See obstar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos impersonales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Armenio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Coreano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Estonio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Georgiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Griego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Japonés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Latín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Mandarín",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Min nan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego nynorsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Rumano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Suajili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tailandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Árabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obstare"
},
"expansion": "Del latín obstare",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uso atestiguado desde 1606.Del latín obstare, y este de ob y stare, del protoindoeuropeo *steh₂-. Compárese obstáculo",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber obstado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obstando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo obstado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "obstado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obsta",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstan",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaba",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaban",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obstó",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaron",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstará",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "obstarán",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaría",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "obstarían",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ha obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obste",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obsten",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstara",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaran",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstase",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstasen",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstare",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaren",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "obs-tar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo e impersonal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos formales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poner dificultades o impedimentos para la consecución de una tarea"
],
"id": "es-obstar-es-verb-xh2BPbkb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oβ̞sˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dificultar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "embarazar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estorbar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "inhibir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obstaculizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oponerse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vedar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erschweren"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕāqa",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "عاق"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕárqala",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "عرقل"
},
{
"lang": "Armenio",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xočëndotel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "խոչընդոտել"
},
{
"lang": "Armenio",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xangarel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "խանգարել"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "destorbar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dificultar"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zmařit"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeojihada",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "저지하다"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "takistama"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pidurdama"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tagasi hoidma"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "haitata"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vaikeuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "entraver"
},
{
"lang": "Georgiano",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dabrkoleba",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "დაბრკოლება"
},
{
"lang": "Georgiano",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šep‘erxeba",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "შეფერხება"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parempodízo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "παρεμποδίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "meggátol"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "megakadályoz"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impede"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ostare"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "さまたげる, samatageru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "妨げる"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obstare"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "officiare"
},
{
"lang": "Min nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chó·-gāi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Min nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hinderen"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hemme"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hemme"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przeszkadzać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "powstrzymywać"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "stânjeni"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mešát’",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "мешать"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prepjátstvovat’",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "препятствовать"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spriječiti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "otežavati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "sprečiti",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "спречити"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "отежавати"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sprečiti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "otežavati"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kinga"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kinza"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "försvåra"
},
{
"lang": "Tailandés",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gèet-kwăang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "กีดขวาง"
},
{
"lang": "Tailandés",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gèet",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "กีด"
}
],
"word": "obstar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras bisílabas",
"ES:Primera conjugación",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos impersonales",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"Español",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Armenio",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Coreano",
"Español-Estonio",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Georgiano",
"Español-Griego",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Japonés",
"Español-Latín",
"Español-Mandarín",
"Español-Min nan",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Noruego nynorsk",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Rumano",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Serbocroata",
"Español-Suajili",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Tailandés",
"Español-Árabe"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obstare"
},
"expansion": "Del latín obstare",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uso atestiguado desde 1606.Del latín obstare, y este de ob y stare, del protoindoeuropeo *steh₂-. Compárese obstáculo",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber obstado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obstando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo obstado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "obstado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "obsta",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstan",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaba",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaban",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obstó",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaron",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstará",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "obstarán",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaría",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "obstarían",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ha obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "obste",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obsten",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstara",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaran",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstase",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstasen",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "obstare",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "obstaren",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"(ello)",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren obstado",
"raw_tags": [
"--",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "obs-tar",
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo intransitivo e impersonal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Términos formales",
"ES:Términos infrecuentes"
],
"glosses": [
"Poner dificultades o impedimentos para la consecución de una tarea"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oβ̞sˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dificultar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "embarazar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estorbar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impedir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "inhibir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obstaculizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obstruir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oponerse"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vedar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erschweren"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕāqa",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "عاق"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕárqala",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "عرقل"
},
{
"lang": "Armenio",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xočëndotel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "խոչընդոտել"
},
{
"lang": "Armenio",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xangarel",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "խանգարել"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "destorbar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dificultar"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zmařit"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarín",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeojihada",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "저지하다"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "takistama"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pidurdama"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tagasi hoidma"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "haitata"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vaikeuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "entraver"
},
{
"lang": "Georgiano",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dabrkoleba",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "დაბრკოლება"
},
{
"lang": "Georgiano",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šep‘erxeba",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "შეფერხება"
},
{
"lang": "Griego",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "parempodízo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "παρεμποδίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "meggátol"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "megakadályoz"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hinder"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impede"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ostare"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "impedire"
},
{
"lang": "Japonés",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "さまたげる, samatageru",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "妨げる"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obstare"
},
{
"lang": "Latín",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "officiare"
},
{
"lang": "Min nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "chó·-gāi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Min nan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hinderen"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hemme"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hemme"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przeszkadzać"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "powstrzymywać"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "împiedica"
},
{
"lang": "Rumano",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "stânjeni"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mešát’",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "мешать"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prepjátstvovat’",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "препятствовать"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spriječiti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "otežavati"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "sprečiti",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "спречити"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "отежавати"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sprečiti"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "otežavati"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kinga"
},
{
"lang": "Suajili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kinza"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hindra"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "försvåra"
},
{
"lang": "Tailandés",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gèet-kwăang",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "กีดขวาง"
},
{
"lang": "Tailandés",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gèet",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "กีด"
}
],
"word": "obstar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obstar meaning in Español (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.