See espantar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Primera conjugación",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos regulares",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Bretón",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Francés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Inglés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Español-Polaco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre. Cognado del catalán espantar, el francés épouvanter, el italiano spaventare, el judeoespañol espantar y el portugués espantar. Compárese el rumano înspăimânta.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espantar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber espantado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo espantado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espantado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espanto",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantásᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espanté",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantó",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantará",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espante",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantes^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " espantésᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espante",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espanten",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantara",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantara",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantase",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantases",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantase",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantasen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantare",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantares",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantare",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espante",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espantemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espantad",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espanten",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pan-tar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "espantar la mona"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Denota que el que ha padecido un trabajo o contratiempo, con cualquier motivo se recela y teme no le vuelva a suceder.",
"word": "al espantado, la sombra le espanta"
},
{
"word": "el burro delante, para que no se espante"
},
{
"sense": "Refrán que enseña que nos aterramos con la imagen de un mal pequeño, y que después la Providencia nos da aliento para sufrir con resignación las grandes calamidades.",
"word": "lo poco espanta y lo mucho amansa"
},
{
"word": "quien canta, su mal espanta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causar espanto, dar susto, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-es-verb-OWI4EOjs",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ojear, echar de un lugar a una persona o animal."
],
"id": "es-espantar-es-verb-6Fwi0Xvi",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
"ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Rosario"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asustar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atemorizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrorizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spontañ"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "effrayer"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scare"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frighten"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przestraszyć"
}
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Rimas:aɾ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "AST:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturiano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es-pan-tar",
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-ast-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.pan̪ˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Castellano antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OSP:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*expavento",
"3": "aterrorizar",
"alt": "*expaventāre",
"leng": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), y este del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Castellano antiguo",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-osp-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Rimas:a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CA:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Del catalán antiguo espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del catalán antiguo espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre. Atestiguado desde el siglo XIV.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-ca-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈta]",
"raw_tags": [
"noroccidental"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.pənˈta]",
"raw_tags": [
"oriental"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atemorir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espaventar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalán antiguo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OCA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OCA:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OCA:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*expavento",
"3": "aterrorizar",
"alt": "*expaventāre",
"leng": "roa-oca"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), y este del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Catalán antiguo",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-roa-oca-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galaicoportugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ROA-OPT:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*expavento",
"3": "aterrorizar",
"alt": "*expaventāre",
"leng": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), y este del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Galaicoportugués",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-roa-opt-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "GL:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallego",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-gl-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrorizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espavorecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "horrorizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Judeoespañol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "LAD:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-lad-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "איספאנטאר"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "OC:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-oc-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espaventar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras agudas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Palabras trisílabas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Rimas:a(ʁ)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Verbos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "PT:Verbos transitivos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugués",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"id": "es-espantar-pt-verb-RTVlRicI",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.pɐ̃ˈta(h)]",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.pɐ̃ˈta(χ)]",
"raw_tags": [
"carioca"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)]",
"raw_tags": [
"paulista"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)]",
"raw_tags": [
"gaúcho"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈtaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈta.ɾi]",
"raw_tags": [
"alentejano/algarvio"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "a(ʁ)"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"AST:Palabras agudas",
"AST:Palabras trisílabas",
"AST:Rimas:aɾ",
"AST:Verbos",
"AST:Verbos transitivos",
"Asturiano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"hyphenation": "es-pan-tar",
"lang": "Asturiano",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.pan̪ˈt̪aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Castellano antiguo",
"OSP:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"OSP:Verbos",
"OSP:Verbos transitivos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*expavento",
"3": "aterrorizar",
"alt": "*expaventāre",
"leng": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), y este del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Castellano antiguo",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"CA:Palabras agudas",
"CA:Palabras trisílabas",
"CA:Rimas:a",
"CA:Verbos",
"CA:Verbos transitivos",
"Catalán"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Del catalán antiguo espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del catalán antiguo espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre. Atestiguado desde el siglo XIV.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Catalán",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈta]",
"raw_tags": [
"noroccidental"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.pənˈta]",
"raw_tags": [
"oriental"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atemorir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrir"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espaventar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalán antiguo",
"ROA-OCA:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"ROA-OCA:Verbos",
"ROA-OCA:Verbos transitivos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*expavento",
"3": "aterrorizar",
"alt": "*expaventāre",
"leng": "roa-oca"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), y este del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Catalán antiguo",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"ES:Palabras agudas",
"ES:Palabras trisílabas",
"ES:Primera conjugación",
"ES:Rimas:aɾ",
"ES:Verbos",
"ES:Verbos regulares",
"ES:Verbos transitivos",
"Español",
"Español-Bretón",
"Español-Francés",
"Español-Inglés",
"Español-Polaco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre. Cognado del catalán espantar, el francés épouvanter, el italiano spaventare, el judeoespañol espantar y el portugués espantar. Compárese el rumano înspăimânta.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"forms": [
{
