"cardenal" meaning in All languages combined

See cardenal on Wiktionary

Noun [Español]

IPA: [kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal] Forms: cardenal [singular], cardenales [plural]
Rhymes: al Etymology: Del latín cardinalis ("principal"), y este del latín cardo, "gozne, bisagra", de origen incierto. Los prelados recibieron este nombre por elegirse entre los presbíteros de las iglesias principales de Roma, y las restantes acepciones derivan del distintivo color rojo de la indumentaria cardenalicia. Compárese el doblete cardinal. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|cardinalis|principal}} Del latín cardinalis ("principal"), {{etim|la|cardo}} del latín cardo
  1. Cada uno de los prelados que en conjunto son consejeros del papa en los asuntos importantes, y que forman el cónclave para elegir por votación al sumo pontífice.
    Sense id: es-cardenal-es-noun-5t7lv1wJ Categories (other): ES:Catolicismo, ES:Cristianismo, ES:Ocupaciones Topics: Christianity
  2. (familia Cardinalidae) Cualquiera de unas sesenta especies de aves paseriformes nativas de América, de pecho, cabeza y copete de color rojo intenso, que recuerda a la casaca y capelo de los cardenales₁.
    Sense id: es-cardenal-es-noun-L5V2R4SO Categories (other): ES:Aves
  3. (Pelargonium) Cualquiera de varios centenares de especies de hierbas y subarbustos perennes de la familia de las geraniáceas, de hojas suculentas y pubescentes, apreciados por su valor ornamental. Tags: Chile
    Sense id: es-cardenal-es-noun-82zc9yD6 Categories (other): ES:Chile, ES:Plantas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: geranio Translations: Kardinal (Alemán), кардынал (Bielorruso), ကာဒင်နယ်ဂိုဏ်းချုပ် (Birmano), kardinal (Bretón), кардинал (Búlgaro), cardenal (Catalán), kardenal (Cebuano), kardinál (Checo), 樞機 (Chino), 추기경 (Coreano), kardinal (Danés), cardinäl (Emiliano-romañol), kardinál (Eslovaco), kardinal (Esloveno), kardinalo (Esperanto), kardinal (Estonio), kardinaali (Finés), cardinal (Francés), კარდინალი (Georgiano), καρδινάλιος (Griego), חשמן (Hebreo), bíboros (Húngaro), kardinalo (Ido), kardinal (Indonesio), cardinal (Inglés), cairdinéal (Irlandés), cardinale (Italiano), 枢機卿 (Japonés), cardinalis (Latín), kardinolas (Lituano), cardinal (Lombardo), kardinol (Luxemburgués), кардинал (Macedonio), кардинал (Mongol), kardinaal (Neerlandés), kardinal (Noruego bokmål), kardinal (Noruego nynorsk), kardynał (Polaco), cardeal (Portugués), cardinal (Rumano), кардинал (Ruso), kardėnuols (Samogitiano), kardinal кардинал (Serbocroata), kardinali (Suajili), kardinal (Sueco), kardenal (Tagalo), พระคาร์ดินัล (Tailandés), kardinal (Turco), кардинал (Ucraniano), hồng y (Vietnamita), cardinałe (Véneto), كاردينال (Árabe), كاردينال (Árabe egipcio)

Noun [Español]

IPA: [kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal] Forms: cardenal [singular], cardenales [plural]
Rhymes: al Etymology: De cárdeno y este del latín cardinus, a su vez del latín cardus, "cardo", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ker-. Compárese cardar. Etymology templates: {{etimología|la|cardinalis|principal}} Del latín cardinalis ("principal"), {{etim|la|cardo}} del latín cardo, {{etimología|endo|cárdeno}} De cárdeno, {{etim|la|cardinus}} del latín cardinus, {{etim|la|cardus}} del latín cardus, {{etim|ine-pro|*(s)ker-}} del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ker-
  1. Mancha visible en la piel de tono morado, negro o amarillo, provocada habitualmente por una lesión que causa una acumulación de sangre fuera del sistema circulatorio.
