See près on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "closely"
},
"expansion": "Old French pres (“closely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pressō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pressō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus",
"4": "",
"5": "concise"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus (“concise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presso"
},
"expansion": "Italian presso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pressu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian pressu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pres (“closely”), from Vulgar Latin *pressō, from Latin pressus (“concise”), from premō (“to press, push, condense”). Cognate with Italian presso and Sicilian pressu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "près",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live just nearby.",
"text": "J’habite tout près.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I live close to the grocery store.",
"text": "J’habite près de l’épicerie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near (a time or a place); close (to a time or a place)"
],
"id": "en-près-fr-adv-O1a02u4i",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-près.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg"
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],
"word": "près"
}
{
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"expansion": "Old French pres (“closely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pressō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pressō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus",
"4": "",
"5": "concise"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus (“concise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presso"
},
"expansion": "Italian presso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pressu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian pressu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pres (“closely”), from Vulgar Latin *pressō, from Latin pressus (“concise”), from premō (“to press, push, condense”). Cognate with Italian presso and Sicilian pressu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "près",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la virgule près"
},
{
"word": "à peu de choses près"
},
{
"word": "à peu près"
},
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "de près"
},
{
"word": "presque"
},
{
"english": "within such and such",
"word": "à ... près"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an expert witness",
"text": "un expert près les tribunaux",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "court-appointed prosecutors",
"text": "les procureurs près les tribunaux",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the French Embassy to the Holy See",
"text": "l’ambassade de France près le Saint-Siège",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ambassador to the Holy See",
"text": "l’ambassadeur près le Saint-Siège",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to, connects a person or an organisation delegated officially to a setting."
],
"id": "en-près-fr-prep-Nluu6NlN",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or law) attached to, connects a person or an organisation delegated officially to a setting."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auprès de"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-près.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "closely"
},
"expansion": "Old French pres (“closely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French pres (“closely”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "près",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-près-wa-adv-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʀɛ/"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "closely"
},
"expansion": "Old French pres (“closely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pressō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pressō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus",
"4": "",
"5": "concise"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus (“concise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presso"
},
"expansion": "Italian presso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pressu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian pressu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pres (“closely”), from Vulgar Latin *pressō, from Latin pressus (“concise”), from premō (“to press, push, condense”). Cognate with Italian presso and Sicilian pressu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "près",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I live just nearby.",
"text": "J’habite tout près.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I live close to the grocery store.",
"text": "J’habite près de l’épicerie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near (a time or a place); close (to a time or a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-près.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg"
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],
"word": "près"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adverbs",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prepositions",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la virgule près"
},
{
"word": "à peu de choses près"
},
{
"word": "à peu près"
},
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "de près"
},
{
"word": "presque"
},
{
"english": "within such and such",
"word": "à ... près"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "closely"
},
"expansion": "Old French pres (“closely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pressō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pressō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus",
"4": "",
"5": "concise"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus (“concise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presso"
},
"expansion": "Italian presso",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pressu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian pressu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French pres (“closely”), from Vulgar Latin *pressō, from Latin pressus (“concise”), from premō (“to press, push, condense”). Cognate with Italian presso and Sicilian pressu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "près",
"name": "fr-prep"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French formal terms",
"French terms with usage examples",
"fr:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an expert witness",
"text": "un expert près les tribunaux",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "court-appointed prosecutors",
"text": "les procureurs près les tribunaux",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the French Embassy to the Holy See",
"text": "l’ambassade de France près le Saint-Siège",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ambassador to the Holy See",
"text": "l’ambassadeur près le Saint-Siège",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to, connects a person or an organisation delegated officially to a setting."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or law) attached to, connects a person or an organisation delegated officially to a setting."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auprès de"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʁɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-près.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-pr%C3%A8s.ogg"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pres",
"4": "",
"5": "closely"
},
"expansion": "Old French pres (“closely”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French pres (“closely”). See above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "près",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Walloon adverbs",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
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"near"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʀɛ/"
}
],
"word": "près"
}
Download raw JSONL data for près meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.