"form": "espantar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber espantado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantando",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo espantado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"compound",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "espantado",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"simple",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "espanto",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantas^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantásᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantan",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaba",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantabas",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaba",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantábamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantabais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaban",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espanté",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaste",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantó",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantasteis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaron",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"indefinite",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaré",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarás",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantará",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaréis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarán",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaría",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarías",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaría",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaríais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarían",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Pospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "he espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "has espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ha espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hemos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habéis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "han espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habías espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "había espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíamos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habíais espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habían espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antecopretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hube espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiste espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubo espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubimos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubisteis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieron espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito (poco usado)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "habré espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrás espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrá espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habremos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habréis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrán espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrías espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habría espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríamos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habríais espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "habrían espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepospretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "espante",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantes^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": " espantésᵛᵒˢ²",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espante",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantéis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espanten",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "espantara",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaras",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantara",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantarais",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaran",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantase",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantases",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantase",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantásemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantasen",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"past",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "espantare",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantares",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantare",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "espantaren",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos simples",
"Futuro (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayas^(tú) espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haya espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayamos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayáis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hayan espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepresente"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieras espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiera espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéramos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubierais espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieran espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieses espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiese espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiésemos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieseis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiesen espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antepretérito"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"yo",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieres espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\nvos²",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiere espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"él / ella\nusted¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiéremos espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\nnosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubiereis espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\nvosotras",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hubieren espantado",
"raw_tags": [
"ellos / ellas\nustedes¹",
"Tiempos compuestos",
"Antefuturo (en desuso)"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "espanta^(tú)",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espantáᵛᵒˢ",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espante",
"raw_tags": [
"usted¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espantemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nosotros\n nosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espantad",
"raw_tags": [
"vosotros\n vosotras"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "espanten",
"raw_tags": [
"ustedes¹"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
"raw_tags": [
"tú\n vos"
],
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "es-pan-tar",
"idioms": [
{
"word": "espantar la mona"
}
],
"lang": "Español",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "Denota que el que ha padecido un trabajo o contratiempo, con cualquier motivo se recela y teme no le vuelva a suceder.",
"word": "al espantado, la sombra le espanta"
},
{
"word": "el burro delante, para que no se espante"
},
{
"sense": "Refrán que enseña que nos aterramos con la imagen de un mal pequeño, y que después la Providencia nos da aliento para sufrir con resignación las grandes calamidades.",
"word": "lo poco espanta y lo mucho amansa"
},
{
"word": "quien canta, su mal espanta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causar espanto, dar susto, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ojear, echar de un lugar a una persona o animal."
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
"ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Rosario"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "aɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "asustar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "atemorizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrorizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bretón",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "spontañ"
},
{
"lang": "Francés",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "effrayer"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scare"
},
{
"lang": "Inglés",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "frighten"
},
{
"lang": "Polaco",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "przestraszyć"
}
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galaicoportugués",
"ROA-OPT:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"ROA-OPT:Verbos",
"ROA-OPT:Verbos transitivos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*expavento",
"3": "aterrorizar",
"alt": "*expaventāre",
"leng": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), y este del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Galaicoportugués",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"GL:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"GL:Verbos",
"GL:Verbos transitivos",
"Gallego"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Gallego",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aterrorizar"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espavorecer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "horrorizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Judeoespañol",
"LAD:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"LAD:Verbos",
"LAD:Verbos transitivos"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Judeoespañol",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"alternative": "איספאנטאר"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"OC:Palabras sin transcripción fonética",
"OC:Verbos",
"OC:Verbos transitivos",
"Occitano"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"expansion": "Si puedes, incorpórala: ver cómo",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"extra_sounds": {
"pronunciación": "falta agregar"
},
"lang": "Occitano",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "espaventar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
{
"categories": [
"PT:Palabras agudas",
"PT:Palabras trisílabas",
"PT:Rimas:a(ʁ)",
"PT:Verbos",
"PT:Verbos transitivos",
"Portugués"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "espantar",
"3": "espantar",
"leng": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar')",
"name": "etimología"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Del galaicoportugués espantar ('espantar'), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ('aterrorizar'), del latín expavēre.",
"extra_sounds": {
"acentuación": "aguda",
"longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
},
"lang": "Portugués",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Espantar, atemorizar, infundir miedo."
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[es.pɐ̃ˈta(h)]",
"raw_tags": [
"brasilero"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.pɐ̃ˈta(χ)]",
"raw_tags": [
"carioca"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɐ̃ˈta(ɾ)]",
"raw_tags": [
"paulista"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.pɐ̃ˈta(ɻ)]",
"raw_tags": [
"gaúcho"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈtaɾ]",
"raw_tags": [
"europeo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈta.ɾi]",
"raw_tags": [
"alentejano/algarvio"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "a(ʁ)"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "espantar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espantar meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
"msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
"path": [
"espantar"
],
"section": "unknown",
"subsection": "",
"title": "espantar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.