    Sense id: es-cardenal-es-noun-KGL7G7l7 Categories (other): ES:Medicina Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: equimosis, hematoma, morado, moradura, moratón, moretón Translations: Strieme (Alemán), modřina (Checo), 挫伤 (Chino), bleu (Francés), bruise (Inglés), livido (Italiano), blauwe plek (Neerlandés), mágoa (Portugués)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Bielorruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Birmano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Bretón",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Búlgaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Catalán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Cebuano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Chino",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Coreano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Danés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Emiliano-romañol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Eslovaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esloveno",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Esperanto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Estonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Finés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Georgiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Griego",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Hebreo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Húngaro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Indonesio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Irlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Japonés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Lituano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Lombardo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Luxemburgués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Macedonio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Mongol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego bokmål",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Noruego nynorsk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Polaco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Rumano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ruso",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Samogitiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Serbocroata",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Suajili",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Sueco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Tagalo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Tailandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Turco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Ucraniano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Vietnamita",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Véneto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Árabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Árabe egipcio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardinalis",
        "3": "principal"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín cardinalis (\"principal\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardo",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín cardinalis (\"principal\"), y este del latín cardo, \"gozne, bisagra\", de origen incierto. Los prelados recibieron este nombre por elegirse entre los presbíteros de las iglesias principales de Roma, y las restantes acepciones derivan del distintivo color rojo de la indumentaria cardenalicia. Compárese el doblete cardinal.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenal",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "car-de-nal",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "cardenal de Santiago"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardenal in péctore"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardenal in petto"
    },
    {
      "word": "colegio de cardenales"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Catolicismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Cristianismo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Ocupaciones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cada uno de los prelados que en conjunto son consejeros del papa en los asuntos importantes, y que forman el cónclave para elegir por votación al sumo pontífice."
      ],
      "id": "es-cardenal-es-noun-5t7lv1wJ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "catolicismo",
        "ocupaciones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Aves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(familia Cardinalidae) Cualquiera de unas sesenta especies de aves paseriformes nativas de América, de pecho, cabeza y copete de color rojo intenso, que recuerda a la casaca y capelo de los cardenales₁."
      ],
      "id": "es-cardenal-es-noun-L5V2R4SO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aves"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Chile",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Plantas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "se escondió tras una enorme tinaja por cuya boca escapaban docenas de cardenales.",
                "a": "Jacqueline Balcells",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Zig-Zag",
                "fecha": "1994",
                "páginas": "79",
                "título": "Juanita, Joven Patriota"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: se escondió tras una enorme tinaja por cuya boca escapaban docenas de cardenales.Jacqueline Balcells. Juanita, Joven Patriota. Página 79. Editorial: Zig-Zag. 1994.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Jacqueline Balcells. Juanita, Joven Patriota. Página 79. Editorial: Zig-Zag. 1994.",
          "text": "se escondió tras una enorme tinaja por cuya boca escapaban docenas de cardenales."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Pelargonium) Cualquiera de varios centenares de especies de hierbas y subarbustos perennes de la familia de las geraniáceas, de hojas suculentas y pubescentes, apreciados por su valor ornamental."
