See près in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "cy:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English press",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y près",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "y près"
},
"expansion": "y près m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"press-gang"
],
"id": "en-près-cy-noun-nEUjlh3g",
"links": [
[
"press-gang",
"press-gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirdorf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 63 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impressment"
],
"id": "en-près-cy-noun-KOYuWIZH",
"links": [
[
"impressment",
"impressment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "cy:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "près",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "près m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "press for wine- or cheesemaking",
"word": "pres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pres (“press for wine- or cheesemaking”)"
],
"id": "en-près-cy-noun-8lVayIL8",
"links": [
[
"pres",
"pres#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms spelled with È",
"Welsh terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "press"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English press",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English press.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "y près",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "y près"
},
"expansion": "y près m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"press-gang"
],
"links": [
[
"press-gang",
"press-gang"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirdorf"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impressment"
],
"links": [
[
"impressment",
"impressment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms spelled with È",
"Welsh terms spelled with ◌̀",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "près",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrès",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "près m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "press for wine- or cheesemaking",
"word": "pres"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of pres (“press for wine- or cheesemaking”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pres",
"pres#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
Download raw JSONL data for près meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: près/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"près"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "près",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: près/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"près"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "près",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: près/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"près"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "près",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.