See sombrero on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:e.ɾo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Aimara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Albanés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Alemán de Pensilvania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Banjar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Búlgaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Checo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Coreano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Danés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Eslovaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esloveno",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Estonio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Finés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Frisón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Gaélico escocés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Georgiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Guaraní",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Hebreo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Húngaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Indonesio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Italiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Lituano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Maya yucateco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Neerlandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Occitano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Persa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Quechua cuzqueño",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ruso",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Serbocroata",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Silesio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Sueco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tailandés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Turco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ucraniano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Valón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Vasco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Véneto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Árabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Ídish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sumbrero"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De sombra y el sufijo -ero",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombreros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "som-bre-ro",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "albanega"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "barreta"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "barrete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "barretina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "becoquín"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicoquete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicoquín"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicornio"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bimba"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "birreta"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "birrete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "birretina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "boina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bolero"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bombín"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bonete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "borsalino"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cachirulo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cachorra"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "callampa"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "calántica"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "camauro"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cambuj"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "canalón"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "canariera"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "canotier"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capelina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capellina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "caperuza"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capilleja"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capillejo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capillo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capirote"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capirucho"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capirón"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capota"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capucha"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capucho"
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "de ala ancha y levantada por un lado",
"word": "sombrero a la chamberga"
},
{
"sense": "de ala ancha y levantada por un lado",
"word": "chambergo"
},
{
"word": "sombrero ancho"
},
{
"word": "sombrero apuntado"
},
{
"sense": "de ala estrecha doblada hacia arriba, típico del pueblo español",
"word": "sombrero calañés"
},
{
"sense": "de ala estrecha doblada hacia arriba, típico del pueblo español",
"word": "de Calañas"
},
{
"word": "sombrero canotier"
},
{
"word": "sombrero castoreño"
},
{
"word": "sombrero charro"
},
{
"sense": "de ala ancha y copa baja",
"word": "sombrero cordobés"
},
{
"word": "sombrero de canal"
},
{
"word": "de canoa"
},
{
"word": "de teja"
},
{
"word": "sombrero de candil"
},
{
"sense": "calañés de copa alta",
"word": "sombrero de catite"
},
{
"sense": "chistera",
"word": "sombrero de copa"
},
{
"sense": "chistera",
"word": "de pelo"
},
{
"sense": "tejido con hoja de palma para protegerse del sol. (Cuba)",
"word": "sombrero de guano"
},
{
"sense": "panamá",
"word": "sombrero de jipijapa"
},
{
"sense": "semiesférico, con el ala doblada por dos lados hacia arriba y reunida por encima con una presilla",
"word": "sombrero de medio queso"
},
{
"sense": "clac",
"word": "sombrero de muelles"
},
{
"sense": "cierto tipo de sombrero con el ala levantada y abarquillada en tres partes que forman un triángulo de tres picos en su base",
"word": "sombrero de tres candiles"
},
{
"sense": "tricornio",
"word": "sombrero de tres picos"
},
{
"sense": "tricornio",
"word": "al tres"
},
{
"sense": "tricornio",
"word": "sombrero tricornio"
},
{
"sense": "el de tres picos con el pico delantero mucho más alto",
"word": "sombrero encandilado"
},
{
"sense": "de fieltro y flexible",
"word": "sombrero flexible"
},
{
"sense": "de copa baja y ala ancha curvada hacia abajo",
"word": "sombrero gancho"
},
{
"sense": "de paja, cilíndrico, copa baja y ala plana",
"word": "sombrero gondolero"
},
{
"sense": "bombín",
"word": "sombrero hongo"
},
{
"sense": "de copa baja, ala ancha, de fieltro blanco (México)",
"word": "sombrero jarano"
},
{
"sense": "de palma, usado en las Antillas por la gente de campo",
"word": "sombrero jíbaro"
},
{
"sense": "sombrero de tres picos",
"word": "sombrero tricornio"
},
{
"sense": "úsase para expresar admiración",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"sense": "úsase para expresar admiración",
"word": "sacarse el sombrero"
},
{
"sense": "marcharse o prepararse para ello",
"word": "tomar el sombrero"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Vestimenta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-1~BhZ7eW",
"raw_tags": [
"Vestimenta"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En particular, sombrero₁ de material rígido y dotado de ala"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-rjz4GdyY",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, privilegio concedido a algunos nobles de permanecer con la cabeza cubierta frente al monarca"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-52eDQ00w",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Arquitectura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Techo de un púlpito"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-eSe9BRmD",
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pieza circular que remata la parte superior del cabrestante, en donde van las bocabarras"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-cCup0WYz",
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Más generalmente, remate superior de las piezas mecánicas"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-R6Dzx7Jj",
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Botánica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parte redonda y extendida de las setas, que va sobre el pie"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-6st4v1Y8",
"sense_index": "7",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cosa cualquiera cuya forma recuerda a un sombrero₁"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-zdLUNJuY",
"sense_index": "8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Gastronomía",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Capa de hollejos y otros restos sólidos que sobrenadan el mosto durante la fermentación"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-0A~mt0DG",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomía"
],
"sense_index": "9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Náutica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gratificación que además del flete se da al capitán de un buque mercante que trasporta o carga géneros a su bordo."