      ],
      "id": "es-cardenal-es-noun-82zc9yD6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plantas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "al"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "geranio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "كاردينال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe egipcio",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "كاردينال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bielorruso",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардынал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardenal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardenal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "樞機"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "추기경"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Emiliano-romañol",
      "lang_code": "eml",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinäl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinaali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "კარდინალი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "καρδινάλιος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebreo",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "חשמן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bíboros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irlandés",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cairdinéal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "枢機卿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinalis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinolas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombardo",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxemburgués",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonio",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Birmano",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ကာဒင်နယ်ဂိုဏ်းချုပ်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardynał"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardeal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samogitiano",
      "lang_code": "sgs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardėnuols"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalo",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardenal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "พระคาร์ดินัล"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ucraniano",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Véneto",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinałe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamita",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hồng y"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras agudas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Rimas:al",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Alemán",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Checo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Chino",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Italiano",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Neerlandés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Español-Portugués",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardinalis",
        "3": "principal"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín cardinalis (\"principal\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardo",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endo",
        "2": "cárdeno"
      },
      "expansion": "De cárdeno",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardinus"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardinus",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardus"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardus",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ker-",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De cárdeno y este del latín cardinus, a su vez del latín cardus, \"cardo\", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ker-. Compárese cardar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenal",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "car-de-nal",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ES:Medicina",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mancha visible en la piel de tono morado, negro o amarillo, provocada habitualmente por una lesión que causa una acumulación de sangre fuera del sistema circulatorio."
      ],
      "id": "es-cardenal-es-noun-KGL7G7l7",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "al"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "equimosis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hematoma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "morado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moradura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moratón"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moretón"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Strieme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "modřina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "挫伤"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bruise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "livido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "blauwe plek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mágoa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:al",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Bielorruso",
    "Español-Birmano",
    "Español-Bretón",
    "Español-Búlgaro",
    "Español-Catalán",
    "Español-Cebuano",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Chino",
    "Español-Coreano",
    "Español-Danés",
    "Español-Emiliano-romañol",
    "Español-Eslovaco",
    "Español-Esloveno",
    "Español-Esperanto",
    "Español-Estonio",
    "Español-Finés",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Georgiano",
    "Español-Griego",
    "Español-Hebreo",
    "Español-Húngaro",
    "Español-Ido",
    "Español-Indonesio",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Irlandés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Japonés",
    "Español-Latín",
    "Español-Lituano",
    "Español-Lombardo",
    "Español-Luxemburgués",
    "Español-Macedonio",
    "Español-Mongol",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Noruego bokmål",
    "Español-Noruego nynorsk",
    "Español-Polaco",
    "Español-Portugués",
    "Español-Rumano",
    "Español-Ruso",
    "Español-Samogitiano",
    "Español-Serbocroata",
    "Español-Suajili",
    "Español-Sueco",
    "Español-Tagalo",
    "Español-Tailandés",
    "Español-Turco",
    "Español-Ucraniano",
    "Español-Vietnamita",
    "Español-Véneto",
    "Español-Árabe",
    "Español-Árabe egipcio"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardinalis",
        "3": "principal"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín cardinalis (\"principal\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardo",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del latín cardinalis (\"principal\"), y este del latín cardo, \"gozne, bisagra\", de origen incierto. Los prelados recibieron este nombre por elegirse entre los presbíteros de las iglesias principales de Roma, y las restantes acepciones derivan del distintivo color rojo de la indumentaria cardenalicia. Compárese el doblete cardinal.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenal",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "car-de-nal",
  "idioms": [
    {
      "word": "cardenal de Santiago"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardenal in péctore"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardenal in petto"
    },
    {
      "word": "colegio de cardenales"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Catolicismo",
        "ES:Cristianismo",
        "ES:Ocupaciones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cada uno de los prelados que en conjunto son consejeros del papa en los asuntos importantes, y que forman el cónclave para elegir por votación al sumo pontífice."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "catolicismo",
        "ocupaciones"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Aves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(familia Cardinalidae) Cualquiera de unas sesenta especies de aves paseriformes nativas de América, de pecho, cabeza y copete de color rojo intenso, que recuerda a la casaca y capelo de los cardenales₁."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Aves"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Chile",
        "ES:Plantas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "example_templates": [
            {
              "args": {
                "1": "se escondió tras una enorme tinaja por cuya boca escapaban docenas de cardenales.",
                "a": "Jacqueline Balcells",
                "c": "libro",
