"obstar" meaning in Español

See obstar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [oβsˈtaɾ]
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del latín obstare, y este de ob y stare, del protoindoeuropeo *steh₂-. Compárese obstáculo Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|obstare}} Del latín obstare Forms: obstar [infinitive, simple], haber obstado [infinitive, compound], obstando [gerund, simple], habiendo obstado [gerund, compound], obstado [participle, simple], obsta [present, singular, third-person], obstan [present, plural, third-person], obstaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], obstaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], obstó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], obstaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], obstará [future, singular, third-person], obstarán [future, plural, third-person], obstaría [conditional, singular, third-person], obstarían [conditional, plural, third-person], ha obstado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], han obstado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había obstado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habían obstado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubo obstado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubieron obstado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habrá obstado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habrán obstado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría obstado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habrían obstado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], obste [present, singular, third-person], obsten [present, plural, third-person], obstara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], obstaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], obstare [singular, third-person], obstaren [plural, third-person], haya obstado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayan obstado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera obstado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubieran obstado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere obstado [future, singular, third-person], hubieren obstado [future, plural, third-person]
  1. Poner dificultades o impedimentos para la consecución de una tarea Tags: formal, rare
    Sense id: es-obstar-es-verb-xh2BPbkb Categories (other): ES:Términos formales, ES:Términos infrecuentes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dificultar, embarazar, entorpecer, estorbar, impedir, inhibir, obstaculizar, obstruir, oponerse, vedar Translations: erschweren (Alemán), խոչընդոտել (xočëndotel) (Armenio), խանգարել (xangarel) (Armenio), destorbar (Catalán), dificultar (Catalán), zmařit (Checo), 저지하다 (jeojihada) (Coreano), takistama (Estonio), pidurdama (Estonio), tagasi hoidma (Estonio), estää (Finés), haitata (Finés), vaikeuttaa (Finés), entraver (Francés), დაბრკოლება (dabrkoleba) (Georgiano), შეფერხება (šep‘erxeba) (Georgiano), παρεμποδίζω (parempodízo) (Griego), meggátol (Húngaro), megakadályoz (Húngaro), hinder (Inglés), impede (Inglés), thwart (Inglés), ostare (Italiano), impedire (Italiano), 妨げる (さまたげる, samatageru) (Japonés), obstare (Latín), officiare (Latín), 妨礙 (Mandarín), 妨碍 (fáng'ài) (Mandarín), 阻礙 (Mandarín), 阻礙 (zǔ'ài) (Mandarín), 阻礙 (chó·-gāi) (Min nan), 阻礙 (Min nan), hinderen (Neerlandés), hemme (Noruego bokmål), hemme (Noruego nynorsk), przeszkadzać (Polaco), powstrzymywać (Polaco), împiedica (Rumano), stânjeni (Rumano), мешать (mešát’) (Ruso), препятствовать (prepjátstvovat’) (Ruso), spriječiti (Serbocroata), otežavati (Serbocroata), спречити (sprečiti) (Serbocroata), отежавати (Serbocroata), sprečiti (Serbocroata), otežavati (Serbocroata), kinga (Suajili), kinza (Suajili), hindra (Sueco), försvåra (Sueco), กีดขวาง (gèet-kwăang) (Tailandés), กีด (gèet) (Tailandés), عاق (ʕāqa) (Árabe), عرقل (ʕárqala) (Árabe)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Armenio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Coreano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Estonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Georgiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Griego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mandarín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Min nan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego nynorsk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Serbocroata",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Suajili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Tailandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Árabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obstare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín obstare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín obstare, y este de ob y stare, del protoindoeuropeo *steh₂-. Compárese obstáculo",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obstar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber obstado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo obstado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsten",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "obs-tar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo e impersonal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos formales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos infrecuentes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poner dificultades o impedimentos para la consecución de una tarea"
      ],
      "id": "es-obstar-es-verb-xh2BPbkb",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oβsˈtaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dificultar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "embarazar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entorpecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estorbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "impedir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "inhibir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obstaculizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "oponerse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vedar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erschweren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕāqa",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "عاق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕárqala",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "عرقل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenio",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "xočëndotel",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "խոչընդոտել"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenio",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "xangarel",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "խանգարել"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "destorbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dificultar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zmařit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeojihada",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "저지하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "takistama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pidurdama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagasi hoidma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "haitata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vaikeuttaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entraver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "dabrkoleba",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "დაბრკოლება"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šep‘erxeba",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "შეფერხება"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "parempodízo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "παρεμποδίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "meggátol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "megakadályoz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "impede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "thwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ostare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "impedire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "さまたげる, samatageru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "妨げる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obstare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "officiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Min nan",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "roman": "chó·-gāi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Min nan",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinderen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hemme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hemme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "przeszkadzać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "powstrzymywać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "împiedica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stânjeni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "mešát’",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "мешать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovat’",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "препятствовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spriječiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "otežavati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "roman": "sprečiti",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "спречити"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "отежавати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sprečiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "otežavati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kinga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kinza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hindra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "försvåra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gèet-kwăang",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "กีดขวาง"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gèet",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "กีด"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Armenio",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Coreano",
    "Español-Estonio",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Georgiano",
    "Español-Griego",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Latín",
    "Español-Mandarín",
    "Español-Min nan",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Noruego nynorsk",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Ruso",
    "Español-Serbocroata",
    "Español-Suajili",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "Español-Tailandés",
    "Español-Árabe"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "obstare"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín obstare",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín obstare, y este de ob y stare, del protoindoeuropeo *steh₂-. Compárese obstáculo",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obstar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber obstado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo obstado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obste",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obsten",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren obstado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "obs-tar",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo intransitivo e impersonal",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Términos formales",
        "ES:Términos infrecuentes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poner dificultades o impedimentos para la consecución de una tarea"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oβsˈtaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dificultar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "embarazar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entorpecer"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estorbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "impedir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "inhibir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obstaculizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obstruir"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "oponerse"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vedar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "erschweren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕāqa",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "عاق"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕárqala",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "عرقل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenio",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "xočëndotel",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "խոչընդոտել"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenio",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "xangarel",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "խանգարել"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "destorbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "dificultar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zmařit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarín",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zǔ'ài",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeojihada",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "저지하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "takistama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pidurdama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagasi hoidma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "estää"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "haitata"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "vaikeuttaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "entraver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "dabrkoleba",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "დაბრკოლება"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šep‘erxeba",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "შეფერხება"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "parempodízo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "παρεμποδίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "meggátol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "megakadályoz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinder"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "impede"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "thwart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ostare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "impedire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "さまたげる, samatageru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "妨げる"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "obstare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "officiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Min nan",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "roman": "chó·-gāi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Min nan",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "阻礙"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hinderen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hemme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hemme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "przeszkadzać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "powstrzymywać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "împiedica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "stânjeni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "mešát’",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "мешать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prepjátstvovat’",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "препятствовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spriječiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "otežavati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "roman": "sprečiti",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "спречити"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "отежавати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sprečiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "otežavati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kinga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kinza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hindra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "försvåra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gèet-kwăang",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "กีดขวาง"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "gèet",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "กีด"
    }
  ],
  "word": "obstar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obstar meaning in Español (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.