"empezar" meaning in All languages combined

See empezar on Wiktionary

Verb [Español]

IPA: [em.peˈsaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ
  1. Iniciar una acción.
    Sense id: es-empezar-es-verb-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: incoar, iniciar, originar, principiar, comenzar

Verb [Español]

IPA: [em.peˈsaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Forms: empezar [infinitive, simple], haber empezado [infinitive, compound], empezando [gerund, simple], habiendo empezado [gerund, compound], empezado [participle, simple], empiezo [present, singular, first-person], empiezas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], empezásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], empieza [present, singular, third-person], empezamos [present, plural, first-person], empezáis [present, plural, second-person], empiezan [present, plural, third-person], empezaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], empezabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], empezaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], empezábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], empezabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], empezaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], empecé [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], empezaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], empezó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], empezamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], empezasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], empezaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], empezaré [future, singular, first-person], empezarás [future, singular, second-person], empezará [future, singular, third-person], empezaremos [future, plural, first-person], empezaréis [future, plural, second-person], empezarán [future, plural, third-person], empezaría [conditional, singular, first-person], empezarías [conditional, singular, second-person], empezaría [conditional, singular, third-person], empezaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], empezaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], empezarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he empezado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has empezado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha empezado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos empezado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis empezado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han empezado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había empezado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías empezado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había empezado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos empezado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais empezado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían empezado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube empezado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste empezado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo empezado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos empezado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis empezado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron empezado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré empezado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás empezado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá empezado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos empezado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis empezado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán empezado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría empezado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías empezado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría empezado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos empezado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais empezado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían empezado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], empiece [present, singular, first-person], empieces^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], empecésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], empiece [present, singular, third-person], empecemos [present, plural, first-person], empecéis [present, plural, second-person], empiecen [present, plural, third-person], empezara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], empezaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], empezara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], empezáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], empezarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], empezaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], empezare [singular, first-person], empezares [singular, second-person], empezare [singular, third-person], empezáremos [plural, first-person], empezareis [plural, second-person], empezaren [plural, third-person], haya empezado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) empezado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² empezado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya empezado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos empezado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis empezado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan empezado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera empezado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras empezado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera empezado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos empezado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais empezado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran empezado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere empezado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres empezado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere empezado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos empezado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis empezado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren empezado [future, plural, third-person], empieza^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], empezáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], empiece [affirmative, singular, second-person], empecemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], empezad [affirmative, plural, first-person], empiecen [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Entrar en una nueva situación.
    Sense id: es-empezar-es-verb-2
  2. Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo.
    Sense id: es-empezar-es-verb-3
  3. Estar al inicio de un objeto largo.
    Sense id: es-empezar-es-verb-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iniciar, comenzar, inaugurar, iniciar, comenzar, iniciar, comenzar Translations: beginnen (Alemán), anfangen (Alemán), entamar (Asturiano), започвам (Búlgaro), започна (Búlgaro), començar (Catalán), začeti (Esloveno), commencer (Francés), empezar (Gallego), begin (Inglés), cominciare (Italiano), iniziare (Italiano), 始まる (hajimaru) (Japonés), 始める (hajimeru) (Japonés), káajs (Maya yucateco), káajal (Maya yucateco), эхлэх (Mongol), beginnen (Neerlandés), begynne (Noruego bokmål), começar (Portugués), hasi (Vasco)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for empezar meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniciar una acción."
      ],
      "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-1",
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "em-pe-zar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "incoar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "originar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "principiar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "comenzar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empezar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Asturiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Búlgaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esloveno",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mongol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Vasco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empezar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber empezado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo empezado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiezo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiezas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empieza",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiezan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empieces^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " empecésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empieza^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiece",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiecen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entrar en una nueva situación."
      ],
      "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-2",
      "senseid": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo."
      ],
      "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-3",
      "senseid": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo."
      ],
      "id": "es-empezar-es-verb-4",
      "senseid": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "em-pe-zar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "senseid": "2",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "2",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "2",
      "word": "inaugurar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "3",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "3",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "4",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "4",
      "word": "comenzar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anfangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "entamar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "začeti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vasco",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "hasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cominciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "iniziare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hajimaru",
      "senseids": [
        "1"
      ],
      "word": "始まる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hajimeru",
      "senseids": [
        "2"
      ],
      "word": "始める"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "senseids": [
        "1"
      ],
      "word": "káajs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "senseids": [
        "2",
        "3"
      ],
      "word": "káajal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "эхлэх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "begynne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "começar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empezar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniciar una acción."
      ],
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "em-pe-zar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "incoar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "originar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "principiar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "1",
      "word": "comenzar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empezar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Asturiano",
    "Español-Búlgaro",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Esloveno",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Maya yucateco",
    "Español-Mongol",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Vasco"
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empezar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber empezado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo empezado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiezo",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiezas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empieza",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiezan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecé",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empieces^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " empecésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren empezado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empieza^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiece",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empiecen",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Entrar en una nueva situación."
      ],
      "senseid": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un periodo de tiempo."
      ],
      "senseid": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Estar al inicio de un objeto largo."
      ],
      "senseid": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈsaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "syllabic": "em-pe-zar"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "senseid": "2",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "2",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "2",
      "word": "inaugurar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "3",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "3",
      "word": "comenzar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "4",
      "word": "iniciar"
    },
    {
      "senseid": "4",
      "word": "comenzar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anfangen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "entamar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започвам"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "започна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "començar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "začeti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vasco",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "hasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "commencer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "empezar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "begin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "cominciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "iniziare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hajimaru",
      "senseids": [
        "1"
      ],
      "word": "始まる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hajimeru",
      "senseids": [
        "2"
      ],
      "word": "始める"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "senseids": [
        "1"
      ],
      "word": "káajs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Maya yucateco",
      "lang_code": "yua",
      "senseids": [
        "2",
        "3"
      ],
      "word": "káajal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "word": "эхлэх"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "beginnen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "begynne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "começar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empezar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.