                "editorial": "Zig-Zag",
                "fecha": "1994",
                "páginas": "79",
                "título": "Juanita, Joven Patriota"
              },
              "expansion": ":*Ejemplo: se escondió tras una enorme tinaja por cuya boca escapaban docenas de cardenales.Jacqueline Balcells. Juanita, Joven Patriota. Página 79. Editorial: Zig-Zag. 1994.",
              "name": "ejemplo"
            }
          ],
          "ref": "Jacqueline Balcells. Juanita, Joven Patriota. Página 79. Editorial: Zig-Zag. 1994.",
          "text": "se escondió tras una enorme tinaja por cuya boca escapaban docenas de cardenales."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Pelargonium) Cualquiera de varios centenares de especies de hierbas y subarbustos perennes de la familia de las geraniáceas, de hojas suculentas y pubescentes, apreciados por su valor ornamental."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plantas"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "Chile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "al"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "geranio"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "كاردينال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Árabe egipcio",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "كاردينال"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bielorruso",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардынал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Búlgaro",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bretón",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalán",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardenal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardenal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbocroata",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "樞機"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "추기경"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danés",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinál"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Emiliano-romañol",
      "lang_code": "eml",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinäl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonio",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finés",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinaali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgiano",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "კარდინალი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Griego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "καρδινάλιος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebreo",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "חשמן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bíboros"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinalo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irlandés",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cairdinéal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonés",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "枢機卿"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latín",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinalis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinolas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombardo",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxemburgués",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinol"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonio",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Birmano",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ကာဒင်နယ်ဂိုဏ်းချုပ်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinaal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Noruego bokmål",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polaco",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardynał"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardeal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Rumano",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ruso",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Samogitiano",
      "lang_code": "sgs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardėnuols"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suajili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalo",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardenal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tailandés",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "พระคาร์ดินัล"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kardinal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ucraniano",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "кардинал"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Véneto",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "cardinałe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamita",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hồng y"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ES:Palabras agudas",
    "ES:Palabras trisílabas",
    "ES:Rimas:al",
    "ES:Sustantivos",
    "ES:Sustantivos masculinos",
    "Español",
    "Español-Alemán",
    "Español-Checo",
    "Español-Chino",
    "Español-Francés",
    "Español-Inglés",
    "Español-Italiano",
    "Español-Neerlandés",
    "Español-Portugués"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardinalis",
        "3": "principal"
      },
      "expansion": "Del latín cardinalis (\"principal\")",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardo"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardo",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "endo",
        "2": "cárdeno"
      },
      "expansion": "De cárdeno",
      "name": "etimología"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardinus"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardinus",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cardus"
      },
      "expansion": "del latín cardus",
      "name": "etim"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ker-",
      "name": "etim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "De cárdeno y este del latín cardinus, a su vez del latín cardus, \"cardo\", en última instancia del protoindoeuropeo *(s)ker-. Compárese cardar.",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "acentuación": "aguda",
    "longitud silábica": "trisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenal",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "car-de-nal",
  "lang": "Español",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "sustantivo masculino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ES:Medicina"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mancha visible en la piel de tono morado, negro o amarillo, provocada habitualmente por una lesión que causa una acumulación de sangre fuera del sistema circulatorio."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "al"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "equimosis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "hematoma"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "morado"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moradura"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moratón"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "moretón"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemán",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Strieme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "modřina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chino",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "挫伤"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francés",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bleu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglés",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bruise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "livido"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Neerlandés",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "blauwe plek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugués",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "mágoa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cardenal meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cardenal"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "sustantivo masculino",
  "title": "cardenal",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "cardenal"
  ],
  "section": "Español",
  "subsection": "sustantivo masculino",
  "title": "cardenal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/es/page/parse_entries/69",
  "msg": "Found unexpected nodes [<HTML(references){} >] in section [['Referencias y notas']]",
  "path": [
    "cardenal"
  ],
  "section": "unknown",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "cardenal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.