],
"id": "es-sombrero-es-noun-7bMl4c9b",
"sense_index": "10",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav",
"ipa": "[somˈbɾe.ɾo]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Colombia"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.ɾo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Parte redonda y extendida de las setas, que va sobre el pie",
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"sense": "Parte redonda y extendida de las setas, que va sobre el pie",
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "sombrerillo"
},
{
"sense": "Gratificación que además del flete se da al capitán de un buque mercante que trasporta o carga géneros a su bordo.",
"sense_index": "10",
"word": "capa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aimara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "q'aspa"
},
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kapela"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán de Pensilvania",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "قبعة"
},
{
"lang": "Banjar",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "tanggui"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šápka",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barret"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kalo"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "klobouk"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mo-ja",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "모자"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "šešir"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "klobúk"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "klobuk"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ĉapelo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kübar"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kapela"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hattu"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hoed"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélico escocés",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"lang": "Georgiano",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ქუდი"
},
{
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "akã ao"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "jupá",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "כובע"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "chapelo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesio",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "topi"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappello"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "skrybėlė"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "തൊപ്പി"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "p’ook"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoed"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "capèl"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "sombré"
},
{
"lang": "Persa",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "کلاه"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapéu"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua cuzqueño",
"lang_code": "quz",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "k'umpu"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šljapa",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпа"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šljapka",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпка"
},
{
"lang": "Silesio",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kłobuk"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"lang": "Tailandés",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "หมวก"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "தொப்பி"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "şapka"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kapeljux",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капелюх"
},
{
"lang": "Valón",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "tchapea"
},
{
"lang": "Véneto",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "capel"
},
{
"lang": "Ídish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kapelitsch",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "קאפעליטש"
}
],
"word": "sombrero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EN:Vestimenta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del español sombrero",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrero",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sombreros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sombrero charro"
],
"id": "es-sombrero-en-noun-u661-3qv",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "sombrero"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NHE:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NHE:Rimas:e.ɾo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NHE:Sustantivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "som-bre-ro",
"lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NHE:Chicontepec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sombrero."
],
"id": "es-sombrero-nhe-noun-yJ6DJ~g5",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Chicontepec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/somˈbɾe.ɾo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.ɾo"
}
],
"word": "sombrero"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras con el sufijo -ero",
"ES:Palabras llanas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Rimas:e.ɾo",
"ES:Sustantivos",
"ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
"Español",
"Español-Aimara",
"Español-Albanés",
"Español-Alemán",
"Español-Alemán de Pensilvania",
"Español-Banjar",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Búlgaro",
"Español-Catalán",
"Español-Cebuano",
"Español-Checo",
"Español-Coreano",
"Español-Danés",
"Español-Eslovaco",
"Español-Esloveno",
"Español-Esperanto",
"Español-Estonio",
"Español-Finés",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Frisón",
"Español-Gaélico escocés",
"Español-Georgiano",
"Español-Guaraní",
"Español-Hebreo",
"Español-Húngaro",
"Español-Ido",
"Español-Indonesio",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Italiano",
"Español-Lituano",
"Español-Malayalam",
"Español-Maya yucateco",
"Español-Neerlandés",
"Español-Noruego bokmål",
"Español-Occitano",
"Español-Papiamento",
"Español-Persa",
"Español-Polaco",
"Español-Portugués",
"Español-Quechua cuzqueño",
"Español-Ruso",
"Español-Serbocroata",
"Español-Silesio",
"Español-Sueco",
"Español-Tailandés",
"Español-Tamil",
"Español-Turco",
"Español-Ucraniano",
"Español-Valón",
"Español-Vasco",
"Español-Véneto",
"Español-Árabe",
"Español-Ídish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalo",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sumbrero"
}
],
