See empezar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Portugués", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Vasco", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "empezando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "empiezo", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empecé", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empezaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecés", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "em-pe-zar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Iniciar una acción." ], "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-xOKHIZaw", "sense_index": "1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "incoar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "originar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "principiar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "comenzar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "anfangen" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "entamar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "comenzar" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започвам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започна" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "començar" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": ":ca:començar" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "začeti" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": ":sl:začeti" }, { "lang": "Vasco", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "hasi" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "commencer" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "begin" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cominciare" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "iniziare" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "sense_index": "1", "word": "始まる" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hajimeru", "sense_index": "2", "word": "始める" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "1", "word": "káajs" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "2,3", "word": "káajal" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "эхлэх" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Noruego bokmål", "lang_code": "no", "word": "begynne" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "começar" } ], "word": "empezar" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras agudas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras de etimología sin precisar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma pensar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos del paradigma realizar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ES:Verbos irregulares", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Alemán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Asturiano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Búlgaro", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Catalán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Esloveno", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Francés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Gallego", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Inglés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Italiano", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Japonés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Maya yucateco", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Mongol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Neerlandés", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Portugués", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Español-Vasco", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "empezando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "empiezo", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empecé", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empezaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecés", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "em-pe-zar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Entrar en una nueva situación." ], "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-wv6KIj9t", "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo." ], "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-0moxHQnV", "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo." ], "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-9SCVo~M6", "sense_index": "4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Entrar en una nueva situación.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Entrar en una nueva situación.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "comenzar" }, { "sense": "Entrar en una nueva situación.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "inaugurar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo.", "sense_index": "3", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo.", "sense_index": "3", "word": "comenzar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo.", "sense_index": "4", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo.", "sense_index": "4", "word": "comenzar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "anfangen" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "entamar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "comenzar" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започвам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започна" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "començar" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": ":ca:començar" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "začeti" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": ":sl:začeti" }, { "lang": "Vasco", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "hasi" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "commencer" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "begin" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cominciare" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "iniziare" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "sense_index": "1", "word": "始まる" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hajimeru", "sense_index": "2", "word": "始める" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "1", "word": "káajs" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "2,3", "word": "káajal" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "эхлэх" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Noruego bokmål", "lang_code": "no", "word": "begynne" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "começar" } ], "word": "empezar" }
{ "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras de etimología sin precisar", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "ES:Verbos del paradigma pensar", "ES:Verbos del paradigma realizar", "ES:Verbos irregulares", "ES:Verbos transitivos", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Asturiano", "Español-Búlgaro", "Español-Catalán", "Español-Esloveno", "Español-Francés", "Español-Gallego", "Español-Inglés", "Español-Italiano", "Español-Japonés", "Español-Maya yucateco", "Español-Mongol", "Español-Neerlandés", "Español-Noruego bokmål", "Español-Portugués", "Español-Vasco" ], "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "empezando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "empiezo", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empecé", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empezaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecés", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "em-pe-zar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo transitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Iniciar una acción." ], "sense_index": "1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "incoar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "originar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "principiar" }, { "sense": "Iniciar una acción.", "sense_index": "1", "word": "comenzar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "anfangen" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "entamar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "comenzar" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започвам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започна" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "començar" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": ":ca:començar" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "začeti" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": ":sl:začeti" }, { "lang": "Vasco", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "hasi" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "commencer" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "begin" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cominciare" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "iniziare" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "sense_index": "1", "word": "始まる" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hajimeru", "sense_index": "2", "word": "始める" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "1", "word": "káajs" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "2,3", "word": "káajal" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "эхлэх" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Noruego bokmål", "lang_code": "no", "word": "begynne" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "começar" } ], "word": "empezar" } { "categories": [ "ES:Palabras agudas", "ES:Palabras de etimología sin precisar", "ES:Palabras trisílabas", "ES:Rimas:aɾ", "ES:Verbos", "ES:Verbos de la primera conjugación", "ES:Verbos del paradigma pensar", "ES:Verbos del paradigma realizar", "ES:Verbos intransitivos", "ES:Verbos irregulares", "Español", "Español-Alemán", "Español-Asturiano", "Español-Búlgaro", "Español-Catalán", "Español-Esloveno", "Español-Francés", "Español-Gallego", "Español-Inglés", "Español-Italiano", "Español-Japonés", "Español-Maya yucateco", "Español-Mongol", "Español-Neerlandés", "Español-Noruego