"foca" meaning in All languages combined

See foca on Wiktionary

Noun [Español]

IPA: [ˈfo.ka] Forms: foca [singular], focas [plural]
Rhymes: o.ka Etymology: Del latín phoca y éste del griego φώκη. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|phoca}} Del latín phoca, {{etim|el|φώκη}} del griego φώκη
  1. Nombre genérico para diversos mamíferos pinnípedos marinos, en particular para aquellos de la familia Fócidos (Phocidae), adaptados a vivir en medios acuáticos la mayor parte del tiempo. Tienen cuerpos alargados y fusiformes, adaptados a la natación; las extremidades anteriores son cortas y aplanadas, mejor preparadas para su uso como aletas que para el desplazamiento en tierra.
    Sense id: es-foca-es-noun-h3HzH4ek Categories (other): ES:Mamíferos Topics: mammals
  2. Olor desagradable. Tags: Chile, colloquial
    Sense id: es-foca-es-noun-LV9Sotmp Categories (other): ES:Chile, ES:Términos coloquiales
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hediondez Hyponyms: foca verdadera, foca sin orejas, fócido, foca con orejas, otárido Translations: ツ゚カㇽ (Ainu), ト゚カㇽ (Ainu), トゥカㇽ (Ainu), ツ゚カㇻ (Ainu), ト゚カㇻ (Ainu), トゥカㇻ (Ainu), Robbe (Alemán), foca [feminine] (Asturiano), llobu marín [masculine] (Asturiano), phoque (Francés), foca (Gallego), seal (Inglés), foca (Italiano), zeehond [masculine] (Neerlandés), rob [masculine] (Neerlandés), foka [feminine] (Polaco), foca [feminine] (Portugués), focă (Rumano)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras llanas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:o.ka",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ainu",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Asturiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Gallego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "phoca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín phoca",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φώκη"
      },
      "expansion": "del griego φώκη",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín phoca y éste del griego φώκη.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foca",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "fo-ca",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "foca verdadera"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "foca sin orejas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fócido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "foca con orejas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "otárido"
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "gritar, retar, increpar a alguien bruscamente",
      "word": "echar la foca"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca cangrejera"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca común"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca con orejas"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca de puerto"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca de Ross"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca de Wedell"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca leopardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca monje"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca sin orejas"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca verdadera"
    },
    {
      "word": "echar la foca"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Mamíferos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nombre genérico para diversos mamíferos pinnípedos marinos, en particular para aquellos de la familia Fócidos (Phocidae), adaptados a vivir en medios acuáticos la mayor parte del tiempo. Tienen cuerpos alargados y fusiformes, adaptados a la natación; las extremidades anteriores son cortas y aplanadas, mejor preparadas para su uso como aletas que para el desplazamiento en tierra."
      ],
      "id": "es-foca-es-noun-h3HzH4ek",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "mammals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Chile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Términos coloquiales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Olor desagradable."
      ],
      "id": "es-foca-es-noun-LV9Sotmp",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "o.ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hediondez"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ツ゚カㇽ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ト゚カㇽ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "トゥカㇽ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ツ゚カㇻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ト゚カㇻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "トゥカㇻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Robbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llobu marín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "phoque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "seal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeehond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "focă"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras bisílabas",
    "ES:Palabras llanas",
    "ES:Rimas:o.ka",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Ainu",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Asturiano",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Gallego",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "phoca"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín phoca",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "φώκη"
      },
      "expansion": "del griego φώκη",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín phoca y éste del griego φώκη.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "llana",
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foca",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "focas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "fo-ca",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "foca verdadera"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "foca sin orejas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fócido"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "foca con orejas"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "otárido"
    }
  ],
  "idioms": [
    {
      "sense": "gritar, retar, increpar a alguien bruscamente",
      "word": "echar la foca"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca arpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca cangrejera"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca común"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca con orejas"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca de puerto"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca de Ross"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca de Wedell"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca leopardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca monje"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca sin orejas"
    },
    {
      "word": "foca verdadera"
    },
    {
      "word": "echar la foca"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Mamíferos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nombre genérico para diversos mamíferos pinnípedos marinos, en particular para aquellos de la familia Fócidos (Phocidae), adaptados a vivir en medios acuáticos la mayor parte del tiempo. Tienen cuerpos alargados y fusiformes, adaptados a la natación; las extremidades anteriores son cortas y aplanadas, mejor preparadas para su uso como aletas que para el desplazamiento en tierra."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "mammals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Chile",
        "ES:Términos coloquiales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Olor desagradable."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfo.ka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "o.ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hediondez"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ツ゚カㇽ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ト゚カㇽ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "トゥカㇽ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ツ゚カㇻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ト゚カㇻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ainu",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "トゥカㇻ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Robbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturiano",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llobu marín"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "phoque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallego",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "seal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zeehond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "focă"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foca meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
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  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "foca"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "foca",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.