"etymology_text": "De sombra y el sufijo -ero",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "llana",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombreros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "som-bre-ro",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "albanega"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "barreta"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "barrete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "barretina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "becoquín"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicoquete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicoquín"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicornio"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bimba"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "birreta"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "birrete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "birretina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "boina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bolero"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bombín"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bonete"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "borsalino"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cachirulo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cachorra"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "callampa"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "calántica"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "camauro"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cambuj"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "canalón"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "canariera"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "canotier"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capelina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capellina"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capelo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "caperuza"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capilleja"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capillejo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capillo"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capirote"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capirucho"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capirón"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capota"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capucha"
},
{
"sense": "Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "capucho"
}
],
"idioms": [
{
"sense": "de ala ancha y levantada por un lado",
"word": "sombrero a la chamberga"
},
{
"sense": "de ala ancha y levantada por un lado",
"word": "chambergo"
},
{
"word": "sombrero ancho"
},
{
"word": "sombrero apuntado"
},
{
"sense": "de ala estrecha doblada hacia arriba, típico del pueblo español",
"word": "sombrero calañés"
},
{
"sense": "de ala estrecha doblada hacia arriba, típico del pueblo español",
"word": "de Calañas"
},
{
"word": "sombrero canotier"
},
{
"word": "sombrero castoreño"
},
{
"word": "sombrero charro"
},
{
"sense": "de ala ancha y copa baja",
"word": "sombrero cordobés"
},
{
"word": "sombrero de canal"
},
{
"word": "de canoa"
},
{
"word": "de teja"
},
{
"word": "sombrero de candil"
},
{
"sense": "calañés de copa alta",
"word": "sombrero de catite"
},
{
"sense": "chistera",
"word": "sombrero de copa"
},
{
"sense": "chistera",
"word": "de pelo"
},
{
"sense": "tejido con hoja de palma para protegerse del sol. (Cuba)",
"word": "sombrero de guano"
},
{
"sense": "panamá",
"word": "sombrero de jipijapa"
},
{
"sense": "semiesférico, con el ala doblada por dos lados hacia arriba y reunida por encima con una presilla",
"word": "sombrero de medio queso"
},
{
"sense": "clac",
"word": "sombrero de muelles"
},
{
"sense": "cierto tipo de sombrero con el ala levantada y abarquillada en tres partes que forman un triángulo de tres picos en su base",
"word": "sombrero de tres candiles"
},
{
"sense": "tricornio",
"word": "sombrero de tres picos"
},
{
"sense": "tricornio",
"word": "al tres"
},
{
"sense": "tricornio",
"word": "sombrero tricornio"
},
{
"sense": "el de tres picos con el pico delantero mucho más alto",
"word": "sombrero encandilado"
},
{
"sense": "de fieltro y flexible",
"word": "sombrero flexible"
},
{
"sense": "de copa baja y ala ancha curvada hacia abajo",
"word": "sombrero gancho"
},
{
"sense": "de paja, cilíndrico, copa baja y ala plana",
"word": "sombrero gondolero"
},
{
"sense": "bombín",
"word": "sombrero hongo"
},
{
"sense": "de copa baja, ala ancha, de fieltro blanco (México)",
"word": "sombrero jarano"
},
{
"sense": "de palma, usado en las Antillas por la gente de campo",
"word": "sombrero jíbaro"
},
{
"sense": "sombrero de tres picos",
"word": "sombrero tricornio"
},
{
"sense": "úsase para expresar admiración",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"sense": "úsase para expresar admiración",
"word": "sacarse el sombrero"
},
{
"sense": "marcharse o prepararse para ello",
"word": "tomar el sombrero"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo masculino",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Vestimenta"
],
"glosses": [
"Prenda de vestir que protege y adorna la cabeza"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Vestimenta"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En particular, sombrero₁ de material rígido y dotado de ala"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, privilegio concedido a algunos nobles de permanecer con la cabeza cubierta frente al monarca"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Arquitectura"
],
"glosses": [
"Techo de un púlpito"
],
"sense_index": "4",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Pieza circular que remata la parte superior del cabrestante, en donde van las bocabarras"
],
"sense_index": "5",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Más generalmente, remate superior de las piezas mecánicas"
],
"sense_index": "6"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Botánica"
],
"glosses": [
"Parte redonda y extendida de las setas, que va sobre el pie"
],
"sense_index": "7",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Por extensión, cosa cualquiera cuya forma recuerda a un sombrero₁"
],
"sense_index": "8"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Gastronomía"
],
"glosses": [
"Capa de hollejos y otros restos sólidos que sobrenadan el mosto durante la fermentación"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomía"
],
"sense_index": "9"
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Náutica"
],
"glosses": [
"Gratificación que además del flete se da al capitán de un buque mercante que trasporta o carga géneros a su bordo."
