"comenzar" meaning in Español

See comenzar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko.men̟ˈsaɾ], [ko.men̟ˈθaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín *cominitiare. Compárese el gallego comezar, catalán començar, portugués começar, italiano cominciare, francés commencer. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|*cominitio|alt=*cominitiare}} Del latín *cominitiare
  1. Iniciar una acción.
    Sense id: es-comenzar-es-verb-xOKHIZaw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iniciar, empezar, originar

Verb

IPA: [ko.men̟ˈsaɾ], [ko.men̟ˈθaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín *cominitiare. Compárese el gallego comezar, catalán començar, portugués começar, italiano cominciare, francés commencer. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|*cominitio|alt=*cominitiare}} Del latín *cominitiare Forms: comenzar [infinitive, simple], haber comenzado [infinitive, compound], comenzando [gerund, simple], habiendo comenzado [gerund, compound], comenzado [participle, simple], comienzo [present, singular, first-person], comienzas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], comenzásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], comienza [present, singular, third-person], comenzamos [present, plural, first-person], comenzáis [present, plural, second-person], comienzan [present, plural, third-person], comenzaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], comenzabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], comenzaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], comenzábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], comenzabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], comenzaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], comencé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], comenzaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], comenzó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], comenzamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], comenzasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], comenzaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], comenzaré [future, singular, first-person], comenzarás [future, singular, second-person], comenzará [future, singular, third-person], comenzaremos [future, plural, first-person], comenzaréis [future, plural, second-person], comenzarán [future, plural, third-person], comenzaría [conditional, singular, first-person], comenzarías [conditional, singular, second-person], comenzaría [conditional, singular, third-person], comenzaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], comenzaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], comenzarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he comenzado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has comenzado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha comenzado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos comenzado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis comenzado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han comenzado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había comenzado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías comenzado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había comenzado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos comenzado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais comenzado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían comenzado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube comenzado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste comenzado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo comenzado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos comenzado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis comenzado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron comenzado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré comenzado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás comenzado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá comenzado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos comenzado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis comenzado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán comenzado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría comenzado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías comenzado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría comenzado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos comenzado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais comenzado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían comenzado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], comience [present, singular, first-person], comiences^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], comencésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], comience [present, singular, third-person], comencemos [present, plural, first-person], comencéis [present, plural, second-person], comiencen [present, plural, third-person], comenzara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], comenzaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], comenzara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], comenzáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], comenzarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], comenzaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], comenzare [singular, first-person], comenzares [singular, second-person], comenzare [singular, third-person], comenzáremos [plural, first-person], comenzareis [plural, second-person], comenzaren [plural, third-person], haya comenzado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) comenzado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² comenzado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya comenzado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos comenzado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis comenzado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan comenzado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera comenzado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras comenzado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera comenzado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos comenzado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais comenzado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran comenzado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere comenzado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres comenzado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere comenzado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos comenzado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis comenzado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren comenzado [future, plural, third-person], comienza^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], comenzáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], comience [affirmative, singular, second-person], comencemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], comenzad [affirmative, plural, first-person], comiencen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Entrar en una nueva situación.
    Sense id: es-comenzar-es-verb-wv6KIj9t
  2. Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo.
    Sense id: es-comenzar-es-verb-0moxHQnV
  3. Estar al inicio de un objeto largo.
    Sense id: es-comenzar-es-verb-9SCVo~M6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iniciar, empezar, inaugurar, iniciar, empezar, iniciar, empezar Translations: aanvang (Afrikáans), begin (Afrikáans), anbrechen (Alemán), anfangen (Alemán), beginnen (Alemán), entamar (Asturiano), empezar (Asturiano), comenzar (Asturiano), започвам (Búlgaro), започна (Búlgaro), començar (Catalán), begynde (Danés), komenci (Esperanto), esmençal (Extremeño), byrja (Feroés), aloittaa (Finés), alkaa (Finés), commencer (Francés), begjinne (Frisón), oangean (Frisón), oanfange (Frisón), oanpakke (Frisón), begin (Inglés), commence (Inglés), start (Inglés), beginnan (Inglés antiguo), byrja (Islandés), cominciare (Italiano), 始まる (Japonés), 始める (hajimeru) (Japonés), chunbes (Maya yucateco), chumbes (Maya yucateco), káajs (Maya yucateco), káajal (Maya yucateco), эхлэх (Mongol), aanvangen (Neerlandés), beginnen (Neerlandés), begynne (Noruego bokmål), inisiá (Papiamento), kuminsá (Papiamento), zaczynać (Polaco), começar (Portugués), iniciar (Portugués), începe (Rumano), porni (Rumano), bigin (Sranan tongo), begynna (Sueco), börja (Sueco), başlamak (Turco)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cominitio",
        "alt": "*cominitiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín *cominitiare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín *cominitiare. Compárese el gallego comezar, catalán començar, portugués começar, italiano cominciare, francés commencer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "co-men-zar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniciar una acción."
      ],
      "id": "es-comenzar-es-verb-xOKHIZaw",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈsaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈθaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "originar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "comenzar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Afrikáans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Asturiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Búlgaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Danés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Extremeño",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Feroés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Frisón",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés antiguo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Islandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mongol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sranan tongo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Turco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cominitio",
