person], sostendremos [future, plural, first-person], sostendréis [future, plural, second-person], sostendrán [future, plural, third-person], sostendría [conditional, singular, first-person], sostendrías [conditional, singular, second-person], sostendría [conditional, singular, third-person], sostendríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], sostendríais [conditional, plural, second-person], sostendrían [conditional, plural, third-person], he sostenido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has sostenido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha sostenido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos sostenido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis sostenido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han sostenido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había sostenido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías sostenido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había sostenido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos sostenido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais sostenido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían sostenido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube sostenido [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste sostenido [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo sostenido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos sostenido [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis sostenido [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron sostenido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré sostenido [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás sostenido [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá sostenido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos sostenido [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis sostenido [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán sostenido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría sostenido [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías sostenido [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría sostenido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos sostenido [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais sostenido [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían sostenido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], sostenga [present, singular, first-person], sostengas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], sostengásᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], sostenga [present, singular, third-person], sostengamos [present, plural, first-person], sostengáis [present, plural, second-person], sostengan [present, plural, third-person], sostuviera [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], sostuvieras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], sostuviera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], sostuviéramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], sostuvierais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], sostuvieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], sostuviere [singular, first-person], sostuvieres [singular, second-person], sostuviere [singular, third-person], sostuviéremos [plural, first-person], sostuviereis [plural, second-person], sostuvieren [plural, third-person], haya sostenido [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) sostenido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² sostenido [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya sostenido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos sostenido [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis sostenido [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan sostenido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera sostenido [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras sostenido [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera sostenido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos sostenido [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais sostenido [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran sostenido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere sostenido [future, singular, first-person], hubieres sostenido [future, singular, second-person], hubiere sostenido [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos sostenido [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis sostenido [future, plural, second-person], hubieren sostenido [future, plural, third-person], sostén (o sostiene, coloquial)^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], sostenéᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], sostenga [affirmative, singular, second-person], sostengamos [affirmative, singular, third-person], sostened [affirmative, plural, first-person], sostengan [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Tener o mantener algo en la mano.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-QturlnZP
  2. Mantener algo de tal forma que no se mueva.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-KVa84G0I
  3. Mantener o continuar con una acción o situación.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-F7YMnhD9
  4. Apoyar, soportar una causa, una idea a alguien.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-Led8qqm~
  5. Proporcionar a alguien los medios para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-w0iFScbV
  6. Fortalecer.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-Yo7yD2Tf
  7. Aseverar.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-rIzie-53
  8. Sufrir o tolerar.
    Sense id: es-sostener-es-verb-q9JGBkd1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: sostenir (Catalán), mantenir (Catalán), aguantar (Catalán), tenir (Francés), soutenir (Francés), soster (Gallego), tart (Húngaro), hold (Inglés), support (Inglés), sustain (Inglés), sostenere (Italiano), 持つ (Japonés)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:eɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Catalán, Español-Francés, Español-Gallego, Español-Húngaro, Español-Inglés, Español-Italiano, Español-Japonés, GL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "GL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sustinere",
        "alt": "sustinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín sustinēre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín sustinēre.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sostener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber sostenido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosteniendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo sostenido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostienes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostiene",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostienen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosteníamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosteníais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " sostengásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostén (o sostiene, coloquial)^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenga",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostened",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "sos-te-ner",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tener o mantener algo en la mano."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-QturlnZP",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mantener algo de tal forma que no se mueva."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-KVa84G0I",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "se asombraban de ver a los chicos deslizarse por las barandas, sostener batallas de almohadas y jugar a toda clase de alegres juegos.",
                "a": "Louisa May Alcott",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Colicheuque",
                "fecha": "1871",
                "páginas": "8",
                "título": "Hombrecitos"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: se asombraban de ver a los chicos deslizarse por las barandas, sostener batallas de almohadas y jugar a toda clase de alegres juegos.Louisa May Alcott. Hombrecitos. Página 8. Editorial: Colicheuque. 1871.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Louisa May Alcott. Hombrecitos. Página 8. Editorial: Colicheuque. 1871.",
          "text": "se asombraban de ver a los chicos deslizarse por las barandas, sostener batallas de almohadas y jugar a toda clase de alegres juegos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mantener o continuar con una acción o situación."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-F7YMnhD9",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Apoyar, soportar una causa, una idea a alguien."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-Led8qqm~",
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Proporcionar a alguien los medios para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-w0iFScbV",
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fortalecer."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-Yo7yD2Tf",
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aseverar."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-rIzie-53",
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sufrir o tolerar."
      ],
      "id": "es-sostener-es-verb-q9JGBkd1",
      "sense_index": "8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav",
      "ipa": "[sos.t̪eˈneɾ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sostenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mantenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aguantar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "tenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3-4",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "soster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "support"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "sustain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "持つ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sostener"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "GL:Traducciones incompletas o imprecisas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sustinere",
        "alt": "sustinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín sustinēre",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín sustinēre.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sostener",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber sostenido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosteniendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo sostenido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostienes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenésᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostiene",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostienen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosteníamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sosteníais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvimos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvisteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostendrían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " sostengásᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenga",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvierais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieres",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviéremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuviereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostuvieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren sostenido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostén (o sostiene, coloquial)^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenéᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostenga",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengamos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostened",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sostengan",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "sos-te-ner",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tener o mantener algo en la mano."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mantener algo de tal forma que no se mueva."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "se asombraban de ver a los chicos deslizarse por las barandas, sostener batallas de almohadas y jugar a toda clase de alegres juegos.",
                "a": "Louisa May Alcott",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Colicheuque",
                "fecha": "1871",
                "páginas": "8",
                "título": "Hombrecitos"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: se asombraban de ver a los chicos deslizarse por las barandas, sostener batallas de almohadas y jugar a toda clase de alegres juegos.Louisa May Alcott. Hombrecitos. Página 8. Editorial: Colicheuque. 1871.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Louisa May Alcott. Hombrecitos. Página 8. Editorial: Colicheuque. 1871.",
          "text": "se asombraban de ver a los chicos deslizarse por las barandas, sostener batallas de almohadas y jugar a toda clase de alegres juegos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mantener o continuar con una acción o situación."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Apoyar, soportar una causa, una idea a alguien."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Proporcionar a alguien los medios para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas."
      ],
      "sense_index": "5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fortalecer."
      ],
      "sense_index": "6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aseverar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sufrir o tolerar."
      ],
      "sense_index": "8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav",
      "ipa": "[sos.t̪eˈneɾ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-sostener.wav"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sostenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mantenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aguantar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1-2",
      "word": "tenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "3-4",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "soster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "hold"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "support"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "5",
      "word": "sustain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1-3",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "持つ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sostener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sostener meaning in Español (15.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sostener"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "sostener",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "sostener"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "sostener",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.