],
"sense_index": "10",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav",
"ipa": "[somˈbɾe.ɾo]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Colombia"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sombrero.wav"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.ɾo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Parte redonda y extendida de las setas, que va sobre el pie",
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "píleo"
},
{
"sense": "Parte redonda y extendida de las setas, que va sobre el pie",
"sense_index": "7",
"word": "sombrerillo"
},
{
"sense": "Gratificación que además del flete se da al capitán de un buque mercante que trasporta o carga géneros a su bordo.",
"sense_index": "10",
"word": "capa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aimara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "q'aspa"
},
{
"lang": "Albanés",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kapela"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"lang": "Alemán de Pensilvania",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "Hut"
},
{
"lang": "Árabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "قبعة"
},
{
"lang": "Banjar",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "tanggui"
},
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šápka",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шапка"
},
{
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barret"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kalo"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "klobouk"
},
{
"lang": "Coreano",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mo-ja",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "모자"
},
{
"lang": "Serbocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "šešir"
},
{
"lang": "Danés",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "klobúk"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "klobuk"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ĉapelo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonio",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kübar"
},
{
"lang": "Vasco",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kapela"
},
{
"lang": "Finés",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hattu"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Frisón",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hoed"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélico escocés",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"lang": "Georgiano",
"lang_code": "ka",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "ქუდი"
},
{
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "akã ao"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreo",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "jupá",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "כובע"
},
{
"lang": "Húngaro",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kalap"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "chapelo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesio",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "topi"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hat"
},
{
"lang": "Italiano",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappello"
},
{
"lang": "Lituano",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "skrybėlė"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "തൊപ്പി"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucateco",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "p’ook"
},
{
"lang": "Neerlandés",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoed"
},
{
"lang": "Noruego bokmål",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "capèl"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "sombré"
},
{
"lang": "Persa",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "کلاه"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kapelusz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapéu"
},
{
"lang": "Quechua cuzqueño",
"lang_code": "quz",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "k'umpu"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šljapa",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпа"
},
{
"lang": "Ruso",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šljapka",
"sense_index": "7",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шляпка"
},
{
"lang": "Silesio",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "kłobuk"
},
{
"lang": "Sueco",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "hatt"
},
{
"lang": "Tailandés",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "หมวก"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "தொப்பி"
},
{
"lang": "Turco",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "şapka"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kapeljux",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капелюх"
},
{
"lang": "Valón",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "tchapea"
},
{
"lang": "Véneto",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "capel"
},
{
"lang": "Ídish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kapelitsch",
"sense_index": "1–2",
"word": "קאפעליטש"
}
],
"word": "sombrero"
}
{
"categories": [
"EN:Palabras provenientes del español",
"EN:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"EN:Sustantivos",
"EN:Vestimenta",
"Inglés"
],
"etymology_text": "Del español sombrero",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrero",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sombreros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sombrero charro"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"word": "sombrero"
}
{
"categories": [
"NHE:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
"NHE:Rimas:e.ɾo",
"NHE:Sustantivos",
"Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental"
],
"hyphenation": "som-bre-ro",
"lang": "Náhuatl de la Huasteca oriental",
"lang_code": "nhe",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Sustantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"NHE:Chicontepec"
],
"glosses": [
"Sombrero."
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"Chicontepec"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/somˈbɾe.ɾo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "e.ɾo"
}
],
"word": "sombrero"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sombrero meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-12 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.