See pena on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alegría"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "euforia"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:e.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mozárabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "sufrir vergüenza o humillaciones (Colombia, El Salvador, México, Panamá, Venezuela).",
"word": "pasar pena"
},
{
"sense": "dar lástima o compasión algo.",
"word": "ser una pena"
},
{
"sense": "merecer una cosa el esfuerzo que se hace para conseguirla o lograrla.",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sentimiento de dolor físico o psicológico."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-noun-7b97hks0",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castigo legalmente impuesto por una falta o delito."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-noun-bvMyAAiT",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Colombia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:El Salvador",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:México",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Panamá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Venezuela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vergüenza, timidez."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-noun-3DXvbl-o",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El Salvador",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "peine"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "quehev",
"word": "כאב"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"lang": "Mozárabe",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:e.na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en indicativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de penar o de penarse."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-verb-BZiO1pIm",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Formas verbales en imperativo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de penar."
],
"id": "es-pena-es-verb-EQDacwoG",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Rimas:ɐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pena."
],
"id": "es-pena-pt-noun-d0GNWzoI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽ.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]",
"raw_tags": [
"gaúcho"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Rimas:ɐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Sustantivos femeninos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín penna",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín penna.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "a pena é mais forte do que a espada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pluma."
],
"id": "es-pena-pt-noun-tXks4xh4",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽ.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]",
"raw_tags": [
"gaúcho"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "alegría"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "euforia"
}
],
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:e.na",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Mozárabe"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "sufrir vergüenza o humillaciones (Colombia, El Salvador, México, Panamá, Venezuela).",
"word": "pasar pena"
},
{
"sense": "dar lástima o compasión algo.",
"word": "ser una pena"
},
{
"sense": "merecer una cosa el esfuerzo que se hace para conseguirla o lograrla.",
"word": "valer la pena"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sentimiento de dolor físico o psicológico."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Castigo legalmente impuesto por una falta o delito."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Colombia",
"ES:El Salvador",
"ES:México",
"ES:Panamá",
"ES:Venezuela"
],
"glosses": [
"Vergüenza, timidez."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"El Salvador",
"Mexico",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pesar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tristeza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "peine"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1,2",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ποινή"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "quehev",
"word": "כאב"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pain"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"lang": "Mozárabe",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "fena"
}
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Rimas:e.na",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "pe-na",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "forma verbal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en indicativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
},
{
"word": "penarse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tercera persona del singular (ella, él, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de penar o de penarse."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Formas verbales en imperativo"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Segunda persona del singular (tú) del imperativo afirmativo de penar."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.na"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"PT:Palabras bisílabas",
"PT:Palabras llanas",
"PT:Rimas:ɐ",
"PT:Sustantivos",
"PT:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín poena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pena."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽ.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]",
"raw_tags": [
"gaúcho"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
{
"categories": [
"PT:Palabras bisílabas",
"PT:Palabras llanas",
"PT:Rimas:ɐ",
"PT:Sustantivos",
"PT:Sustantivos femeninos",
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "poena",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín poena",
"name": "etimología"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín penna",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín penna.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "a pena é mais forte do que a espada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pluma."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpẽ.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.na]",
"raw_tags": [
"gaúcho"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nɐ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "ɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"pena"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"pena",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('leng', '', 'es')",
"path": [
"pena",
"Template:forma verbo"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "forma verbal",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"pena"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "pena",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.