bokmål", "Español-Portugués", "Español-Vasco" ], "extra_sounds": { "acentuación": "aguda", "longitud silábica": "trisílaba" }, "forms": [ { "form": "haber empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "empezando", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "habiendo empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "gerund" ] }, { "form": "empezado", "tags": [ "impersonal", "participle" ] }, { "form": "empiezo", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezáis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiezan", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabas", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaba", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezábamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezabais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaban", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empecé", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaste", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezó", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasteis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaron", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "había empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habíais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "habían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "he empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "has empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "ha empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habéis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "han empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "present", "perfect", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empezaré", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarás", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezará", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaremos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaréis", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezarán", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "habré empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrás empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrá empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habréis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrán empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "indicative", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hube empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubiste empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubo empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubimos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubisteis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "hubieron empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "anterior" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarías", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaría", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríamos", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezaríais", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "empezarían", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrías empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habría empezado", "raw_tags": [ "él, ella, usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habríais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "habrían empezado", "raw_tags": [ "ustedes, ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "conditional", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empieces", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecés", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecéis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaras", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezases", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezara", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezase", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezáramos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezásemos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezarais", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaseis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezaran", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezasen", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "past", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayas empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haya empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayamos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayáis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hayan empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "present", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieras empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieses empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiera empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiese empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiéramos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiésemos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubierais empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieseis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubieran empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "hubiesen empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezares", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezare", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezáremos", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezareis", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "empezaren", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que yo" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que tú" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieres empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vos" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiere empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que él, que ella, que usted" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiéremos empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que nosotros" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubiereis empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que vosotros" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "hubieren empezado", "raw_tags": [ "que ustedes, que ellos" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "archaic", "subjunctive", "future", "compound" ] }, { "form": "empieza", "raw_tags": [ "(tú)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezá", "raw_tags": [ "(vos)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "vos-form", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiece", "raw_tags": [ "(usted)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empecemos", "raw_tags": [ "(nosotros)" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empezad", "raw_tags": [ "(vosotros)" ], "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "empiecen", "raw_tags": [ "(ustedes)" ], "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "imperative", "present" ] } ], "hyphenation": "em-pe-zar", "lang": "Español", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Entrar en una nueva situación." ], "sense_index": "2" }, { "glosses": [ "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo." ], "sense_index": "3" }, { "glosses": [ "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo." ], "sense_index": "4" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Entrar en una nueva situación.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Entrar en una nueva situación.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "comenzar" }, { "sense": "Entrar en una nueva situación.", "sense_index": "2", "word": "inaugurar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo.", "sense_index": "3", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo.", "sense_index": "3", "word": "comenzar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo.", "sense_index": "4", "word": "iniciar" }, { "sense": "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo.", "sense_index": "4", "word": "comenzar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Alemán", "lang_code": "de", "word": "anfangen" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "entamar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Asturiano", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "comenzar" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започвам" }, { "lang": "Búlgaro", "lang_code": "bg", "word": "започна" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "començar" }, { "lang": "Catalán", "lang_code": "ca", "word": ":ca:començar" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "začeti" }, { "lang": "Esloveno", "lang_code": "sl", "word": ":sl:začeti" }, { "lang": "Vasco", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "hasi" }, { "lang": "Francés", "lang_code": "fr", "word": "commencer" }, { "lang": "Gallego", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "empezar" }, { "lang": "Inglés", "lang_code": "en", "word": "begin" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cominciare" }, { "lang": "Italiano", "lang_code": "it", "word": "iniziare" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "sense_index": "1", "word": "始まる" }, { "lang": "Japonés", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "hajimeru", "sense_index": "2", "word": "始める" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "1", "word": "káajs" }, { "lang": "Maya yucateco", "lang_code": "yua", "sense_index": "2,3", "word": "káajal" }, { "lang": "Mongol", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "эхлэх" }, { "lang": "Neerlandés", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beginnen" }, { "lang": "Noruego bokmål", "lang_code": "no", "word": "begynne" }, { "lang": "Portugués", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "começar" } ], "word": "empezar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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