"empecer" meaning in Español

See empecer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [em.peˈseɾ], [em.peˈθeɾ]
Rhymes: eɾ Etymology templates: {{etimología}} Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo Forms: empecer [infinitive, simple], haber empecido [infinitive, compound], empeciendo [gerund, simple], habiendo empecido [gerund, compound], empecido [participle, simple], empece [present, singular, third-person], empecen [present, plural, third-person], empecía [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], empecían [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], empeció [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], empecieron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], empecerá [future, singular, third-person], empecerán [future, plural, third-person], empecería [conditional, singular, third-person], empecerían [conditional, plural, third-person], ha empecido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], han empecido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había empecido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habían empecido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubo empecido [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubieron empecido [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habrá empecido [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habrán empecido [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría empecido [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habrían empecido [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], empezca [present, singular, third-person], empezcan [present, plural, third-person], empeciera [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], empecieran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], empeciere [singular, third-person], empecieren [plural, third-person], haya empecido [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayan empecido [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera empecido [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubieran empecido [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere empecido [future, singular, third-person], hubieren empecido [future, plural, third-person]
  1. Causar daño, ofensa, perjuicio o menoscabo a alguien. Tags: outdated
    Sense id: es-empecer-es-verb-U6jqO7S3 Categories (other): ES:Términos anticuados
  2. Obstaculizar o impedir que algo se lleve a término.
    Sense id: es-empecer-es-verb-pM6tMVsv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:eɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español Synonyms: dañar, ofender, perjudicar, menoscabar, lastimar, impedir, imposibilitar, dificultar, entorpecer, estorbar, obstaculizar, obstar

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beneficiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "favorecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ayudar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ayudar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "facilitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "posibilitar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empecer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber empecido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeciendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo empecido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeció",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecerá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecerán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecerían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezcan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "em-pe-cer",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos anticuados",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar daño, ofensa, perjuicio o menoscabo a alguien."
      ],
      "id": "es-empecer-es-verb-U6jqO7S3",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obstaculizar o impedir que algo se lleve a término."
      ],
      "id": "es-empecer-es-verb-pM6tMVsv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈseɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈθeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dañar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ofender"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "perjudicar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menoscabar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lastimar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "impedir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "imposibilitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dificultar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "entorpecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estorbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "obstaculizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "obstar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empecer"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "beneficiar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "favorecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ayudar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "ayudar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "facilitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "posibilitar"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:eɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empecer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber empecido",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeciendo",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo empecido",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empece",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecen",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecía",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeció",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecieron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecerá",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecerán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecería",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecerían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezca",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empezcan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeciera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecieran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empeciere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "empecieren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren empecido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "em-pe-cer",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos anticuados"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causar daño, ofensa, perjuicio o menoscabo a alguien."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Obstaculizar o impedir que algo se lleve a término."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "utci"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈseɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[em.peˈθeɾ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "no seseante"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dañar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ofender"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "perjudicar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "menoscabar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "lastimar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "impedir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "imposibilitar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "dificultar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "entorpecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "estorbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "obstaculizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "obstar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "empecer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empecer meaning in Español (5.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.