See hogi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to incite",
"translation": "to incite",
"word": "annog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "whetstone",
"translation": "whetstone",
"word": "carreg hogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to dress (stone)",
"translation": "to dress (stone)",
"word": "cyfogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cut-throat razor",
"translation": "cut-throat razor",
"word": "rhasel hogi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ögid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ögid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*okīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *okīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kougañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton kougañ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ögid (with secondary h-), from Proto-Celtic *okīti, a causative from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognate to Breton kougañ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hogaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hogi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hog"
},
"expansion": "hogi (first-person singular present hogaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to whet, to gone"
],
"id": "en-hogi-cy-verb-Gb2YaKLr",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blaenllymu"
},
{
"word": "siarpio"
},
{
"word": "minio"
},
{
"word": "miniogi"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to intensify"
],
"id": "en-hogi-cy-verb-5tBVl9Cn",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to sharpen, to intensify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyffroi"
},
{
"word": "symbylu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate, rouse"
],
"id": "en-hogi-cy-verb-YVxIJUUc",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to stimulate, rouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyffroi"
},
{
"word": "symbylu"
},
{
"word": "angerddoli"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡɪ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hogi"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ogi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hogi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "hogi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ogi"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to harrow",
"word": "ogi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 11 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ogi (“to harrow”)"
],
"id": "en-hogi-cy-verb-53RKAa6g",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ogi",
"ogi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡɪ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hogi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to incite",
"translation": "to incite",
"word": "annog"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"translation": "whetstone",
"word": "carreg hogi"
},
{
"english": "to dress (stone)",
"translation": "to dress (stone)",
"word": "cyfogi"
},
{
"english": "cut-throat razor",
"translation": "cut-throat razor",
"word": "rhasel hogi"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ögid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ögid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*okīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *okīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"t": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kougañ"
},
"expansion": "Breton kougañ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ögid (with secondary h-), from Proto-Celtic *okīti, a causative from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Cognate to Breton kougañ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hogaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hogi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hog"
},
"expansion": "hogi (first-person singular present hogaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to whet, to gone"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"whet",
"whet"
],
[
"gone",
"gone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blaenllymu"
},
{
"word": "siarpio"
},
{
"word": "minio"
},
{
"word": "miniogi"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sharpen, to intensify"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to sharpen, to intensify"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyffroi"
},
{
"word": "symbylu"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate, rouse"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to stimulate, rouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyffroi"
},
{
"word": "symbylu"
},
{
"word": "angerddoli"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡɪ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hogi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ogi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hogi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "hogi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ogi"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to harrow",
"word": "ogi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh h-prothesized forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ogi (“to harrow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ogi",
"ogi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡɪ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔɡi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "hogi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hogi meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hogi/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hogi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hogi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hogi/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"hogi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hogi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hogi/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"hogi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hogi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hogi/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hogi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hogi",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hogi/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"hogi"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hogi",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.