See ton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tonn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tundā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tundā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tonn, from Proto-Brythonic *tonn, from Proto-Celtic *tundā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tonnau"
},
"expansion": "ton f (plural tonnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dan y don"
},
{
"word": "meicrodon"
},
{
"word": "ton Fecsicanaidd"
},
{
"word": "ton sain"
},
{
"word": "ton wres"
},
{
"word": "tonfedd"
},
{
"word": "tonffurf"
},
{
"word": "toniad"
},
{
"word": "toniant"
},
{
"word": "tonnell"
},
{
"word": "tonnog"
},
{
"word": "tonnydd"
},
{
"word": "tonyddol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-ton-cy-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tondir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "marwdon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tondā",
"4": "",
"5": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-#Etymology 2",
"4": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Welsh tonn, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface”), from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tend- ~ *temh₁- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "don",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tonnau"
},
"expansion": "ton m (plural tonnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lea, unploughed land"
],
"id": "en-ton-cy-noun-6wExw12k",
"links": [
[
"lea",
"lea"
],
[
"unploughed",
"unploughed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, rind, crust"
],
"id": "en-ton-cy-noun-u2IT10Ti",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croen"
},
{
"word": "crofen"
},
{
"word": "crystyn"
},
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔn",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dan y don"
},
{
"word": "meicrodon"
},
{
"word": "ton Fecsicanaidd"
},
{
"word": "ton sain"
},
{
"word": "ton wres"
},
{
"word": "tonfedd"
},
{
"word": "tonffurf"
},
{
"word": "toniad"
},
{
"word": "toniant"
},
{
"word": "tonnell"
},
{
"word": "tonnog"
},
{
"word": "tonnydd"
},
{
"word": "tonyddol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tonn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tundā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tundā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tonn, from Proto-Brythonic *tonn, from Proto-Celtic *tundā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tonnau"
},
"expansion": "ton f (plural tonnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 35 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔn",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns that have different meanings depending on their gender",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tondir"
},
{
"english": "dandruff",
"word": "marwdon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "tonn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh tonn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tondā",
"4": "",
"5": "surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-#Etymology 2",
"4": "*tend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Welsh tonn, from Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface”), from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tend- ~ *temh₁- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ton",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "don",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tonnau"
},
"expansion": "ton m (plural tonnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lea, unploughed land"
],
"links": [
[
"lea",
"lea"
],
[
"unploughed",
"unploughed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin, rind, crust"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croen"
},
{
"word": "crofen"
},
{
"word": "crystyn"
},
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "ton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ton meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ton/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ton"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ton",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ton/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ton"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ton",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ton/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ton"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ton",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.