See pres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pres meaning in Welsh (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-M6KLxPWC",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-~LvNWlm~",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 1 0 0 39 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "cy:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arian"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pres"
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass section",
"word": "adran bres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass band",
"word": "band pres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "burnished brass, Diachrysia chrysitis",
"word": "gem pres gloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slender burnished brass, Thysanoplusia orichalcea",
"word": "gem pres main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rare burnished brass, Diachrysia chryson",
"word": "gem pres prin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brassy longhorn, Nemophora metallica",
"word": "hirgorn pres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass instrument",
"word": "offeryn pres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass rubbing",
"word": "rhwbiad pres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres (feminine singular pres, plural pres, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 0 0 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 2 0 0 0 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cy:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of brass"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-adj-1jaG3XNp",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 0 0 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 2 0 0 0 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cy:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of copper"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-adj-SjTHsnG6",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 31 0 0 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 2 0 0 0 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cy:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of bronze"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-adj-DEZ4MnLD",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pres"
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"press, oppression"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-QZw~lP8k",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, oppression"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 2 0 0 0 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cy:Alloys",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-DHbAdKqr",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "près"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pres"
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arian"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pres"
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brass section",
"word": "adran bres"
},
{
"english": "brass band",
"word": "band pres"
},
{
"english": "burnished brass, Diachrysia chrysitis",
"word": "gem pres gloyw"
},
{
"english": "slender burnished brass, Thysanoplusia orichalcea",
"word": "gem pres main"
},
{
"english": "rare burnished brass, Diachrysia chryson",
"word": "gem pres prin"
},
{
"english": "brassy longhorn, Nemophora metallica",
"word": "hirgorn pres"
},
{
"english": "brass instrument",
"word": "offeryn pres"
},
{
"english": "brass rubbing",
"word": "rhwbiad pres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres (feminine singular pres, plural pres, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"made of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"made of bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pres"
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"press, oppression"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, oppression"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "près"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pres"
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: bres, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhres, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phres, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pres",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.