"espantar" meaning in Español

See espantar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [es.panˈtaɾ] Audio: Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg
Rhymes: aɾ Etymology: Del castellano antiguo espantar ("espantar"), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre ("aterrorizar"), del latín expavēre. Cognado del catalán espantar, el francés épouvanter, el italiano spaventare, el judeoespañol espantar y el portugués espantar. Compárese el rumano înspăimânta. Etymology templates: {{etimología|osp|espantar|espantar}} Del castellano antiguo espantar ("espantar") Forms: espantar [infinitive, simple], haber espantado [infinitive, compound], espantando [gerund, simple], habiendo espantado [gerund, compound], espantado [participle, simple], espanto [present, singular, first-person], espantas^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], espantásᵛᵒˢ [present, singular, second-person], espanta [present, singular, third-person], espantamos [present, plural, first-person], espantáis [present, plural, second-person], espantan [present, plural, third-person], espantaba [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], espantabas [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], espantaba [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], espantábamos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], espantabais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], espantaban [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], espanté [indefinite, preterite, singular, first-person], espantaste [indefinite, preterite, singular, second-person], espantó [indefinite, preterite, singular, third-person], espantamos [indefinite, preterite, plural, first-person], espantasteis [indefinite, preterite, plural, second-person], espantaron [indefinite, preterite, plural, third-person], espantaré [future, singular, first-person], espantarás [future, singular, second-person], espantará [future, singular, third-person], espantaremos [future, plural, first-person], espantaréis [future, plural, second-person], espantarán [future, plural, third-person], espantaría [conditional, singular, first-person], espantarías [conditional, singular, second-person], espantaría [conditional, singular, third-person], espantaríamos [conditional, plural, first-person], espantaríais [conditional, plural, second-person], espantarían [conditional, plural, third-person], he espantado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], has espantado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], ha espantado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hemos espantado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], habéis espantado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], han espantado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], había espantado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], habías espantado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], había espantado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], habíamos espantado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], habíais espantado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], habían espantado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hube espantado [past, anterior, singular, first-person], hubiste espantado [past, anterior, singular, second-person], hubo espantado [past, anterior, singular, third-person], hubimos espantado [past, anterior, plural, first-person], hubisteis espantado [past, anterior, plural, second-person], hubieron espantado [past, anterior, plural, third-person], habré espantado [future, perfect, singular, first-person], habrás espantado [future, perfect, singular, second-person], habrá espantado [future, perfect, singular, third-person], habremos espantado [future, perfect, plural, first-person], habréis espantado [future, perfect, plural, second-person], habrán espantado [future, perfect, plural, third-person], habría espantado [conditional, perfect, singular, first-person], habrías espantado [conditional, perfect, singular, second-person], habría espantado [conditional, perfect, singular, third-person], habríamos espantado [conditional, perfect, plural, first-person], habríais espantado [conditional, perfect, plural, second-person], habrían espantado [conditional, perfect, plural, third-person], espante [present, singular, first-person], espantes^(tú) [present, singular, second-person], espantésᵛᵒˢ² [present, singular, second-person], espante [present, singular, third-person], espantemos [present, plural, first-person], espantéis [present, plural, second-person], espanten [present, plural, third-person], espantara [past, imperfect, singular, first-person], espantaras [past, imperfect, singular, second-person], espantara [past, imperfect, singular, third-person], espantáramos [past, imperfect, plural, first-person], espantarais [past, imperfect, plural, second-person], espantaran [past, imperfect, plural, third-person], espantare [singular, first-person], espantares [singular, second-person], espantare [singular, third-person], espantáremos [plural, first-person], espantareis [plural, second-person], espantaren [plural, third-person], haya espantado [present, perfect, singular, first-person], hayas^(tú) espantado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], hayásᵛᵒˢ² espantado [present, perfect, singular, second-person], haya espantado [present, perfect, singular, third-person], hayamos espantado [present, perfect, plural, first-person], hayáis espantado [present, perfect, plural, second-person], hayan espantado [present, perfect, plural, third-person], hubiera espantado [pluperfect, singular, first-person], hubieras espantado [pluperfect, singular, second-person], hubiera espantado [pluperfect, singular, third-person], hubiéramos espantado [pluperfect, plural, first-person], hubierais espantado [pluperfect, plural, second-person], hubieran espantado [pluperfect, plural, third-person], hubiere espantado [future, singular, first-person], hubieres espantado [future, singular, second-person], hubiere espantado [future, singular, third-person], hubiéremos espantado [future, plural, first-person], hubiereis espantado [future, plural, second-person], hubieren espantado [future, plural, third-person], espanta^(tú) [affirmative, singular, first-person], espantáᵛᵒˢ [affirmative, singular, first-person], espante [affirmative, singular, second-person], espantemos [affirmative, singular, third-person], espantad [affirmative, plural, first-person], espanten [affirmative, plural, second-person], Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo [negative, singular, first-person]
