See pres in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
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"name": "der"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "-"
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"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-M6KLxPWC",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-0W8G~iVd",
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[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
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"(obsolete) copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 24 3 3 21 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cy:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-~LvNWlm~",
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 0 0 0 98 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "cy:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arian"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass section",
"translation": "brass section",
"word": "adran bres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass band",
"translation": "brass band",
"word": "band pres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "burnished brass, Diachrysia chrysitis",
"translation": "burnished brass, Diachrysia chrysitis",
"word": "gem pres gloyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "slender burnished brass, Thysanoplusia orichalcea",
"translation": "slender burnished brass, Thysanoplusia orichalcea",
"word": "gem pres main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rare burnished brass, Diachrysia chryson",
"translation": "rare burnished brass, Diachrysia chryson",
"word": "gem pres prin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brassy longhorn, Nemophora metallica",
"translation": "brassy longhorn, Nemophora metallica",
"word": "hirgorn pres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass instrument",
"translation": "brass instrument",
"word": "offeryn pres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brass rubbing",
"translation": "brass rubbing",
"word": "rhwbiad pres"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pres (feminine singular pres, plural pres, not comparable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 1 1 4 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 24 3 3 21 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
"orig": "cy:Alloys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of brass"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-adj-1jaG3XNp",
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[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 1 1 4 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 24 3 3 21 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"made of copper"
],
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[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of copper"
],
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{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 29 1 1 4 1 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 24 3 3 21 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Alloys",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"made of bronze"
],
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[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
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"(obsolete) made of bronze"
],
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{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "près",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"press, oppression"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-QZw~lP8k",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, oppression"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"id": "en-pres-cy-noun-DHbAdKqr",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) money"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arian"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛs",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brass section",
"translation": "brass section",
"word": "adran bres"
},
{
"english": "brass band",
"translation": "brass band",
"word": "band pres"
},
{
"english": "burnished brass, Diachrysia chrysitis",
"translation": "burnished brass, Diachrysia chrysitis",
"word": "gem pres gloyw"
},
{
"english": "slender burnished brass, Thysanoplusia orichalcea",
"translation": "slender burnished brass, Thysanoplusia orichalcea",
"word": "gem pres main"
},
{
"english": "rare burnished brass, Diachrysia chryson",
"translation": "rare burnished brass, Diachrysia chryson",
"word": "gem pres prin"
},
{
"english": "brassy longhorn, Nemophora metallica",
"translation": "brassy longhorn, Nemophora metallica",
"word": "hirgorn pres"
},
{
"english": "brass instrument",
"translation": "brass instrument",
"word": "offeryn pres"
},
{
"english": "brass rubbing",
"translation": "brass rubbing",
"word": "rhwbiad pres"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bræs"
},
"expansion": "Old English bræs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old English bræs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres (feminine singular pres, plural pres, not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of brass"
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"made of copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of copper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "copr"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"made of bronze"
],
"links": [
[
"bronze",
"bronze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) made of bronze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "efydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/preːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
{
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"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Alloys",
"cy:Money"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pres"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pres"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pres",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "pressus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pressus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pres, from Proto-Brythonic *pres, from Latin pressus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phres",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "près",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pres m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"press, oppression"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"oppression",
"oppression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, oppression"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) press, crush, throng, bustle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "pres"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pres meaning in Welsh (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pres/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pres/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pres",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pres/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pres"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pres",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.