        "alt": "*cominitiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín *cominitiare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín *cominitiare. Compárese el gallego comezar, catalán començar, portugués começar, italiano cominciare, francés commencer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comenzar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber comenzado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo comenzado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienzo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienzas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienza",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienzan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comience",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comiences^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " comencésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comience",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comiencen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienza^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comience",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comiencen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "co-men-zar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entrar en una nueva situación."
      ],
      "id": "es-comenzar-es-verb-wv6KIj9t",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo."
      ],
      "id": "es-comenzar-es-verb-0moxHQnV",
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo."
      ],
      "id": "es-comenzar-es-verb-9SCVo~M6",
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈsaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈθaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "inaugurar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "empezar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikáans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "aanvang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikáans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anbrechen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anfangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "entamar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "commence"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés antiguo",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "beginnan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "begynde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "komenci"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremeño",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "esmençal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "alkaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "begjinne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "oangean"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "oanfange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "oanpakke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Feroés",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "byrja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandés",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "byrja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cominciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "始まる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hajimeru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "始める"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chunbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chumbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "káajs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "káajal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "эхлэх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "begynne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "aanvangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "inisiá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "kuminsá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "zaczynać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "începe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "porni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "bigin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "begynna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "börja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "başlamak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comenzar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cominitio",
        "alt": "*cominitiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín *cominitiare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín *cominitiare. Compárese el gallego comezar, catalán començar, portugués começar, italiano cominciare, francés commencer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "hyphenation": "co-men-zar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniciar una acción."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈsaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈθaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "originar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "comenzar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Afrikáans",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Asturiano",
    "Español-Búlgaro",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Danés",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Extremeño",
    "Español-Feroés",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Frisón",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Inglés antiguo",
    "Español-Islandés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Maya yucateco",
    "Español-Mongol",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Papiamento",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Sranan tongo",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "Español-Turco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cominitio",
        "alt": "*cominitiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín *cominitiare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín *cominitiare. Compárese el gallego comezar, catalán començar, portugués começar, italiano cominciare, francés commencer.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comenzar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber comenzado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo comenzado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienzo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienzas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienza",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienzan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comience",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comiences^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " comencésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comience",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comiencen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren comenzado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comienza^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comience",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comencemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comenzad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comiencen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "co-men-zar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entrar en una nueva situación."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈsaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko.men̟ˈθaɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "inaugurar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "4",
      "word": "empezar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikáans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "aanvang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikáans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anbrechen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anfangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "entamar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "commence"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "start"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés antiguo",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "beginnan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "begynde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "komenci"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremeño",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "esmençal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "alkaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "begjinne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "oangean"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "oanfange"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frisón",
      "lang_code": "fy",
      "word": "oanpakke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Feroés",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "byrja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandés",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "byrja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cominciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "始まる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hajimeru",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "始める"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chunbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "chumbes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "káajs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "káajal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "эхлэх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "begynne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "aanvangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "inisiá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "kuminsá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "zaczynać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "começar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "începe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "porni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "bigin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "begynna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "börja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "başlamak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comenzar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comenzar meaning in Español (17.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-18 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (681a778 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.