  1. Causar espanto, dar susto, infundir miedo.
    Sense id: es-espantar-es-verb-OWI4EOjs
  2. Ojear, echar de un lugar a una persona o animal.
    Sense id: es-espantar-es-verb-6Fwi0Xvi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: asustar, atemorizar, aterrar, aterrorizar Translations: spontañ (Bretón), effrayer (Francés), scare (Inglés), frighten (Inglés), przestraszyć (Polaco)
Categories (other): ES:Palabras agudas, ES:Palabras trisílabas, ES:Rimas:aɾ, ES:Verbos, ES:Verbos transitivos, Español, Español-Bretón, Español-Francés, Español-Inglés, Español-Polaco

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Verbos transitivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Bretón",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "espantar",
        "3": "espantar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del castellano antiguo espantar (\"espantar\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo espantar (\"espantar\"), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre (\"aterrorizar\"), del latín expavēre. Cognado del catalán espantar, el francés épouvanter, el italiano spaventare, el judeoespañol espantar y el portugués espantar. Compárese el rumano înspăimânta.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber espantado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo espantado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanto",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanté",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " espantésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanten",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanten",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pan-tar",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "espantar la mona"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense": "Denota que el que ha padecido un trabajo o contratiempo, con cualquier motivo se recela y teme no le vuelva a suceder.",
      "word": "al espantado, la sombra le espanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "el burro delante, para que no se espante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Refrán que enseña que nos aterramos con la imagen de un mal pequeño, y que después la Providencia nos da aliento para sufrir con resignación las grandes calamidades.",
      "word": "lo poco espanta y lo mucho amansa"
    },
    {
      "word": "quien canta, su mal espanta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar espanto, dar susto, infundir miedo."
      ],
      "id": "es-espantar-es-verb-OWI4EOjs",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ojear, echar de un lugar a una persona o animal."
      ],
      "id": "es-espantar-es-verb-6Fwi0Xvi",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
      "ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rosario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "asustar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atemorizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aterrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aterrorizar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spontañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "effrayer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "scare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "frighten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "przestraszyć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:aɾ",
    "ES:Verbos",
    "ES:Verbos transitivos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Bretón",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Polaco"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "espantar",
        "3": "espantar"
      },
      "expansion": "Del castellano antiguo espantar (\"espantar\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del castellano antiguo espantar (\"espantar\"), y este del latín vulgar *expaventāre (\"aterrorizar\"), del latín expavēre. Cognado del catalán espantar, el francés épouvanter, el italiano spaventare, el judeoespañol espantar y el portugués espantar. Compárese el rumano înspăimânta.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantar",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haber espantado",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habiendo espantado",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "compound"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "simple"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanto",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantas^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantásᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantamos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantan",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantabas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantábamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantabais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaban",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Copretérito (Andrés Bello)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanté",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantó",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantasteis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaron",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito (Perfecto simple)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "preterite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaré",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarás",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantará",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaremos",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaréis",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarán",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarías",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaría",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaríais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarían",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hemos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habéis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "han espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habías espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "había espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíamos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habíais espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habían espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antecopretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hube espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiste espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubo espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubimos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubisteis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieron espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito (poco usado)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "anterior",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habré espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrás espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrá espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habremos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habréis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrán espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrías espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habría espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríamos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habríais espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habrían espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepospretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantes^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": " espantésᵛᵒˢ²",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantemos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantéis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanten",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaras",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantarais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaran",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantares",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantareis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantaren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Futuro (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayas^(tú) espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayásᵛᵒˢ² espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haya espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayamos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayáis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hayan espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepresente"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieras espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiera espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéramos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubierais espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieran espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antepretérito"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieres espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiere espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiéremos espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubiereis espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hubieren espantado",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Antefuturo (en desuso)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanta^(tú)",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantáᵛᵒˢ",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espante",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantemos",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantad",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espanten",
      "tags": [
        "affirmative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Se emplea el presente del modo subjuntivo",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "es-pan-tar",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "espantar la mona"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "verbo transitivo",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense": "Denota que el que ha padecido un trabajo o contratiempo, con cualquier motivo se recela y teme no le vuelva a suceder.",
      "word": "al espantado, la sombra le espanta"
    },
    {
      "word": "el burro delante, para que no se espante"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Refrán que enseña que nos aterramos con la imagen de un mal pequeño, y que después la Providencia nos da aliento para sufrir con resignación las grandes calamidades.",
      "word": "lo poco espanta y lo mucho amansa"
    },
    {
      "word": "quien canta, su mal espanta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Causar espanto, dar susto, infundir miedo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ojear, echar de un lugar a una persona o animal."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
      "ipa": "[es.panˈtaɾ]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Es-espantar-Ar-Rosario.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rosario"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "asustar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "atemorizar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aterrar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "aterrorizar"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "spontañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "effrayer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "scare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "frighten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "przestraszyć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espantar meaning in Español (14.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Español dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.