"petryal" meaning in Welsh

See petryal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛtˈrɨː.al/ [North-Wales], /pɛtˈriː.al/ [South-Wales] Forms: petryalau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], petryal [mutation, mutation-radical], betryal [mutation, mutation-soft], mhetryal [mutation, mutation-nasal], phetryal [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- (“fourfold”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kʷetwr̥-||fourfold}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- (“fourfold”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|petryalau}} petryal m (plural petryalau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. rectangle, oblong Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Shapes Synonyms: hirsgwar
    Sense id: en-petryal-cy-noun-wPl6LVzs Disambiguation of Shapes: 83 17 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. (archaic) square Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: sgwâr
    Sense id: en-petryal-cy-noun-S6Po43Zf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pedryal Derived forms: lleddfbetryal (english: rhombus)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rhombus",
      "word": "lleddfbetryal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fourfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- (“fourfold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- (“fourfold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petryalau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhetryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phetryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "petryalau"
      },
      "expansion": "petryal m (plural petryalau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "cy:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rectangle, oblong"
      ],
      "id": "en-petryal-cy-noun-wPl6LVzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rectangle",
          "rectangle"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirsgwar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "square"
      ],
      "id": "en-petryal-cy-noun-S6Po43Zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) square"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgwâr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛtˈrɨː.al/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛtˈriː.al/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pedryal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petryal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rhombus",
      "word": "lleddfbetryal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fourfold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- (“fourfold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- (“fourfold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petryalau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhetryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phetryal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "petryalau"
      },
      "expansion": "petryal m (plural petryalau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rectangle, oblong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rectangle",
          "rectangle"
        ],
        [
          "oblong",
          "oblong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hirsgwar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "square"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "square",
          "square"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) square"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgwâr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛtˈrɨː.al/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛtˈriː.al/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pedryal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petryal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petryal meaning in Welsh (1.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: betryal, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "petryal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "petryal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhetryal, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "petryal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "petryal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phetryal, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "petryal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "petryal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.