See penar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "De pena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De pena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber penado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo penado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "peno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pené",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " penésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "mal que te pene"
},
{
"sense": "Morirse de ganas por algo.",
"word": "penar por"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Fumar en un recinto público está penado por ley."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Fumar en un recinto público está penado por ley.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Fumar en un recinto público está penado por ley."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imponer una pena, sanción o condena."
],
"id": "es-penar-es-verb-tz0Hpeai",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Derecho",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Señalar el código jurídico de un país una sanción precisa para determinados delito."
],
"id": "es-penar-es-verb-CaXhb3kI",
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sancionar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "condenar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "penar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "De pena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De pena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber penado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo penado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "peno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pené",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " penésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "mal que te pene"
},
{
"sense": "Morirse de ganas por algo.",
"word": "penar por"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soportar dolor o angustia."
],
"id": "es-penar-es-verb-TRWGPkZe",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Cristianismo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Padecer tormentos las almas en el purgatorio."
],
"id": "es-penar-es-verb-v43wpGSO",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Chile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Perú",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-Están penando, Juanita."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: -Están penando, Juanita.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "-Están penando, Juanita."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manifestarse las almas en pena, mediante ruidos o luces en la oscuridad, causando temor entre los vivos."
],
"id": "es-penar-es-verb-US3SSrYf",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Peru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Morir lentamente en medio de sufrimientos."
],
"id": "es-penar-es-verb-xu67Axyv",
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "padecer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "penar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Primera conjugación",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "De pena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De pena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber penado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo penado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "peno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pené",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " penésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "mal que te pene"
},
{
"sense": "Morirse de ganas por algo.",
"word": "penar por"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Fumar en un recinto público está penado por ley."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: Fumar en un recinto público está penado por ley.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "Fumar en un recinto público está penado por ley."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imponer una pena, sanción o condena."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Derecho"
],
"glosses": [
"Señalar el código jurídico de un país una sanción precisa para determinados delito."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Derecho"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sancionar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "condenar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "penar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Primera conjugación",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endo",
"2": "pena"
},
"expansion": "De pena",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De pena.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "penar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber penado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo penado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "penado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "peno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pené",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " penésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren penado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pena^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "pe-nar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "mal que te pene"
},
{
"sense": "Morirse de ganas por algo.",
"word": "penar por"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soportar dolor o angustia."
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Cristianismo"
],
"glosses": [
"Padecer tormentos las almas en el purgatorio."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Chile",
"ES:Perú"
],
"examples": [
{
"example_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-Están penando, Juanita."
},
"expansion": ":*Ejemplo: -Están penando, Juanita.",
"name": "ejemplo"
}
],
"text": "-Están penando, Juanita."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manifestarse las almas en pena, mediante ruidos o luces en la oscuridad, causando temor entre los vivos."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"Peru"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Morir lentamente en medio de sufrimientos."
],
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "padecer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "penar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penar meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"penar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "penar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.