"perjudicar" meaning in Español

See perjudicar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [peɾ.xu.ðiˈkaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre ("prejuzgar"). Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|praiudico|prejuzgar|alt=praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre}} Del latín praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre ("prejuzgar") Forms: perjudicar [infinitive, simple], haber perjudicado [infinitive, compound], perjudicando [gerund, simple], habiendo perjudicado [gerund, compound], perjudicado [participle, simple], perjudico [present, singular, first-person], perjudicas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], perjudicásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], perjudica [present, singular, third-person], perjudicamos [present, plural, first-person], perjudicáis [present, plural, second-person], perjudican [present, plural, third-person], perjudicaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], perjudicabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], perjudicaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], perjudicábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], perjudicabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], perjudicaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], perjudiqué [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], perjudicaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], perjudicó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], perjudicamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], perjudicasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], perjudicaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], perjudicaré [future, singular, first-person], perjudicarás [future, singular, second-person], perjudicará [future, singular, third-person], perjudicaremos [future, plural, first-person], perjudicaréis [future, plural, second-person], perjudicarán [future, plural, third-person], perjudicaría [conditional, singular, first-person], perjudicarías [conditional, singular, second-person], perjudicaría [conditional, singular, third-person], perjudicaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], perjudicaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], perjudicarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos perjudicado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis perjudicado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han perjudicado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había perjudicado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías perjudicado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había perjudicado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos perjudicado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais perjudicado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían perjudicado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube perjudicado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste perjudicado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo perjudicado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos perjudicado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis perjudicado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron perjudicado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré perjudicado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás perjudicado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá perjudicado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos perjudicado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis perjudicado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán perjudicado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría perjudicado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías perjudicado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría perjudicado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos perjudicado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais perjudicado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían perjudicado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], perjudique [present, singular, first-person], perjudiques^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], perjudiquésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], perjudique [present, singular, third-person], perjudiquemos [present, plural, first-person], perjudiquéis [present, plural, second-person], perjudiquen [present, plural, third-person], perjudicara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], perjudicaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], perjudicara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], perjudicáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], perjudicarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], perjudicaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], perjudicare [singular, first-person], perjudicares [singular, second-person], perjudicare [singular, third-person], perjudicáremos [plural, first-person], perjudicareis [plural, second-person], perjudicaren [plural, third-person], haya perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya perjudicado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos perjudicado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis perjudicado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan perjudicado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera perjudicado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras perjudicado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera perjudicado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos perjudicado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais perjudicado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran perjudicado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere perjudicado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres perjudicado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere perjudicado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos perjudicado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis perjudicado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren perjudicado [future, plural, third-person], perjudica^(tú) [affirmative, singular, second-person], perjudicáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, second-person], perjudique [affirmative, singular, third-person], perjudiquemos [affirmative, plural, first-person], perjudicad [affirmative, plural, second-person], perjudiquen [affirmative, plural, third-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, second-person]
  1. Afectar de manera negativa, causar daño, ocasionar detrimento o percance. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: es-perjudicar-es-verb-woRLiuPV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dañar, joder, mancillar, menoscabar Translations: nuire (Francés), prejudice (Inglés), damage (Inglés), prejudicar (Portugués), prejudicia (Rumano)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras tetrasílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Francés, Español-Inglés, Español-Portugués, Español-Rumano

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beneficiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "favorecer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praiudico",
        "3": "prejuzgar",
        "alt": "praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre (\"prejuzgar\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre (\"prejuzgar\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perjudicar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber perjudicado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo perjudicado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudico",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudica",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudican",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " perjudiquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudica^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudique",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "per-ju-di-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afectar de manera negativa, causar daño, ocasionar detrimento o percance."
      ],
      "id": "es-perjudicar-es-verb-woRLiuPV",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.xu.ðiˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dañar"
    },
    {
      "note": "malsonante",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "joder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mancillar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menoscabar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nuire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prejudice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "damage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prejudicia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prejudicar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perjudicar"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beneficiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "favorecer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras tetrasílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praiudico",
        "3": "prejuzgar",
        "alt": "praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre (\"prejuzgar\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín praeiūdicō, praeiūdicāre (\"prejuzgar\").",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "tetrasílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perjudicar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber perjudicado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo perjudicado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudico",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudica",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudican",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiqué",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiques^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " perjudiquésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudique",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren perjudicado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudica^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudique",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudicad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perjudiquen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "per-ju-di-car",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Afectar de manera negativa, causar daño, ocasionar detrimento o percance."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.xu.ðiˈkaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dañar"
    },
    {
      "note": "malsonante",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "joder"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mancillar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menoscabar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nuire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prejudice"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "damage"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prejudicia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "prejudicar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perjudicar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perjudicar meaning in Español (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/process_group/117",
  "msg": "Found unexpected group specifying a sense: [<LINK(['perjudicarse']){} >, ' (recibir un efecto negativo).\\n']",
  "path": [
    "perjudicar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "verbo transitivo",
  "title": "perjudicar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
  "msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
  "path": [
    "perjudicar"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "información adicional",
  "title": "perjudicar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.