See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alegría"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "euforia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:e.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mozárabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "sufrir vergüenza o humillaciones (Colombia, El Salvador, México, Panamá, Venezuela).",
"word": "pasar pena"
},
{
"sense": "dar lástima o compasión algo.",
"word": "ser una pena"
},
{
"sense": "merecer una cosa el esfuerzo que se hace para conseguirla o lograrla.",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sentimiento de dolor físico o psicológico."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-noun-7b97hks0",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castigo legalmente impuesto por una falta o delito."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-noun-bvMyAAiT",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Colombia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:El Salvador",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:México",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Panamá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vergüenza, timidez."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-noun-3DXvbl-o",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El Salvador",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "peine"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "quehev",
"word": "כאב"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"lang": "Mozárabe",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:e.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de penar o de penarse."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-verb-BZiO1pIm",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de penar."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-verb-EQDacwoG",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alegría"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "euforia"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:e.na",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Mozárabe"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "sufrir vergüenza o humillaciones (Colombia, El Salvador, México, Panamá, Venezuela).",
"word": "pasar pena"
},
{
"sense": "dar lástima o compasión algo.",
"word": "ser una pena"
},
{
"sense": "merecer una cosa el esfuerzo que se hace para conseguirla o lograrla.",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sentimiento de dolor físico o psicológico."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Castigo legalmente impuesto por una falta o delito."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Colombia",
"ES:El Salvador",
"ES:México",
"ES:Panamá",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Vergüenza, timidez."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El Salvador",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "peine"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "quehev",
"word": "כאב"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"lang": "Mozárabe",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:e.na",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de penar o de penarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de penar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Español (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"pena"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"pena",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"pena",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.