See serenar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sereno",
"alt": "serēnō, serēnāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aclarar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "sentar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que algo o alguien se calme, se tranquilice, tenga paz o llegue a un estado de placidez y equilibrio."
],
"id": "es-serenar-es-verb-K1z1vhbM",
"raw_tags": [
"utci"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que las partículas suspendidas en un líquido bajen al asiento."
],
"id": "es-serenar-es-verb-NVTQjeNZ",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Contener, moderar o controlar alguna emoción intensa y negativa, al menos en la expresión facial."
],
"id": "es-serenar-es-verb-A3sBPle0",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exponer algo o a alguien a la humedad atmosférica de la noche (poner al sereno)."
],
"id": "es-serenar-es-verb-ZQ6vIqr2",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se.ɾeˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "se-re-nar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apaciguar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tranquilizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sosegar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "serenar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sereno",
"alt": "serēnō, serēnāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber serenado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo serenado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "sereno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serené",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " serenésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serena^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber serenado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo serenado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "goterear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Colombia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Meteorología",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Nicaragua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Panamá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Llover de modo suave y con gotas pequeñas."
],
"id": "es-serenar-es-verb-3MCMfjbK",
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Honduras",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comenzar la caída del rocío durante la noche."
],
"id": "es-serenar-es-verb--ZXD79da",
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Honduras"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se.ɾeˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "se-re-nar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "brisar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "chispear"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "garuar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "gotear"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "lloviznar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apaiser"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "soothe"
}
],
"word": "serenar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sereno",
"alt": "serēnō, serēnāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "aclarar"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "sentar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que algo o alguien se calme, se tranquilice, tenga paz o llegue a un estado de placidez y equilibrio."
],
"raw_tags": [
"utci"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hacer que las partículas suspendidas en un líquido bajen al asiento."
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Contener, moderar o controlar alguna emoción intensa y negativa, al menos en la expresión facial."
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exponer algo o a alguien a la humedad atmosférica de la noche (poner al sereno)."
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se.ɾeˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "se-re-nar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apaciguar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "calmar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tranquilizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sosegar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "serenar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos intransitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sereno",
"alt": "serēnō, serēnāre"
},
"expansion": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín serēnō, serēnāre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "serenar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber serenado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo serenado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "sereno",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenas^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenásᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenamos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenan",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenabas",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenabais",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaban",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serené",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaste",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaron",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaré",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarás",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaremos",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaréis",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarán",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarías",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarían",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "he serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "has serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "han serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habías serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habían serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hube serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habré serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenes^(tú)",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": " serenésᵛᵒˢ²",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenemos",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenéis",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenen",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaras",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenarais",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaran",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenares",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenareis",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaren",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serena^(tú)",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenáᵛᵒˢ",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenemos",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenad",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenen",
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"tags": [
"negative",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenar",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "haber serenado",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenando",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo serenado",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"compound"
]
},
{
"form": "serenado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"simple"
]
},
{
"form": "serena",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaba",
"raw_tags": [
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenó",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenará",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenaría",
"raw_tags": [
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "había serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"anterior",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habría serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serene",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenara",
"raw_tags": [
"Pretérito"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serenare",
"raw_tags": [
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haya serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere serenado",
"raw_tags": [
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo intransitivo",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "goterear"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ES:Colombia",
"ES:Meteorología",
"ES:Nicaragua",
"ES:Panamá"
],
"glosses": [
"Llover de modo suave y con gotas pequeñas."
],
"sense_index": "5",
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama"
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ES:Honduras"
],
"glosses": [
"Comenzar la caída del rocío durante la noche."
],
"sense_index": "6",
"tags": [
"Honduras"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se.ɾeˈnaɾ]"
},
{
"syllabic": "se-re-nar"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "brisar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "chispear"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "garuar"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "gotear"
},
{
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "lloviznar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "apaiser"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "soothe"
}
],
"word": "serenar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serenar meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_section/48",
"msg": "Unprocessed section: información adicional",
"path": [
"serenar"
],
"section": "Español",
"subsection": "información adicional",
"title": "serenar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"serenar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "serenar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.